Philip Freneau's Poem, The American Soldier

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Philip Freneau’s poem, “The American Soldier,” uses an initial quote followed by four stanzas to establish the speaker’s frustration with the condition of American soldiers after war (being the American Revolution at the time of the poem’s publishing). In dealing with the realities of the government’s treatment of veterans, Freneau, being a veteran of the war himself, is harshly disappointed. The poem begins with an epigraph quote from Lord Oxford which translates that although one may be fighting for a good cause, there may also be some aspects that follow which are disadvantageous. This basically serves as Freneau’s thesis for the poem. Ultimately, he is unsatisfied with the “price” they are paid after the war for the ultimate sacrifice they gave up during it. Initially, Freneau uses a very direct appeal to show his dissatisfaction. His tone is one of defeat, as he states “a stranger now to arms, Too poor to shine in courts, too proud to beg” (1-2). The use of the word “stranger” (1) and then adjectives, “poor…proud” show that this veteran, who once fought in the Battle of Saratoga (3), is now in poverty. However, he …show more content…

The stanza reads as follows: “Sold are those arms which once on Britons blazed, When, flushed with conquest, to the charge they came; That power repelled, and Freedom’s fabrick raised, She leaves her soldier – famine and a name!” (13-16). Utilizing a direct example again, this final stanza translates into an example of pathos. He describes of when the British troops came firing, the American soldiers fought back and repelled their forces. America raised her great flag of freedom, but left her soldiers (who fought valiantly) to poverty and famine. Poetry is not just a means of rhythmic wording – it is an emotional appeal for the argument or claim of the

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