Annotated Bibliography
Cartwright, Mark. "Odyssey." Ancient History Encyclopedia. N.p., 15 Mar. 2015. Web. 26 July 2017. .
It has always been assumed that the Trojan War was a historical event and that the epic poems were fictional exaggerations of the occurrence. According to archeological records Troy was destroyed by enemy forces around 1200 BCE. In the 1870s and 1880s Heinrich Schliemann's excavations at Troy, Mycenae, and Tiryns revealed the wealthy seats of the Bronze Age kingdoms.
Following decades outlined Greek myths were aligned important places during the Mycenaean period. Mycenean age was represented by Greek myology in tradition and origins. Homers Odyssey contains the historical context of the 9th-8th centuries along with
…show more content…
Arabian Nights was the first Romantic work promoting Orientalism. Literary work originated from Modern day Syria and Iraq. Determining a “master” copy of the text is unattainable, people believed it to be common folk tale instead of serious literary work. Modern versions of the text push large global political subtext.
Every night has historical context the opening lines are chronicles of the Susanians who extend their empire into the Indies.
Miesel, Sandra. "Library : The Real History of the Holy Grail." Library : The Real History of the Holy Grail | Catholic Culture. Morley Publishing Group, Sept. 2004. Web. 26 July 2017. .
The Holy Grail is a glorious mysterious elusive symbolic object of desire. Sought out by Arthurian heroes the chalice of the Last Supper, They Holy Grail, has been pictured as varies items. The word grail is derived from an old French Latin word gradale referring to a large deep dish food is served on. In the English language the word grail was first recorded in the year 1330. The grail becomes “holy” in the 12th century after Chretien de Troyes wrote Conte del Graal more commonly known as Perceval or The Holy Grail. In Chretien poem the grail is a large jeweled dish containing a single mass
The debate over the historicity of Homeric Troy directly impacts the work done at Hissarlik. The near east is littered with Tells and mounds that were once ancient settlements and cities. Schliemann’s declaration that Hissarlik was the Troy of Greek legend bought with it many implications. This signified that the Homeric troy was not a story nor myth but history. The literary characteristics and sporadic historical elements of Homers poem lead the works to critical observations of academic nature. Several areas of Homers Iliad historically should be critiqued. First Homers oral tradition. Secondly, archaeological finds from Mycenaean sites found in the poem.
Another link between the Legends of Arthur and the Catholic Church is the Holy Grail. The Grail was said to be the cup that Jesus used at the Last Supper and at the Crucifixion to have received blood flowing from Christ's side. At the round table there was an extra seat reserved for the finder of the Holy Grail. The grail was an important object in King Arthur’s Court because whoever did find it was considered a great knight. The church also thought the Holy Grail to be an important objec...
The earliest documentation we have tells us that the mystery began in 1389. A Bishop by the name of Pierre d’ Areis wrote a letter to the pope of that era accusing a knight by the name of Geoffray II of placing a cloth in the church claiming it to be the original cloth us...
The Quest for the Holy Grail is the most well-known of the Arthurian Legends. It describes King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table and their journey to find the holy cup, from which Jesus drank and caught his spilled blood on the cross. This Grail supposedly had the ability to heal wounds, and provide means of life for those who drank from it. This quest is riddled with stories about the the legendary knights of the Round Table, and describes their exciting search across the country for the Holy Grail.
The Grail, also known as the Cup of Christ, was the chalice that Christ drank from during the last supper. This cup was also thought to be the cup used by ...
Malory, Thomas, and Keith Baines.Malory's Le morte d'Arthur: King Arthur and the legends of the Round Table. 1962. Reprint, New York: New American Library, 2010.
Homer’s Iliad has been a European myth for many millennia , the long poetic narrative written in the 8th century B.C. recounts a fearsome war fought over a beautiful woman. The reliability of Homers Iliad as a true historical document has been challenged for hundreds of years and only through archaeological studies can the truth be deciphered. The Iliad was written five centuries after the war, where the stories had been passed down through the oral tradition, therefore the type of society reflected within the poems resemble much more the time of Homer . The fact and fiction of the Iliad has been uncovered through archaeology. Archaeologist found a site in which they thought to have been ‘Troy’ destroyed by the powerful country of Mycenae in the late Bronze Age. They found large amount of material culture from where they could reconstruct the society, this included pottery, engravings, murals and clay tablets. A reason for the Trojan War has always inspired great controversy. The Trojan War according to Homer was fought over the abduction of a beautiful women but this theory appears improbable. Other causes which could have sparked a war is Troy’s geographical positioning. This made it extremely opulent, where other countries of the Aegean would trade there goods and use its harbour. The Mycenaean’s being an extremely imperial, violent and militaristic country would have seen Troy as a great opportunity to gain territory and wealth, on this motive the war took place.
Summary: Five months before the novel begins, Bishop Aringarosa is called to the Vatican and told that the Pope no longer wants the Catholic Church to be associated with Opus Dei (Opus Dei (Latin:"The Work of God") is a controversial Catholic organization founded to foster Christian principles and promote the church). The Church has decided to give Opus Dei twenty-million euro, which the Church had earlier borrowed from Opus Dei. A few weeks later, Aringarosa receives a call from Lee Teabing, who disguises himself as a devout Frenchman and calls himself "the Teacher. " Teabing tells Aringarosa that he knows how to find the Holy Grail. The Holy Grail - of legend and literature, it is commonly thought to be the cup or chalice used by Christ at the Last Supper.
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures. The Odyssey tells the main character’s tale of his journey home to the island of Ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the Trojan War, and his adventures when he returns home and he is reunited with his family and close friends. This literary analysis will examine the story and its characters, relationships, major events, symbols and motifs, and literary devices.
The Quest for the Holy Grail was the greatest and noblest of all quests for King Arthur's Knights of the Round Table. The Holy Grail was believed to be the cup used by Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, and it was the cup that caught Christ's blood when he was thrust in the side with a spear at his crucifixion. Joseph of Arimathea, the wealthy man who allowed Christ to be placed in his tomb, is said to have brought the cup with him to Britain, but it was later lost. It was said that the cup disappeared because of the sins of the times, but many believed it to be hidden, and still in England. The Quest for the Holy Grail, led by King Arthur was to find this divine cup.
For nine hundred years, the enigmatic Holy Grail has intrigued millions worldwide. Popularized by European poets, the story of the Grail is one of the most fascinating legends of its time. The Grail has been portrayed as a cup, serving dish, and even a magical stone with many powers that range from the different variations of the legends. The mythology surrounding the Holy Grail has impelled many to begin the search for this ancient relic. Though the fact is, there is no way to know if the Grail legends are true or if this sacred chalice even exists. Traditional stories from cultures around the world consistently suggest that at one point in time, an actual Grail existed. The legend of the Holy Grail, according to Celtic myths, legends, and
Lawall, Sarah N. “The Odyssey.” The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. 8th ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 206-495. Print.
Ultimately, the stories of "1001 Arabian Nights" indeed leave readers no choice but to re-evaluate their classic perceptions of the gender-power relationship. In the stories discussed above, there is simply no question that the action of the stories and the important moments in each revolve entirely around the women. Those who regarded the gender-power relationship as a non-issue must now think again. It is difficult to disprove a widely spread notion such as the one at hand here, but one can always try. It seems clear, however, through these examples, that perhaps classic perceptions that the male is more powerful than the female really should be reconsidered.
The Holy Grail, according to legend and “Indiana Jones,” is the cup that Jesus and his disciples drank from during the last supper. Later writings also tell that the cup was used to catch Jesus's blood while he was being crucified. While sometimes depicted as a rather fancy, jeweled chalice, it is much more likely that Jesus, the poor son of a carpenter, would have drunk from a simple wooden cup (Ford).
Grossman, Judith. "Infidelity and Fiction: The Discovery of Women's Subjectivity in Arabian Nights." The Georgia Review 34, Number 1 (Spring 1980): 113-126