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Theory of substance use, abuse and dependence
Theories of alcohol dependency
The psychology of drug abuse
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Substance dependence also known as addiction is not a new issue in Australia or in the world. About 230 millions people of the world population are predicted to have used an illicit drug at least once in 2010.1 Meanwhile, in Australia, 15 % of Australian age 14 years and above had at some times used cannabis. 2 In 1964, WHO Expert Committee had changed the term “addiction” to “dependence”. The term can be used with reference to wide range of psychoactive drugs or to particular drug groups. 3 Dependence is described as physical or physiological dependence or both. Physical dependence basically means a physiological state characterized by development of tolerance to drugs or alcohol use and occurrence of a withdrawal effect during persistent …show more content…
Studies suggest that substance abuse in health professionals is closely related to job related stress.5 This is because the workloads as a physician are many times more then a student. Apart from heavy workload, other factors such as pressure from senior doctors, lack of rest, financial and relationship problems may also contribute to depression amongst health professionals. Due to easy access to prescription drugs, medical professionals tend to end up taking drugs to overcome this matter. Substance misuse by physician may result in physician impairment. Physician impairment signified a condition in which physician are unable to execute responsibilities as medical professionals due to various health troubles. 5 Physician impairment can hugely affect patient outcomes and the physicians themself in terms of their carrier, relationship and financial. In addition, it will give a negative impact to the other health professionals. It will give a wrong idea to the public and indirectly bridge the trust between the society and the health sector as a …show more content…
Nevertheless, I am lucky to be born and raised in a family that is really supportive and very concerned about me. Instead of taking pills or getting drunks whenever I face a difficulty, I will talk and share with them especially my parents. Up upon today I am really grateful to have never involved in substance dependence or misuse. Never in my whole life I would imagine myself being dependence on drugs or alcohol. Since, I believed people around me would be deeply affected by my behavior. They will surely be ashamed and feel betrayed by my action thus, I would try my best not to disappoint them. Various parties have their respective views on substance abuse. Although I am against substance dependence but its does not mean I hate those involved with it. Like wise saying goes, hate the sin but not the sinner. I realize that anyone can be addicted to drugs or alcohol. Therefore as a future physician I need to pay attention whenever asking a patient about drugs and alcohol. I should not take things for granted about this issue even though I come from different background where drinks alcohol and taking excessive drugs are prohibited. Never ever have a stigma and discrimination for people who have this problems. Instead, guide them to seek for help and
The Effects of Substance Abuse As reported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, our nation spends 700 billion dollars annually in relation to substance abuse. Substance abuse doesn’t just affect the individual involved, but as well as their family, and the society they live in. There is no single reason why a person chooses to abuse drugs and other substances. A person’s environment, like their socioeconomic status, and family can influence their abuse. Some factors in their environment include
The Impact On Substance Dependence Edward Hall Substance dependence is defined as a dysfunctional pattern of substance use and abuse. This leads to a clinical significant tolerance or distress. People who suffer from substance dependence are incapable to stop or decrease the use of the drug/substance they are taking; therefore they become dependent on whatever substance it is they are doing. Substance dependence is more of a physical dependence as well; signs of tolerance and withdrawal
During this course I have learned a significant amount regarding substance abuse. All my years within the medical field, I never looked at substance abuse patients as unique, delicate, and should be treated with care. I have increased my level of understanding and now have the tools to have substance abuse conversations with my patients, family members, or friends. What gave me a different outlook on substance abuse treatment is understanding that some patients have a co-occurring diagnosis that
Augusten Burroughs is not only diagnosable for clinical substance dependence, but could be considered the poster child of the disorder, fulfilling almost every criterion for the diagnosis. Generally speaking, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) references substance dependence (in this case, alcohol) as a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms that shows that the person is continuing use of the substance even with adverse effects on the individual’s life
Either of these conditions can eventually lead to substance abuse, however if an individual is physiologically dependent there is evidence of tolerance or withdrawal. These individuals can often be helped with other life sustaining drugs to aid in the gradual process of altogether kicking the dependency. Individuals without physiological dependence have no signs of ever trying to rid themselves of their dependency either because the pain experienced
been affected by the effects of substance abuse/addiction. Additionally, it will seek to describe a comprehensive model for treating this population. The mission would be to eliminate the devastating impact of substance abuse on those affected: chemically dependent individuals, those with a history of substance abuse/misuse, families/children and communities. The goal is to achieve and sustain abstinence for those addicted to alcohol and other substances in order for them to develop
Substance abuse is defined as overindulgence and dependence on a toxic chemical/drug, which directly affects the human nervous system, behaviour and various body functions. These substances or drugs have detrimental effects on the mental and physical health of an individual. Substances that are abused include tobacco, alcohol, addicting medicines and heroin etc. People may start using drugs or indulge in substance abuse for fun, due to peer pressure, curiosity or any other reason, but due to this
BENZODIAZEPINES: USE, ABUSE, WITHDRAWAL AND DEPENDENCE INTRODUCTION: Benzodiazepine is considered as a drug with high addictive potential. Dependence develops with long term use of even with therapeutic dose. As benzodiazepines are widely prescribed for various conditions, particularly insomnia and anxiety, therapeutic dose dependence are the largest category of people dependent on benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are one of the most prescribed drugs which have abuse potential. There must be special
Drugs come in various forms. You have your gateway substances such as marijuana and alcohol, which are common among the majority, are considered “harmless” then you have your “harmful” frowned upon substances like cocaine and “meth” that are notoriously known for damages on the brain functionality. Two of those such theories that attempt to describe drug dependency and usage are the allostasis and incentive sensitization theory. Common substance abuse is the amphetamines. They come in prescription medications
Briggs et al. (2011) note that "as with all substance-abusing clients, successful treatment planning is wholly dependent on accurate screening, assessment, and diagnosis. The complications of the aging client require a skilled and knowledgeable practitioner" (p. 118). Since many older adults do not visit a mental health professional as a part of their wellness plan, the burden is often on medical professionals to see the warning signs of substance use and abuse in older patients and refer them to treatment
Recreation Therapy Treatment Program and One Session LEI 4711/5719 Rational and Purpose of Treatment Program: The purpose of this program is to help the individual with substance related disorder to improve decision making, analyzing, and clarifying personal moral dilemmas. Also, the recreational therapist supports the client to become conscious and awareness of their own morals and values. Staff Requirements/Competence: Some requirements needed to be successful in this treatment program are: The
In today’s society, the most frequent problem amongst teenagers is the use of drugs. Drug addiction is a disease that consists on the dependency of substances that affect the central nervous system and the cerebral functions. Substance abuse produces an inappropriate behavior in people. Teenagers are most vulnerable to drug abuse because of the influences around them, and young kids do not have a clear vision of the consequences that drug use can cause. The Signs of Addiction
Substance disorders affects all social, educational, cultural, and age groups. Substance abuse research often focusses on the abuser and the family as a whole but not how it affects their spouse. United States misuse is linked to approximately 590,000 deaths and is responsible for injury or illness to almost 40 million individuals every year. (Cox, R., Ketner, J. & Blow, A. 2013). The consequences resulted from this disorder, are not only related to the substance abusers, but also have a great
Gwen learned to find happiness in other ways. 2. Identify all the characters in the film that use substances. Do any of them meet the criteria for substance abuse or substance dependence? If yes, then which one(s)? Which substance abuse or substance dependence symptoms did they exhibit? If they meet the level of abuse, then what consequence keeps reoccurring? If they meet criteria for dependence, then which of the 7 symptoms do they have? You will be deducted 5 points if you do not answer this
compulsive need to use the drugs as a form of reaction towards emotional or psychological stress that they face. Since addictive behaviors are psychologically based, most of the people tend to switch from one form of drug to another. Body Drug or substance abuse is a complex disorder, with a strong urge to drug use. Although each drug has different physical and mental e...