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Ottoman empire rise and fall
Rise and fall of the Ottoman empire
Ottoman empire and comparison
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Woodrow Wilson had a different solution to the monarchy-vacuum: ethnically-based, national democracies. In a way, he is replacing the adherence to one family's bloodline with adherence to a collective bloodline. The crumbling Ottoman Empire is one power that attempted such a national identity. Britain began to carve up the Ottoman Empire into little pieces, leaving the ethnic Turks, who had been dominant in the empire, with a considerably smaller base of land. In reaction, Mustafa Kemal, a military commander, led them to move their capital inland to Ankara and declare war on the states that were claiming pieces of Anatolia. They rebranded it as Turkey and sought to craft its ideal citizen around that ethnic ideal. Unfortunately, this devotion to their ethnic bloodlines resulted in bloodshed. The Ittihad had already persecuted non-Turkish minorities during the war, sending many of them into exile or execution in a vast genocidal campaign. However, this killing and deportation reignited in the Greek-Turkish War. Some of the minorities that were pushed off their land in this time had lived in that land since pre-biblical times. Thea Halo, author of /Not Even My Name/, suggests that the Pontic Greeks (one of the minorities) may have been there since the mythic Trojan War. /Not Even My Name/ is a memoir of Thea Halo's mother, Sano Halo. Sano (born Themia) is a Pontic Greek woman who was born in the Pontic mountains of northern Anatolia. It tells the story of what life was like shortly after the first world war in her little village, and then, eventually, the tale of her exile from those lands she and her ancestors had called home. Soldiers marched into the village, but this was different from when they took the men to labor camps. Ever... ... middle of paper ... ...e was one of the first people to welcome my father (a black man) into the family. Hearing him talk about his bias in his youth was a little disturbing. When he continued, he was rather absolved, but in a way that turned the story darker still. He spoke about how the Japanese soldiers would hide in these caves. The US troops would smoke them out in some way and when the Japanese soldiers ran out, they would be dowsed with a flamethrower. He said those raids changed his simple view of the war. “All I could think to myself was, ‘Why am I doing this?’” Works Cited Bulgakov, Mikhail. Heart of a Dog. Translated by Mirra Ginsburg. New York: Grove Press, 1968. Doyle, Mark. "Istanbul 1923:nationalism in the Middle East." Lecture, HIST 1120 from Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, November 4, 2013. Halo, Thea. Not Even My Name. New York: Picador USA, 2000.
A war like the Pacific theatre, which was led by ignorance, arrogance, anger, and racism, is undoubtedly going to be a living hell for both sides. The title for Dowers book says it all, a war without mercy, full of countless acts of brutality not shown in other fronts and treacherous war crimes on either side causing a lot of young men to suffer horrible, and many pointless, deaths. In conclusion, Dower brings to light many good points about racial issues, which is a subject that had been avoided for a long period of time, and the consequences of actions taken over racial issues. I agree with Dower and understand better now what caused the Pacific Theatre to be so much more atrocious than the other fronts in which the Allies were involved.
The Tuskegee Airmen, also commonly referred to as Red Tails, were a group of African-American pilots who fought in World War II. These airmen were renowned for their fight against racial prejudices through their exploits in WWII. Despite their struggles against racism, they managed to prove whites mindsets wrong with their great achievements such as, never losing a single bomber under their escort to enemy fighters. Regardless of their skill, these black aviators returned to their country to find white attitudes were unchanged and joined another battle in pursuit of desegregating their military. Booker T. Washington’s philosophy of peaceful, but persistent confrontation, influenced the way Tuskegee Airmen’s challenge to confront racial barriers within the American military.
The Tuskegee Airmen were a fine example of many who had fought for equality between blacks and whites as well as many who had sought opportunity for blacks in those times, and had a high number of achievements and awards during their time in the military. Works Cited George, Linda and Charles. The Tuskegee Airmen. Canada: Children's Press, 2001. Brooks, Philip.
14?Narli, Nilufer. ?The Rise of the Islamist Movement in Turkey.? Middle East Review of International
Their loyalty was questioned, they had to suffer. They were betrayed, they had to stay in camp in fear and anguish. All the suffering that Japanese American had to face shows that America is not a paradise, America can make people feel so bad, though there is hope for good life in people. Racism is the foundation for hate and anger and which would later turn into action. In shirt there was a combination of racism and anger that lead Japanese Americans into the horrors of the internment camps. There are no cities or states like this in United States anymore. It was very heart breaking situation but this should always be included in United States history, so that our next generation will never forget what Japanese Americans had to go through. At this point in history of United States, what we can see is that white people are discriminating, ignoring Japanese people. They are following racism. They are practicing “Defense against Difference”, which is Milton Bennett saying. The people from United States, white people are showing differentiation between them and Japanese, they are showing difference between two culture and they are thinking whites are more superior to Japanese culture. I have learned a lot about intercultural sensitivity this semester. This assignment gave me opportunity to not only evaluate intercultural stages but I got to learn about the other cultures. I have learned that everybody should accept other culture and respect them. If we are aware of the history of Japanese Americans, everyone will be educated and there will be no chances of repeating the same history
In Mikhail Bulgakov's novel The Heart of a Dog satire and humor are used to criticize the cruelty, incompetence and false image of the Bolshevik revolution led by Lenin. Bulgakov criticizes the actions the party had taken and the current state of Russia. Bulgakov satirically represents the transformation of the Russian, regular people into party members, and the resilience of old bourgeois society.
Cleveland, William L., and Martin Bunton. A History of the Modern Middle East. 4th ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2009.
Hassan, Nafaa. "ARAB NATIONALISM: A RESPONSE TO AJAMI'S THESIS ON THE "END OF PAN-ARABISM." Journal of Arab Affairs 2.2 (1983): n. pag. ProQuest. Web. 21 Feb. 2014.
Mays, Kelly J. ""Puppy"" The Norton Introduction to Literature. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2013. N. pag. Print.
Before WORLD WAR I, military service represented a source of black pride. Black educators, clergymen, and the press frequently referred to Negro heroes of America’s past wars. After the Civil War, the U.S, Army maintained four regular Negro regiments –the 9th and 10th Calvary and the 24th and 25th Infantry. These units included veterans of the civil war and the frontier Indian fighting regiments. Retired sergeants often became respected, conservative leaders in their communities. This history set a foundation for black support and involvement in America’s future wars.
1. Dorie miller was awarded the Navy Cross for his courage and devotion of duty in the Navy during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Two years later he was missing in action which is understandable with the racism that was happening at that time. With President Roosevelt's signing of the Selective Service Act which did not allow the blacks and whites to intermingle. This caused anger amongst the black Americans. A. Philip Randolph was shocked at President Roosevelt’s discrimination. With blacks highlighting the hypocrisy from the White House stating “White House Blesses Jim Crow”, (Takaki, 23) we must have a dual battle. Hitler in Europe and Hitler in America, this war is suppose
End of the late 80s. Russia is at the turning point of it’s history. Everything around transforms into something new: the political structure, the lifestyle, and the way of thinking. At these new times people get opportunity to read books, which had been only passed under the cloud of a night before. One of those books is Bulgakov’s Heart of a Dog.
Bisbee: European Claims in Muslim Regions pg. 1 (Problems for the Ottoman Empire: Nationalist Revolution Breaks Out)
During the end of the 19th century nationalism began to spread throughout the Ottoman Empire like wild fire of which allowed its inhabitants to begin to create a desire for independent Middle Eastern countries. The European nations observed how nationalism particularly infiltrated into countries like Egypt, Syria, and Iran of which would later become areas under western influence. Despite maintaining a vague form of independence in 1907 a
"Mirroring Istanbul." Global Perspectives on Orhan Pamuk. Ed. Mehnaz M. Afridi and David M. Buyze. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Print.