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Imagine being stuck underground for eternity just because your brother cheated on a simple drawing. This exact situation happened to Pluto, god of the Underworld. Pluto became god of the Underworld after his brother’s, Jupiter and Neptune, became the rulers of the sky and sea. Pluto wasn’t a very social god, so he spent most of his time in the Underworld. He also wasn’t a celebrated god like his two brothers, but he was known as the most accepting god because he allowed everyone to enter the Underworld. Because the Underworld was where mortals spent the eternity of their afterlife, Pluto was the second most important god out of all his siblings, following Jupiter.
Pluto was the son of Rhea and Saturn. He had two brothers and three sisters: Vesta, Juno, and Ceres (Phillip 28). He also had a three-headed dog named Cerberus, which guarded the gate of the Underworld (Usher 25). Pluto’s wife, Proserpina, was the daughter of Jupiter and Ceres. Not only was she the queen of the Underworld, she was the goddess of spring. She unwillingly became his wife after he abducted her from a field and she ate the food of marriage while in the Underworld, the pomegranate seed (Wickersham 122). Proserpina didn’t like the Underworld, even though Pluto was generous enough to dedicate a section of it to her.
The Underworld was divided into three sections and had five rivers. The most important river was the Styx River, the river of Hate. This was the river that Charon, ferryman of the Underworld, took souls across to the Plains of Judgment. Charon required a fee of one gold coin to take the soul across the river, and if the soul could not pay, they were stuck between the two worlds for a hundred years. After the soul was taken to the Plains of Judgment...
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...rpina, even though she did not love him back because she hated the Underworld. The Underworld was a dreaded place for some, but most people didn’t think it of as a horrible, hellish place. In spite of this, Proserpina was still unhappy with Pluto. No wonder he stayed in the Underworld.
Works Cited
1. Atsma, Aaron J. "HADES : Greek King of the Underworld, God of the Dead ; Mythology." HADES : Greek King of the Underworld, God of the Dead ; Mythology. Theoi Project, n.d. Web. 03 May 2014.
2. Philips, Neil. Myths and Legends. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1999. 28-29. Print.
3. "The Underworld." The Underworld. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 May 2014.
4. Usher, Kerry, and John Sibbick. Heroes, Gods & Emperors from Roman Mythology. New York: Schocken, 1984. 25-26. Print.
5. Wickersham, John M. Myths and Legends of the World. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2000. 122-23. Print.
David, Adams Leening., ed. The World of Myths: An Anthology. New York: Oxford UP, 1990.
My research paper will investigate the Greek God Apollo. The reason I chose Apollo was I have never had a chance to look into other Gods or Goddess’ other than Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. The next seven paragraphs are paraphrased depictions, stories and relational information directly related to the god Apollo The information was compiled by author: Atsma, Aaron J., on the website: Theoi.com. Theoi Project Copyright © 2000 – 2011. 12 May 2014. Each paragraph is a separate encyclopedia reference and is noted in the following footnotes reference.
Morford, Mark P.O., Robert J. Lenardon and Michael Sham. Classical Mythology 9th Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Co. Herzberg, M. J. & Co., Ltd. (1984) The 'Standard' of the 'St Myths and their meanings. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Rouse, W. H. (1957). The Species of the World The Heroes: The Heraclês.
Myths and Legends of the World. Ed. John M. Wickersham. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2000. Web.
"Achilles." Gods, Heroes and Myth: Mythologies of Many lands. 10 June 2003. Internet. 23 June 2003.
Aphrodite was the goddess of love in Greece. She was also said to have been the most beautiful of all the Goddesses and to have been born from sea foam. Although she was beautiful, some saw her as treacherous and malicious. She was known to have a bewitching power over men that more times than not brought about their own destruction. Aphrodite also involved herself on several occasions with the affairs of the Gods and Goddesses on Mount Olympus, as well as the Greek mortals. Aphrodite was legendary for her beauty, but she was also very vain. It was her vanity that started the Trojan War. (aphrodite, 2015)
Rosenberg, Donna. World Mythology: An Anthology of the Great Myths and Epics. 5th ed. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Pub. Group, 1994. Print.
Grant, Michael, and John Hazel. "Athena." Gods and Mortals in Classical Mythology. Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam, 1973. Print.
Kravitz, David. Who's Who in Greek and Roman Mythology. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1975.
This indicates that even if one god is higher than another, as with Juno and Aeolus, they cannot just order them about but treat them favourably and on a same level. Neptune’s reaction also shows that the gods are territorial and can cancel out orders from even the queen of the gods.
Numerous lively heroes ventured into Persephone’s clutches with the hopes of beating death, yet she explains that despite their god-like strength they too will die. Two such heroes were Theseus and Pirithous. When Theseus and Pirithous attempted to kidnap the Queen of the Underworld she enticed them to sit in the chair of forgetfulness where their flesh fused to the cushions and refused to relinquish them (Taylor 268). Persephone appears many times to offer food, drink, or rest to weary heroes in the underworld in order to trap them there forever in the same manner that Hades tricked her (Taylor, 268). Because of Persephone and Hades’ antics many people hated them as gods, but Persephone’s cruelty serves as a reminder that while death is necessary it is not always kind. In the same manner that Persephone accepted her fate, mortals must also accept their own imminent
For example, on finding himself in the underworld as a result, ironically, of his wife's obeying his last instructions, he requests that he be allowed to return to the world of the living in order to chastise her. However, once safely away from the underworld, he refuses to return despite `recalls, signs of anger and warnings'. It is evident that he is an intelligent and forceful individual, who realises that his defiance of the gods cannot continue forever, but he is prepa...
Since the beginning of time people have found great interest in the study of mythology and its origin. For the past five weeks I have been studying this deep and complex issue and have come to the conclusion that without myths history would not be the same. In this paper I will discuss what myths are and how scholars have broken them down. Scholars such as Joseph Campbell go into great detail to explain mythology and how it effects the human life.