Progressive Era Dbq

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The Progressive Era was a political, social, and economic movement during the 1870s to 1920s. Activists called Progressives wanted to address many problems that the industrialization had created including making America’s economic and political systems more equal. There were three main areas they focused on: improving working conditions, improving health and opening more health services, and reforming the government. Although there were many attempts at making progress, there were many areas where they were unsuccessful. Progressives from 1870 to 1920 were not successful in making the United States a freer and more humane society due to the fact that the wait time for laws to be created and ratified was too long, and laws were not clear, and …show more content…

There was a United States Immigration Law that increased the restrictions for immigrants. The excerpt from the federal law about immigration says, “all idiots, imbeciles, epileptics … anarchists… polygamists…all aliens over 16 years, physically capable of reading, who cannot read the English language…All aliens over 16 years, physically capable of reading, who cannot read the English language (shall also be excluded from admission). This quote describes all the restrictions immigrants had while trying to move and settle in the US, making the process of becoming an American citizen very difficult and long. There were many checkpoints and factors in order to be admitted to the United States. America has a reputation where it is welcoming to everyone who desires “the American Dream”, but in reality, its process is limited and controlled very strictly. Lynching was also a big problem, yet no action was taken for the minority groups who were constantly terrorized by mobs and often resulted in thousands of deaths. Ida B. Wells-Barnett, a journalist and advocate, states, “Thousands of American citizens have been put to death and no president has yet raised his hand ineffective protest…” This quote implies that many deaths were caused by mob lynching but yet, no …show more content…

Jacob Riis was a photographer who took photos of the houses and tenements in New York. Tenements were created for incoming immigrants or other people who needed cheap housing. On the other hand, reformers were not successful in making the society more humane because even though the people had cheap housing and a place to stay, the living conditions were wretched and foul. It was very overpopulated which lead to unhealthy and unsanitary living environments for families. In the photo shown from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements Of New York, it showed a tenement where there were no windows and one room was filled with more people than the room was meant for. The landlords did not care about the health of the tenants, they just wanted to make sure the families were paying their rent on time. This insinuates that there was a big health issue with the living conditions and reformers were not successful. The horrible conditions showed how poverty affected the well-being of the people. The rooms were unsanitary and people often slept and sat very close to each other. Although a spot to sleep was affordable and inexpensive, it was noxious and filthy hence causing health problems and leading to early

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