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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (cte
An essay about chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy essay
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The National Football League (NFL) has been a part of American culture since its conception. Although it is popular, football is not the safest sport to be played. Many say that football’s brutal style of play has led to injuries that can not be detected until after death. There are multiple scientific studies that prove this point, but the real question is; How can the sport be reformed in order to make the it safer for athletes? This question can be seen through multiple lenses, but in order to fully comprehend this question, we must view football’s relationship with injuries through a historical lens. The history of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) in the NFL is a very long and complicated history, but it can be narrowed down to a …show more content…
Omalu’s findings were revolutionary, so he went on to the NFL to tell them about the dangers of the football. Author of the article ,His Fight to Make Football Safer, Johnny Dodd, states that “Naturally, he assumed the NFL would have a vested interest in how “repeated sub-concussive blows to the head can cause microscopic injuries to the brain.’” (Dodd 2). This shows how excited that Omalu was to share his findings. He felt as though the NFL would be excited to discover more about the sport that is played in their league. He went to the NFL, but, also according to Dodd, “Not only was the NFL not interested in what he’d discovered, but they spent nearly a decade attacking his reputation, discrediting his research efforts and demanding a retraction when his findings finally became public.” (Dodd 2). This led to many declining the ideas that Omalu’s research had clearly proven. Dr. Omalu felt as though he was being rejected, although he has eight advanced degrees. He continued to fight and argue that football was causing CTE in the players of the sport. He published papers and academic articles about the topic. There was no bias found in this portion of the research. Johnny Dodd is a staff writer for People Magazine. He writes about current events and pop culture. There is no reason to be bias, as People Magazine is a non bias magazine organization with no connections to Dr. Omalu or the NFL. Johnny Dodd has no real relationship to football or brain trauma as a whole, so …show more content…
Omalu may had been told that his findings were incorrect by the NFL, but his thoughts and ideas would not have been rejected that way. Ben Reiter, a senior journalist for Sports Illustrated magazine, states that Peter Landesman, a director and Will Smith, a famous actor, showed up at his office. “They were there to research a film that would tell the story of Omalu’s struggle, and shine a light on the NFL’s head trauma crisis with an impact that only Hollywood can provide.”(Reiter 3). Omalu was excited and believed that the film was a great idea. It was worked on and finally released in theaters. Reiter also states that The movie is called Concussion. It will be released by Sony Pictures on Christmas Day. Says Smith, whose 22 previous movies have grossed a combined $2.8 billion,” (Reiter 3). The movie continued and was released on that date. The NFL did not cooperate on the making of this film, although Will Smith stated that the film was not against the NFL, and its goal was to bring attention to the matter of concussions and CTE. Ben Reiter may have some bias, due to the nature of his job. His job relies on the NFL’s success. The journal which this comes from ,Sports Illustrated, is owned by Time Inc. which proves that the journal is credible. This concludes the most recent history of CTE and the
He Appeals to Logos when he writes, “Over the past two decades it has become clear that repetitive blows to the head in high-impact contact sports like football, ice hockey, mixed martial arts and boxing place athletes at risk of permanent brain damage….Why, then, do we continue to intentionally expose our children to this risk?” He continues by writing, “If a child who plays football is subjected to advanced radiological and neurocognitive studies, there can be evidence of brain damage at the cellular level of brain functioning…. If that child continues to play over many seasons, these cellular injuries accumulate to cause irreversible brain damage, which we know now by the name Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy,” a disease founded by Dr.Omalu in 2002. C.T.E can cause “major depression, memory loss, suicidal thoughts and actions, loss of intelligence as well as dementia later in life.” C.T.E has also been linked to “drug and alcohol abuse as children enter their 20s, 30s, and 40s.” Dr.Omalu Appeals to Ethos when he writes, “As physicians, it is our role to educate” and “protect the most vulnerable among
there are many things you can compare and contrast between the superbowl and the NBA finals their are many things you can compare between these two,the superbowl is better for a lot of things, Halftime, also the team winning the trophy , like the Denver Broncos and the New England patriots. Dont forget about the roaring fans in the superbowl, they get louder and louder and go home with sore throats. NBA finals, their are some good teams also good players which ever you consider best. NBA finals fans are alright, they only get crazy in the fourth quarter because thats when the players really put in effort. why wait until the last twelve minutes to really start playing.
29 Oct 2013. League of Denial: The NFL’s Concussion Crisis? Dir. Michael Kirk. Prod.
CTE is a progressive neurodegenerative disease which has not been found in football players until recently. It was stated in the episode, “Repetitive brain trauma starts this cascade of events in the brain that changes the way tau [protein] looks and behaves. It goes awry, it starts destroying the integrity of the brain cells.” Doctor Omalu’s discovery was the first hard evidence which proved playing football could cause permanent damage. This finding was not well received by the NFL and Omalu was met with attacks by the MTBI committee and the NFL as a whole.
The average NFL player takes up to 1,000 blows to the head throughout their football career. Some of those blows can have the force of a sledgehammer (“RealNatural”). Based on a research study by Dr. Jesse David, there were 265 concussions reported in the 2012 season, during the 2011 season there were 266 concussions, and 270 concussions in 2010 season (Kacsmar). It has been known that repeated blows to the head can cause long-term brain damage since at least the 1950’s, long before most of the NFL players had begun their careers (“RealNatural”). Past infractions of the NFL have already resulted in over 4,500 forme...
What does Jovan Belcher, Ray Esterling and O.J. Murdock Have in common? They all were famous football players who commented suicide. Each player had something called chronic traumatic encephalopathy or CTE. This is a condition where sufferers have had repeated hits to the head that leads to concussions and ultimately head trauma. In this research paper, we will go over the data about the NFL to see could they have prevented CTE in these players if they had placed the player’s safety first.
Play style, rules differences, and passion for the game are on field differences between college football, and the NFL. There are also many off field differences, including money. Most general things about the game, are still the same though. Due to the differences between college football and the NFL, college football is more enjoyable to watch as a fan.
Kremer, Andrea. "Health of the Game: Brain Injuries beyond Concussions 0." NFL.com. N.p., 7 Mar. 2013. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. (Online Video)
If you have the brains when you start, you are aware that banging your head into people is not the best thing for your body,” stated Chris Cooley, tight end and a 2 time Pro Bowler with the Washington Redskins (Do No Harm, 2). Research over the years has gathered extensive data on the mental and physical illnesses of retired NFL football players. It has proved that players who accumulate numerous concussions are at a higher risk of health problems after their football career than players who’ve sustained fewer. This data is proven by various studies that have caused worry for many retired NFL football families. The examples of deaths resulting from past concussions are astonishing, and the stats that show high risks for the possible problems can prove why they possibly died. Countless retired players are now frightened by the potential hazard of destructive health problems.
In recent years, there has been an increase in research investigating the long-term effects of repeated head trauma on the brain, especially in athletes. Following his discovery of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), Dr. Bennet Omalu inspired a movement of research aimed at establishing better safety standards and protocols in football. It was not until 2002 that the initial connection between repetitive head trauma, such as concussions, and brain injury was suspected (Ott, 2015).
Concussions have become arguably the #1 most prevalent issue in football today. The number of concussions throughout football has been rising for the past 20-30 years and there seems no way of stopping them. However, the NFL and many private researchers are set on finding a way to conquer this issue. They want to stop these concussions from happening and prevent the diseases resulting from them that have ruined so many football families’ lives. In order to solve this problem, I think that these researchers need to combine all of their knowledge to solve an issue that so many want solved. As soon as we conquer this “illness” we can return to enjoying the game that we love.
Per utilitarian ethics, no matter the link between football and CTE, the research the NFL’s actions would be considered ethical. Lack of certainty in the research makes deontological ethics more difficult to implement. Since the research did not directly related football to the brain injuries, there is not the same obligation to disclose research that is not definite. Parallel to if the information was conclusive the NFL fell into the ethical traps of money and conflict of interest. The NFL still had to wrestle with ethical traps even if the it was considered ethical to not disclose the research. Since the research could not exclusively blame football concussion to permanent brain injuries, the ethical decision was not as black and white as
Sports bring friends, family and our country together more so than political debates or even church on Sunday. Whether it be football, basketball, baseball or everything in between everyone has their favorite team that they cheer for regardless if they are the shits or number one. Americans will have gatherings of their friends every week of the season to watch games and “support” their teams from hundreds of miles away. Sports have an enormous impact on our society in every way shape and form, whether it is kids pretending to be their favorite super star while playing in the yard or it is co-workers participating in fantasy sports or making March Madness brackets, but which is the most entertaining, is it the professionals that are paid millions of dollars to play or college kids struggling to get by while trying to earn an education?
The National Football League (NFL) has been a staple on Sunday’s in America homes for quiet sometime. It provides excitement and generates billion’s of dollars, but what I told you that this league may lose viewers or even not exist in a few years. The NFL is a great brand, but what is potentially going up against may have you scratching your head as a parent to let your child even take a snap early in his football career if not taken care of.
Even though the devastation of concussions is just rising to the surface, they have always been around. In 1994, the NFL started a committee called the MTBI (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury). Dr. Elliot Pellman was appointed as chair, and he was quoted saying, “We think the issue of knees, of drugs and steroids and drinking is a far greater problem, according to the number of incidents” (Ezell). This quote shows how concussions did not hold much importance, even though it should have been the committee's main focus. This is ironic, because in today’s sport world concussions are a highly talked about topic. They hold such significance that some rules are even being changed to lower the risk for players.