Pre 1914 Gothic Horror Stories: Techniques Used in Writing The Tell Tale Heart and The Red Room

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The Tell Tale Heart and The Red Room are two short stories that share the genre of a gothic horror story. They are both based in the nineteenth century but the plots are very diverse from one another. The Tale Tell Heart tells the story of a man driven to insanity by his landlord’s eye whereas The Red Room is a story about an ignorant man whose disbelief in ghosts leads to him spending the entire night in a haunted room with ominous consequences. With both stories set pre 1914, the writers could expand upon their main ideas as the current time was one of huge conflict between religion and science. People were worried by the thoughts of witchcraft and magic in that era, but at the same time it intrigued them. In both stories, the title is used to intrigue and hook the reader. In particular, ‘The Tell Tale Heart’, by Edgar Allen Poe boasts a striking title. Alliteration of a ‘T’ is used to add emphasis to the words. Poe uses ‘The’ as a definite article suggesting that this ‘tale’ is unique. A Tell Tale is usually a name given to someone who reveals secrets. These secrets often involve something bad therefore giving the impression that someone is trying to suppress a dark secret. The title uses personification to intrigue the reader and to get the reader to ask themselves questions; how can a heart tell tales? The Red Room uses imagery to hook the reader. Similarly, H.G Wells uses ‘The’ as the definite article to make this story seem unique. Red is a colour associated with danger and blood and alerts the reader that treacherous times may lay ahead in the story. The word ‘Room’ in the title may seem to have little importance; however this describes the setting and leaves the reader in suspense, it also suggests that it is isolated,... ... middle of paper ... ... him sound superior. His perception upon different situations shows his disbelief in ghosts, “I left the door wide open… and then I shut them in”. The phrasing of this suggests that they (the old people) are in more danger than he is. From the beginning of The Tell Tale Heart, imagery is used to give a striking impact on the reader. The title uses personification upon the object of a heart which contrasts and holds the reader in an eerie suspense. Poe uses a number of gothic symbols to represent small things throughout the story meanwhile portraying the idea of death. Light is referred to as ‘…the thread of a spider’ and ‘He had the eye of a vulture’ is another phrase that links to death. Imagery and symbolism gives a more dramatic effect and adds to the madness the narrator portrays. Many of the used phrases came from Poe’s own experience with real-life tragedies.

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