Perception Versus Reality In Katherine Mansfield's Miss Brill

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In her short story “Miss Brill,” Katherine Mansfield investigates a case of perception versus reality in which Miss Brill’s imagination distorts her outlook on the world. Miss Brill, an elderly, isolated, and naïve woman, finds entertainment in observing the lives of others. She imagines herself and the people around her as part of a theatrical play, each with a part. However, she becomes so caught up with this whimsical view on life that the wave of reality demoralizes her. Through Miss Brill’s perspective, Mansfield demonstrates the harmful side of imagination that stems from isolation and causes a misperception of the world around us. Miss Brill lives in solitude, leading her to find joy in her outings and interest in small details. …show more content…

She became “quite an expert…at sitting in other people’s lives just for a minute while they talked around her,” acting as a spectator. She turns her attention to exciting events that appeal to her social need of interaction. She ignores the older people who sit on the bench as “still as statues.” Instead, she watches the youth play, comparing the young girls to “little French dolls” and the protective mother to “a young hen.” Miss Brill observes every bit of movement throughout the garden: “girls in red” paired with “young soldiers in blue,” “two peasant women...leading beautiful smoke-coloured donkeys,” a woman who “dropped her bunch of violets,” and a woman in “ermine toque” rejected by a “gentleman in grey.” She watches the people around her as if she gains a second-hand liveliness from their energy, a contrast to her usual colorless life in solitude. This situation closely resembles Swenson’s Pigeon Woman, who visits a lake daily. The Pigeon Woman, also elderly, gains youth and freedom while feeding the birds at the lake, which acts a magical fountain of youth. Similarly, when Miss Brill visits the Jardin Publiques, she undergoes rejuvenation and her imagination takes …show more content…

Still in her imaginative, theatrical play trance, Miss Brill notices two young people, a boy and a girl, and identifies them as the hero and heroine. She “soundlessly sing[s]” in her head as she “prepares to listen” for their lines in the play, just as she listens to others’ conversations in the garden. However, in much contrast to her anticipation, the boy asks his girlfriend, “who wants her?”, referring to Miss Brill, and the girl subsequently teases her fur, calling it “fried whiting.” The hero and heroine of the play that Miss Brill crafted detest her. In her imaginary theatrics, she degrades from someone “on the stage” to someone unwanted. The imaginative lens from which she views the world around her shatters like glass as a wave of reality hits, and she realizes her true insignificance to others. Immediately, she retreats back to

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