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Emergence of Taliban in Afghanistan
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After Al-Qaida attacks on the United States in 2011 the Taliban regime, the main ally of Al-Qaida, was overthrown by ISAF (International Security Assistance Forces) in Afghanistan. Afterwards, the Taliban regime was replaced by a new democratic regime. For some years, the Taliban was not a troublemaker for Afghanistan any more. Nevertheless, they rose once again. PRI, Public Radio International, had observed the re-rise of Taliban in 2009. Since that time, they are fighting against Afghan government and have not left the battleground yet. The hardship of war against the Taliban has triggered a new debate among those involved in Afghanistan’s issues: Shall Afghan government and its international allies negotiate with the Taliban. Some people argue in favor of negotiation with the Taliban while others argue against it. Despite some pro negotiation arguments, there are strong arguments stating that negotiation with the Taliban should not take place and will not take place.
The first negative factor about negotiation with the Taliban is that it lets political groups to use violence as a political mean for gaining their social and political goals. In democratic systems and countries, different political groups with different political interests are allowed to pursue their ideals and values in the society but it should be done within a non-violent and democratic framework. Taliban has tried to reach political goals by violence, torturing, and killing. As BBC, one of the most valid news agencies in the world, has reported, “UNAMA blames 74% of civilian deaths and injuries on ‘anti-government elements.’” All information about the Taliban shows that the Taliban is a violent group. The second name of the Taliban is the “terrorists.” If...
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...h the Taliban is only a waste of time and resources. The optimism some people have about the negotiation with the Taliban is not rational. The pro negotiation arguments are rather wishful thinking. The fact that the Taliban does not want to negotiate and that they have clarified it with any possible tool, does not leave any room for negotiation. Furthermore, the undermining of women rights that will be the most likely outcome of negotiation with the Taliban is not something to be ignored. In addition, all political parties and movements in Afghanistan should learn how to express their political desires peacefully and how nonviolently to fight for their values and political goals. The negotiation with the Taliban sends the message that violence works. That is exactly what should not happen. In other words, negotiations with the Taliban are neither good nor possible.
Many disagreements would arise in the negotiation process of the Camp David 2000 Summit that would eventually lead it to be unsuccessful. Disagreements such as the division of territory, the dispute over Jerusalem, Security and Refugee arrangements arose in the negotiation. Unfortunately this paper cannot explain all of the disagreement, it will mention some.
"Who Are the Taliban?" BBC. BBC News South Asia, 1 Oct. 2010. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. .
Lewicki, J. R., Barry, B., & Saunders, M. D. (2011). Essentials of negotiation (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. ISBN-13: 9780073530369
Women in America do not have to worry about a terrorist group coming and taking their rights away. They have a government that protects them from these groups and makes sure they have the same rights as others. In the Middle East, especially Afghanistan and Pakistan, women are scared to speak too loudly. These women live in fear each day of their lives because if they make one small mistake it could mean their life. Yet, there are some people who are fighting for women’s rights, especially women’s education. Malala Yousafzai is a girl who fought for women’s education. At the age of eleven, Malala began writing a blog for BBC Urdu. The blog described how she was upset that women’s education under the Taliban would be forced to stop. Malala also appeared on national television talking about women’s education. She has become a symbol of resistance against the Taliban. Even after Malala was put on the Taliban’s hit list, she continues to speak out about what she felt needed to be said. Malala would give her life for this cause, and she almost did. On October 9, 2012, Malala was on her way home from her morning classes when a man walked on to her bus and asked, “Who is Malala”. When she said it was her he shot her. The bullets hit her head and her leg. The Taliban ordered for her to be shot because she was promoting western culture in Pashtun areas. In another case Mukhtar Mai stood up for women’s rights and was sexually assaulted by multiple men with orders from the tribal council. The tradition in Mukhtar’s tribe was that a woman who is sexually assaulted by multiple men should kill herself, but instead of committing suicide she fought for her cause (Samira 28-30). Although the Taliban restricts women’s education for religious reaso...
In 1996, the Taliban took control of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. A report by the U.S. Department of State describes that this takeover was done in a very brutal and violent manner and the Taliban left the proof of their victory hanging in the streets of the city for over a week (par. 2). In Jan Goodwin’s article, Buried Alive, it is written that the men who are in charge of enforcing the laws of the Taliban are called the Department of the Propagation of Virtue and the Suppression of Vice; these men also punish citizens who disobey the laws. The majority of this group is made up of fifteen year old boys carrying machine guns, but also consists of men arme...
...13, the U.S. has spent about $54 billion funding security forces in Afghanistan and $92 billion on reconstruction, agriculture, and other development projects” (Labelle 2). If one third - approximately 49 billion - is lost to the hands of corruption, then why continue to give so much? The Taliban has bribed their way into high positions. Agencies have tried interventions that have failed due to the low literacy of Afghanistan's population. E zFurthermore, the Taliban pose security risks to any one who oppose their commands. "Corruption is the enemy of development, and of good governance. It must be got rid of. Both the government and the people must come together to achieve this national objective" (Pratibha Patel). Corruption is the root of Afghanistan's suffering. As of now, no amount of money can fix the hurt of this country; it is in the hands of its people.
On September 11, 2001, the most disastrous terrorist attack in U.S. history left a countless number of innocent Americans both dead and missing. The Taliban’s assault on the Pentagon and annihilation of New York’s World Trade Center caused the entire country to wonder what was going on in the rest of the world to cause so much animosity toward our great nation. Little did many American citizens know that this shocking catastrophe was the result of years of unrest and chaos in the Middle East. The tragic events of September 11th occurred as a result of the recent, political history of Afghanistan, the development of the radical Islamic group, the Taliban, and the monetary and military support that the Taliban has received.
Without any outside involvement, the Taliban will continue to dominate and spread fear. Canada’s involvement engages the people to take a stand against an oppressed regime. Without any dialogue, the status quo will remain unless there is external involvement from the international community.
Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D. M., & Barry, B. (2010). Negotiation: Readings, exercises, and cases. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin
Lewicki, R., Saunders, D.M., Barry B., (2010) Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases. 6th Ed. McGraw-Hill Irwin. New York, NY
Negotiation is an important strategy and plays an indispensable role for people to solve the problem in our lives. It is a good way to make both parties find acceptable solution by each parties use tactics to persuade another party to approve his or her viewpoint. The application of the advanced negotiation skills definitely not only brings success in our daily life but also improve people’s work ability. This essay will show my natural preferences for different types of influence tactics which have been utilized in in-class, the understanding of the negotiation and analyze how to use proper tactics at different situations which are based on the role-play activity in tutorial.
Negotiations always occur between parties who believe that some benefit may come of purposeful discussion. The parties to a negotiation usually share an intention to reach an agreement. This is the touchstone to which any thinking of negotiations must refer. While there may be some reason to view negotiations as attempts by each party to get the better of the other, this particular type of adversarial negotiation is really just one of the options available. Among the beginning principles of a negotiation must be an acknowledgment that the parties to a negotiation have both individual and group interests that are partially shared and partially in conflict, though the parameters and proportions of these agreements and disagreements will never be thoroughly known; this acknowledgment identifies both the reason and the essential subject matter for reflection on a wide range of issues relevant to a negotiation. (Gregory Tropea, November 1996)
In the past ten years the Afghan Government has been dealing with a number of issues that have caused problems for the country, problems such as illegal drug trade, terrorism and violence. But nowadays they are fighting a problem that has long existed between people, and quite recently has taken a whole new aspect to it. Ethnic conflict is the destructive factor that has caused problems between people for generations, often leading to fights, outbreak of violence and grudge between different ethnicities.
Jarvenpaa, M. (2013). Making Peace in Afghanistan: The Missing Political Strategy. United States Institute for Peace, Peace brief, 3-9.
Pakistan is the basis in the international fight against terrorism to this day. Many Pakistani terrorist groups have made many terrorist attacks around the world. Pakistan faced the choice siding with or staying against the United States during the aftermath of 9/11. Violence in Pakistan has increased for many years as terrorist groups have targeted many political leaders, tribal leaders, the military, and also schools. Pakistan is divided into people who see the country as modern and/o...