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Essay on nonprofit organization and budgeting
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A nonprofit organization will rely on different types of budgets in order to properly run their organization. For instance, an Operational Budget will help an organization run its daily operations with the goal of pin pointing and avoiding any financial pitfalls. Despite the fact that most budgets are developed in advance on a yearly basis, monthly or quarterly tweaks to projections help keep a nonprofit more in line with reality. An Operating Budget will keep tabs on actual expenses, help forecast future expenses and also allows for investments to build (Lee Blackstone, n.d.).
Another popular type of budget is called a Captial Budget. This type of budget with track things such as assets, liabilities, net assets as well as goals for each of
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"As business owners set goals and outline specific plans for achieving business objectives, they often use quantitative and qualitative analysis before making business decisions. Capital budgeting tools provide the necessary analysis information for each goal or objective in the financial planning process" (Vitez). Another way in which a Capital Budget can assist in planning is when it helps drive an action plan for revenue generation (Gregory-Mina, 2014). Many nonprofits are faced with the problem of talking about revenue ventures without the proper planning that is needed to get there. With an action plan of revenue model, a nonprofit will have the proper documentation needed to create the framework of a long-term plan. An action plan is not limited to revenue; however, it is an area in which nonprofits are in constant struggle to …show more content…
It provides accountability in regards to spending and resources. It can also establish accountability and help curb improper spending. Keeping this type of budget up to date requires ongoing involvement (Lee Blackstone, n.d.).
A Capital Budget, in the context of a management tools, places accountability on what is to be managed in the organization. An organization might want to pursue all opportunities and projects, however with limited resources it is not possible. The budget will help determine where the resources are best spent (Investopedia, n.d.).
An Operational Budget can also function as a great communications tool. Without question, good communication can make or break a nonprofit organization. The organization's Operational Budget can serve as means to communicate between the organization and donors. If the budget can provide ample information and is realistic it demonstrates honesty within the organization (Barreto Dillon, n.d.).
A Capital Budget can also facilitate communications within an organization. As a document that outlines not only the financial standing of the organization, it will also convey a path forward from the various decision-making members of the organization. This budget also provides board members a reference point when making decisions on behalf of the
Worth, M. (2014). Nonprofit management: Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Worth, M. (2014). Nonprofit management: Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Operating budgets are budgets that deal mainly with the day-to-day operations of a facility. This may include wages, utilities, rent, and items purchased that have the intent of lasting less than a year (Johnston, n.d). This type budget provides the needed information regarding the cash on hand needed to operate the facility during a fiscal year. Capital expenditure budgets deal with more long term items such as equipment or property. As stated by Johnston (n.d.), it is necessary to have a capital budget for continued growth of the business. You complete this task by purchasing assets that produce an income. Capital expenditure budget have the potential to cover a five- to ten-year period (Baker & Baker, 2014, p.174). Items included in the capital expenditure budget may also include loan interest and bondholder's interest. The operating budget and the capital expenditure budget interact with one another. To demonstrate an example: a healthcare facility purchases a chemistry analyzer for its clinical laboratory. The chemistry analyzer is placed in the capital expenditure budget, but the maintenance for the analyzer is placed in the operational budget. The capital expenditure expense is the chemistry analyzer, but the materials used to maintain the chemistry analyzer are operational expense.
Nonprofits are dealing with many risks that seemed especially significant. For example, Nonprofits might encounter fiscal risk caused by the difficulty of finding enough resources and funds to subsidize their mission and objectives. Throughout history, fiscal distress has been a way of life for the nonprofit sector as many nonprofits are competing to access the needed resources and raising money to fund their activities. Nonprofits also might encounter the risk of losing market shares due to the uneven opportunity in accessing resources required to establish new facilities or new programs and services in response to the rapid surges in demand. Accordingly, nonprofits are required to maintain effectiveness
(2016) With a massive debt, it would stand to reason that nonprofit funding would certainly be cut. Unfortunately, sometimes there are no other options available, and the nonprofit is put in the position where they are ultimately forced to cut their programs and services. This not only impacts the organization itself, but it also has a direct impact on the citizens in the local community that rely on the programs and services. This paper will examine the relevance of funding challenges to nonprofit management, the barriers that could affect change in the challenge, and, finally, how managers can overcome the challenges and
Budgets are a resource that a nonprofit can utilize to develop strategic plans and tactical operational management plans to achieve their mission. Budgets can be used as a communications mechanism with internal and external stakeholders. “In most settings, budget and budgeting are overly feared exercises [however] with the proper knowledge they can be used as the management aids they are intended to be” (McLaughlin, 2016, p.176). The National Council of Nonprofits points to a budget as “a guide that can help a nonprofit plan for the future as well as assess its current financial health” (Council of Nonprofits, n.d.).
Nonprofits require a completely different strategy than traditional for profit enterprises. Usually, this is due to the fact that non profits tackle major problems that are not easily quantifiable. (FINISH)
Zietlow, J., & Seidner, A. (n.d.). Cash & Investment Management for Nonprofit Organizations. Bizknowledge Info. Retrieved March 28, 2014, from http://www.bizknowledge.info/My-books/Wiley-Cash-%26-Investment-Management-for-NonProfit-Organizations.pdf
955). Nonprofit organizations development is based on adding programs, new contributions or supporters, to maintain a good potential and longevity. Funding is key to financial sustainability. Spending less on management and fundraising costs, organizations are less expected to be economically weak. Other revenue benefits (fund raising to selling t-shirts), expanding types of income like federal or local government and private funders. In order to maintain this support, organizations need to know the secret: provide supporters with updates regularly and communicate that their contributors help the organization to continue giving services to the community around them. Also, will secure the support and never forget to say, “Thank You”. Staff should think about what type of funding is needed, project support, general funds, in-kind contributions and which sources naturally lend themselves to this type of funding (Hauser, Huberman & Alford,
The budget process, according to Marshall, is to "develop and communicate" how an organization' economic, industry, and organizational strategies will be effected within the budgeted time frame. (p.497) People within the organization from planners, economists, and managers contribute facets of the strategic budget process in order to meet organizational needs. Upper management then typically approves those budgets. The operating budget is the forecast of activity that encompasses the results of the budget ...
Quantitative plans are called budgets. Budgets are prepared to impose cost controls on the activities of an organization (Chenhall, 1986).Budgets are then used to evaluate the performance of the management and budget itself is considered as a standard to evaluate the performance Solomon, 1956). The purpose of the budget is also to implement the strategy of the organization and communicate it to the employees of the organization Rickards (2006). The change in the external environment has led to the change in the budgeting approaches from the initial cash based budgets to the zerio based budgets (Bovaird, 2007).
Worth, Michael J. Nonprofit Management: Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Copyright 2014 by SAGE Publications, Inc.
Capital budgeting is one of the primary activities of a company. Most of the company uses capital budgeting for decision making process of selecting and evaluating long-term investment. The company have to make a right decision with respect to investment in fixed asset such as purchasing of new equipment and delivery vehicles, constructing additions to buildings and many more. The decision must be right because of the project involve huge amount of cash outflow and it is committed for many years.
In nonprofit organizations, the monetary support provided is not always directly related to the service provided, as patrons are not directly charged for services. So the success is measured by the quality of economically costed services.
It requires an adequate and sound organizational structure, that is, there must be a definite assignment of responsibility for each function of the enterprise. Budgeting compels all the members of management, from the top to bottom to participate in the establishment of goals and plans. Budgeting compels departmental managers to make plans in harmony with the other departments and of the entire enterprise. Budgeting helps the management to put down in figures what is necessary for a satisfactory performance. Budgeting helps the management to plan for the most economical use of labor, material and capital. Budgeting tends to remove the cloud of uncertainty that exists in many organizations, especially among lower levels of management, relative to basic policies and objectives. Budgeting promotes an understanding among members of management of their co-workers' problems. Budgeting force management to give adequate attention to the effects of general business conditions. Budgeting aids in obtaining bank credit as banks commonly require a projection of future operations and cash flows to support