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The Art of Persuasion
Twelve angry men movie in words
Analyse the 12 angry men movie
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Throughout the entire course of the movie, Juror #8(Henry Fonda), utilizes several different tactics, perspectives and approaches to influence the decision of other jurors. Internally-focused tactics (Power and Influence, slide 16) arguably served a key role in altering the attitudes of other jurors and making them reconsider their position. He used rational persuasion (Power and Influence, slide 16) by laying out facts that none of the other jurors thought about. He made more external attributions for the boy’s behavior commenting that a possible reason would be his abusive slum upbringing rather than his character. He was successful in sowing seeds of doubt in the minds of other jurors simply by asking …show more content…
Upon this Juror #8 asked Juror #4 to recall what all he did the previous night, which he did but with difficulty. To this Juror #8 asked him to imagine how the boy was still able to recall parts despite being under emotional stress. Juror #8 used some of the six principles of persuasion (Persuasion, slide 4) in order to justify his position. He employed the principle of Consistency (Persuasion, slide 9). As a leader of the minority opinion, he always remained consistent in his opposition to the majority. He did not waver from his conviction, which made the other jurors think more deeply about the decision at hand. The fact that he was self-confident and had complete conviction in what he was talking instilled confidence in other jurors who were learning in the “Not guilty” direction. He employed the principle of Liking (Persuasion, slide 15). Even though he was consistent in his position, he was open minded. He did not put the majority on the defense or say that they are wrong, instead he made them more open to the minority by wanting to talk about the issue more and not make a hasty decision based on superficial
Despite knowing how angry the other men would be at him, the 8th juror stood up for the defendant and did what he could to make sure the boy had a fair trial. From the beginning, Juror eight was clearly confident in what he believed in and did not care about how foolish he looked. The confidence he showed brought the other jurors to rethink their vote. Juror nine was the first person to recognize the amount of courage it took for juror eight to stand up against the men. After being the first to change his vote nine explains “This gentleman chose to stand alone against us. That’s his right. It takes a great deal of courage to stand alone even if you believe in something very strongly. He left the verdict up to us. He gambled for support and I gave it to him. I want to hear more. The vote is ten to two.” The 9th juror agreed with the eight juror about wanting justice. By standing up for justice he gave nine the courage to stand up for the same reason. Juror eight continued to be consistent with what he believed in. Never did he
Yet with the help of one aged yet wise and optimistic man he speaks his opinion, one that starts to not change however open the minds of the other eleven men on the jury. By doing this the man puts out a visual picture by verbally expressing the facts discussed during the trial, he uses props from the room and other items the he himself brought with him during the course of the trial. Once expressed the gentleman essentially demonstrate that perhaps this young man on trial May or may not be guilty. Which goes to show the lack of research, and misused information that was used in the benefit of the prosecution. For example when a certain factor was brought upon the trail; that being timing, whether or not it took the neighbor 15 seconds to run from his chair all the way to the door. By proving this right or wrong this man Juror #4 put on a demonstration, but first he made sure his notes were correct with the other 11 jurors. After it was
As time goes on he becomes more and more passionate and seems to be somehow personally involved with the case. At one point, he tells the other jurors about an argument between him and his son. Juror 3 and his son had an argument which made his son run away. When his son returned to apologize, Juror 3 hit him for leaving the first time thus leading him to run away once more. He has not seen his son in two years and this has left him somewhat bitter inside. His anger toward his supposed ungrateful son is projected toward the young man on trial. Juror 3 has no concern for the life of the defendant. He makes it clear that he would have been an executioner and would have pulled the switch on the boy himself. His personal troubles have imposed on his ability to come to a verdict.
These two jurors are almost the plain opposite of each other. Juror 3 appears to be a very intolerant man accustomed of forcing his wishes and views upon others. On the other hand, Juror 8 is an honest man who keeps an open mind for both evidence and reasonable doubt. Since these two people are indeed very different, they both have singular thoughts relating to the murder case. Juror 8 is a man who is loyal to justice. In the beginning of the play, he was the only one to vote ‘not guilty’ the first time the twelve men called a vote. Although his personality is reflected on being a quiet, thoughtful, gentle man, he is still a very persistent person who will fight for justice to be done. Juror 8 is a convincing man who presents his arguments well, but can also be seen as manipulative. An example would be when he kept provoking Juror 3 until he finally said “I’m going to kill you" to Juror 8. He did this because he wanted to prove that saying "I’ll kill you" doesn’t necessarily mean that Juror 3 was actually going to kill him. Juror 3 is a totally different character. He is a stubborn man who can be detected with a streak of sad...
Juror number eight is the main protagonist, he also a reserved with his thoughts, yet very strategic with them. He is the defender of the down trodden victim. He has a calm rational approach to everything and he reveals the gaps in the testimonies placed against the defendant. These examples would be; that the old man couldn’t have seen the boy run out of the house, as the old man had a limp and therefore could not make it to the door in time. The old lady across the road could have never saw the boy stab his father, due to she wasn’t wearing her glasses and it was pitch black. Number eight is a man that s...
Guilty or not guilty? This the key question during the murder trial of a young man accused of fatally stabbing his father. The play 12 Angry Men, by Reginald Rose, introduces to the audience twelve members of a jury made up of contrasting men from various backgrounds. One of the most critical elements of the play is how the personalities and experiences of these men influence their initial majority vote of guilty. Three of the most influential members include juror #3, juror #10, and juror #11. Their past experiences and personal bias determine their thoughts and opinions on the case. Therefore, how a person feels inside is reflected in his/her thoughts, opinions, and behavior.
Using Cognitive Dissonance to Facilitate Jury Deliberation Eleven jurors in the movie 12 Angry Men are ready to convict immediately following the trial of a boy charged with murdering his father. One juror is not ready to cast his vote to convict or acquit without conversation because it is the jury’s sworn duty to deliver a guilty verdict if, and only if, the jury finds the defendant guilty beyond a shadow of a doubt. However, the rest of the jurors are hot, tired and eager to finish the case and move on with their lives. The twelfth juror relies on cognitive dissonance to entice the rest of the jurors into discussion before deciding on the fate of the young man on trial. Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort felt when one’s thoughts and actions are incompatible with their belief.
He was the one man keeping the young boy alive since the preliminary vote was tallied at eleven to one. Juror Eight made every point of his persuasion easy to accept and acknowledge. He went about the discussion with the intent to be as logical as possible, appealing to ethics, so the rest of the jury couldn't easily object to his ideas, even if this meant addressing the boy’s appearance and home life, “Look, this boy’s been kicked around all his life. You know, living in a slum, his mother dead since he was nine. That’s not a very good head start.
The problem that has been tormenting the eight juror is that no other jurors, other then the fifth juror agree with him. The eight juror claims that the boy is not guilty, but since everyone believes that he committed the murder, he has to convince them that he's right. Everyone is also accusing him for his opinion, which is making him frustrated.
The book “12 Angry Men” by Reginald Rose is a book about twelve jurors who are trying to come to a unanimous decision about their case. One man stands alone while the others vote guilty without giving it a second thought. Throughout the book this man, the eighth juror, tries to provide a fair trial to the defendant by reviewing all the evidence. After reassessing all the evidence presented, it becomes clear that most of the men were swayed by each of their own personal experiences and prejudices. Not only was it a factor in their final decisions but it was the most influential variable when the arbitration for the defendant was finally decided.
Within the movie, it can be seen that persuasive argument is employed by one single juror to help sway the majority to believe his analysis of the evidence presented. He sets on a course to reach out to each juror and improve their thinking by reasonable and justified persuasion. There were three points raised in the tri...
The jurors’ room is not a very large room and to make matters worse they are in the middle of a heat wave. The condition of the building is in poor working order there is no air conditioner and the only fan available is broken. As the jury members try to deal with the unbearable heat it does not take long before the restless jury men take a vote. Eleven out twelve jurors find the boy guilty as charged; however Juror #8 refuses to convict this young boy because he believes there is reasonable drought. It is up to Juror #8 Henry Fonda, to convince the other members of the jury to go back through and revisit the evidence. As the group begins to sort through the facts their attitudes and viewpoints begin to produce enormous conflict. Juror #8 Fonda, refuses to back down he knows all too well that the fate of the young boy lies in their hands.
He is a stubborn man and furious most of the time unlike jury number eight who is calm. He has a relationship problem with his son and wreaks his anger and feeling toward his son to the defendant. He fight furiously that the defendant is guilty from the start, even until everyone else already think that the boy is not guilty. In the end he realizes that he only insists that the boy is guilty because of his own anger and disappointment toward his son. He is stuck in his own prejudice. In the end he changes his verdict to not
Overall, Henry Fonda’s style of persuasion was to adhere to his own, and each of the jury’s, reasonable doubt that the defendant was guilty of murdering his father. He leads by persuasion through a method of inquiry – asking questions, raising doubts and undermining the certainty of the other jurors. Fonda’s leadership style displays emotional intelligence, which includes self-awareness, discipline, persistence and empathy. It is a style that mobilizes the jurors toward a shared vision by pointing in a direction of not guilty and inviting the other jurors to participate in discovering the best way to arrive at a decision.
The book, Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert B. Cialdini illustrates the implementation of reciprocation, commitment and consistency, social proof, liking, authority, and scarcity. The book identifies these six principles as weapons of influence in aiding with persuasion. The following explains and applies each principle.