Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 as Social Criticism

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Ray Bradbury once said, “I don’t try to describe the future. I try to prevent it.” Bradbury cautions us in his novels, bringing attention to the many faults we as a society have. At a first glance it might seem that in Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury’s novel, he is merely describing how society might look in the future. But upon closer inspection the reader will see that Bradbury is essentially criticizing the society we live in today. The novel focuses on the life of Guy Montag, a fireman whose sole purpose is to burn books. His unexpected friendship with an outspoken girl opens his eyes to the countless faults society has. Thus, Bradbury uses the novel to criticize society, emphasizing our attachment to technology and inability to find time for ourselves.

The reader should see that Bradbury uses many parts of his novel to criticize society’s attachment to technology. He makes this evident through Mildred’s obsession with television. Three walls of her living room are taken up by enormous television screens. She spends most of her time watching vacuous and meaningless shows on the giant television, wasting away her life. In a fit of annoyance Montag tells her to turn it off. To that she responds with, “That’s my family.” To have her be attached to characters on a TV show, and to be attached more to them than to her husband, is quite concerning. However, Mildred’s obsession with technology is not that far-fetched. In today’s society it is growing more apparent that many people cannot live apart from technology, especially their phones. In a survey done by Time magazine, eighty-four percent of the respondents said that they “could not go a single day without their cellphones.” (Huffington Post) That large of a number is astonishing....

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...phasizes the need to slow down and take the time to just think and discuss.

As one can see, Bradbury criticizes society about its many faults, including its addiction to technology and our inability to find time for ourselves. His criticism is cautionary though; he is trying to show us our mistakes so we can change them before it is too late. Our technological addiction and failure of finding time for our own thoughts is causing the chaos and madness in the world. Like he has said before, Bradbury is not trying to describe the future. He is trying to prevent it from happening. While our society is not as warped and twisted as the one in his novel, he wants to caution us that it might become exactly like that one day. It is up to us to prevent that from happening.

Works Cited

Bradbury, Ray. “Fahrenheit 451.” New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks 2013.

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