Propaganda use in Germany and Italy in the twentieth century.

1718 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The use of propaganda in World War 2

Propaganda is defined in the Encarta dictionary as “information put out only by an organization or government to promote a policy, idea or cause.” In other words making sure your side of the story is viewed as the correct one. Germany and Italy both widely used propaganda in the twentieth century in order to validate their policies and ensure their citizens supported government policies. This was accomplished through the use of art, music and literature.

The German leader, Adolf Hitler, was very astute in realizing the benefit of a propaganda campaign. Hitler placed so much value in propaganda that he chose Doctor Joseph Goebbels to be his Minister of Propaganda. One of Doctor Goebbels main tasks in his position were to ensure that no person within Germany would come in contact with any forms of media that would be considered either against the Nazi party or showed them in a bad light. Going along with this precept Goebbel was also tasked with making sure the policies of the Nazi party were promoted in the most convincing manner. In order to guarantee the success of these tasks, Goebbels established the Reich Chamber of Commerce in 1933. The function of this organization was to fully control all form of media within Germany. This included art, music, literature, radio and anything else they felt got across a point of view. They had such a stringent control over what was produced that in order to be published in Germany you would have had to have been a member of the Reich Chamber. Of course this led to a flux of propaganda within Germany (Trueman).

Art work was a powerful weapon in Nazi Germany. Hitler asserted that “The art of propaganda lies in understanding the emotional ideas of the great masses and f...

... middle of paper ...

... Propaganda (Giclee Print). 24 August 2010. 8 April 2011 <- http://art-canyon.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/londra-italian-fascist-propaganda.jpg>.

Streicher, Julius. Without Solving the Jewish Question, No Salvation for Mankind. n.d. 8 April 2011 .

The cult of the leader Mussolini, Stalin and Hitler. 5 January 2011. 6 April 2011 .

Trueman, Chris. Propaganda in Nazi Germany. 2000. 4 April 2011 .

Umich. Art Under Fascism. n.d. 6 April 2011 .

University of Virginia. Entartete Musik: A Case Study. 2000. 6 April 2011 .

Show More
Related

  • Dbq Essay On Political Propaganda

    525 Words  | 2 Pages

    Propaganda is information that is biased to promote one point of view. Propaganda is mostly used during political campaigns. It is one of the most widely used and effective political tactics. It gives its user the opportunity to move people to action in both positive and negative ways, by either bringing fame or shame to a selected person or idea. Propaganda is used to sell a candidate or a belief to the public, by ruining the opponent’s chances of winning, or by falsely advertising an idea of their own as better than one of their opponents.

    Read More

  • Negative Propaganda In World War II

    1674 Words  | 4 Pages

    In conclusion, even though the Nazi political party was known for their constant dependence on advertising, throughout the World War II and all history this king of propaganda has been no stranger to any type of government. Its power should never be underestimated since it has the ability to be used as a weapon of political warfare and determine the magnitude of the sovereignty of a particular government, in other words, it can make or break a social movement. Works Cited http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_propaganda http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_propaganda_during_World_War_II http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_effective_was_Government_propaganda_in_World_War_1 http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/voices/testimonies/life/backgd/before.html http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/propaganda_in_nazi_germany.htm http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/goeb36.htm http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/genocide/statements.htm http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/genocide/statements.htm https://www.msu.edu/navarro6/srop.html The Hunger Games Left to Tell Enciclopedia Salvat

    Read More

  • Propaganda in Nazi Germany 1930s

    756 Words  | 2 Pages

    the account of what it was produced for. Also the fact that one of the

    Read More

  • The Effectiveness of Hitler's Pre-World War II Propaganda

    2963 Words  | 6 Pages

    ...se through means of persuasion. Propaganda was the second most powerful means of getting support within Germany, but it was most effective in getting foreigners to stand bye idly while the Nazi's committed their crimes against the Jews and other minorities. Germany received respect from the foreign press for its efficiency in the Olympics, which was a precursor to the `efficiency' they showed in slaughtering millions of innocent captives in concentration camps. Yet the Nazi's, lead by their charismatic leader, were able to pass their laws in a legitimate fashion, and persuade the world to look the other way. The world stood by in fear and awe, hoping the storm would just blow over, but by September 1939 Hitler and the Nazi's had progressed too far, and there was no stopping them from undertaking in what would be the most lethal war in the history of the world.

    Read More

  • Propaganda During World War Two

    1013 Words  | 3 Pages

    During World War II propaganda was ubiquitous. It consisted of a wide range of carriers including leaflets, radio, television, and most importantly posters. Posters were used based on their appeal: they were colorful, creative, concise, and mentally stimulating. Posters often portrayed the artist's views on the war. They demonstrated the artist concern for the war, their hopes for the war, and reflected the way enemies were envisioned. Posters also show a nations political status: they reflect a nations allies and enemies, how the nation saw itself, and its greatest hopes and fears of the war.

    Read More

  • Hitler Propaganda

    1135 Words  | 3 Pages

    Adolf Hitler was the Fuhrer of Nazi Germany from 1932 to 1945. In a little over a year, one man completely manipulated an entire government and legal system to acquire a totalitarian regime. What many are not aware of is how Hitler’s strategy arose. He single-handedly took control of Germany using many different types of propaganda and oratory skills to appeal to the German people. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the primary methods Hitler used to rise to power. This will be accomplished by researching the types of propaganda Hitler used, his political skills and the impact of his oratory skills on the German people. To research this, the paper will assess academic journals from institutions such as Ithaca and Michigan, works of eminent historians such as Frank McDonough and also Hitler’s own book Mein Kampf.

    Read More

  • World War II and Propaganda

    2403 Words  | 5 Pages

    Propaganda is defined as, “ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). During World War II, Propaganda was a driving force that kept the battles heated and each nation’s population united for a common cause. When we look back at World War II and the times we were in, how effective was propaganda though? How was it represented, and what images would persuade the people of each country to fight in the war? Both countries, Germany and the United States, created vast promotions during the war that were degrading to their opposing sides. A great sense of nationalism was building up and these propagandists did anythin...

    Read More

  • Propaganda and its Use in Society: Is it Fair?

    987 Words  | 2 Pages

    "Propaganda consists of the planned use of any form of public or mass-produced communication designed to affect the minds and emotions of a given group for a specific purpose, whether military, economic, or political" (Levinson). Propaganda is used to gain the support of its viewers on an issue by either false or misleading information.

    Read More

  • Psychological Impact of Nazi Propaganda on German Citizens

    1760 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Nazis are infamous for their heavy use of propaganda during their reign in the Third Reich, they used many means of propaganda such as posters, cartoons, radio, film, etc. The German citizens’ constant exposure to all of this propaganda from all directions had a deep psychological and psychoanalytical impact on them, it redefined their identity and who they were as well as what they thought of the world around them. Nazi propaganda often had deep symbolic meaning usually associated with anti-semitism and German nationalism, these elements were already present in the minds of the majority of Germans so it wasn’t hard for Adolf Hitler and the rest of the Nazi party to further provoke and enrage the emotions of people concerning these things, they merely had to tap into these pre disposed emotions in a way that would have the most favourable psychological impact for the Nazis. Some of the opinions and mindsets that German citizens had may have been there even before the Nazis came into power and made it seemed like they were brainwashing people with their propaganda, but with what justification can it be said that Nazi propaganda had a psychological and psychoanalytic impact on the German population to a great extent, rather than it being the work of pre set psychological states of mind of people due to the Treaty of Versailles, the Great Depression, Hyperinflation, and other sources which may have led the German population to support and hold anti-semitistic and nationalistic ideologies.

    Read More

  • Propaganda in George Orwell's 1984

    667 Words  | 2 Pages

    “Propaganda means any attempt to persuade anyone to a belief or to form an action. We live our lives surrounded by propaganda; we create enormous amounts of it ourselves; and we f...

    Read More

  • Nazi Party's Use of Artistic Propaganda Led To The Ascension and Dominance of German Culture

    760 Words  | 2 Pages

    According to Hitler, there were three types of newspaper readers: those who believed everything, those who believed nothing, and those who analyzed and judged what they read (240). Hitler unequivocally believed that the majority of people belonged to the first group (240). He firmly asserted that in order for any movement, political or otherwise, to be successful, it must first win the support of the masses (101). Therefore the most important aspect of an idea is not the idea itself, but how easily the masses can understand it (342). By following these ideals, Hitler created propaganda geared toward the common man, rather than the intellectual elite.

    Read More

  • Propaganda

    1827 Words  | 4 Pages

    What does the word propaganda really mean? For most of us we assume that it is a word for negativity use. Just to assure those that think of propaganda as a negative word. Propaganda does have a positive objective if used correctly. The word propaganda is defined in a few different ways, But in the most general usage, it varies from bad to good persuasion of our minds. It is used during election time to our daily lives on television to our newspaper stands. According to Donna Cross’s essay, “Propaganda: How Not to Be Bamboozled,” there are thirteen different types of propaganda; this paper will discuss six varieties. George W. Bush and Dick Cheney used primarily every sort of propaganda to influence the citizens; therefore, our national society needs to develop awareness in the propaganda used by such politicians so that they can make wise decisions intelligently.

    Read More

  • Use of Propaganda to Spread Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany During the 1930’s and 1940’s

    2264 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Web. 05 May 2014. The “History Learning Site”. Propaganda in Nazi Germany.

    Read More

  • Propaganda in World War II

    807 Words  | 2 Pages

    When a person sees a new advertisement or commercial for their favorite shoe company, they immediately want to go and check out their latest designs. Similarly, propaganda uses different sources of media to encourage people to buy a certain item that will benefit their country or an organization. Propaganda was used in World War II to encourage citizens to buy certain tools or participate in certain events to help the soldiers fighting. Both video and radio advertisements were used by the Allied and Axis powers to encourage citizens to aid the war effort, resulting in a rise of nationalism and resentment towards opposing sides.

    Read More

  • Genocide and the Propaganda Media

    1460 Words  | 3 Pages

    "Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole people... Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the victory of this idea." ( Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1926). During Adolf Hitler’s time, the Jews in Europe were not very well liked. They were doing very well economically because they were prominent bankers and were blamed for the economic problems in Germany because Germans were struggling. He blamed the Jews for the hardships the country was facing. Pamphlets,flyers and flags were put up all over the country that showed Germans that the Jews were being “taken care of”, and caused a bad perspective upon them. Hitlers method of propaganda ranged in variety such as; films, cartoon and even educational material. He used his way of thinking to manipulate change of all Europe to go against the Jewish with the help of Goebbles, the minister of Propaganda and Public Information.

    Read More

More about Propaganda use in Germany and Italy in the twentieth century.

Open Document