Samantha Pullum
Rough Draft
The Nazi book burning has became apart of our culture of television, politics and also films. I’m doing my paper over this topic, the Nazi book burning. In my paper I will be telling you information about these book burnings, why they started and more. Before Hitler became advent there was a German-Jewish poet name Heinrich Heine. He declared: "Wherever books are burned, human beings are destined to be burned too." May 10, 1933 one night in Berlin is when is when the Nazi book burnings started to take action.Not all book burnings took place on May 10. Some of the days they planned to start book bannings and protest were postpone due to the rain. The traditional day for all this to start was June 21.
University students in 34 university towns from all over Germany burned more than
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It’s believed that they express peoples beliefs and ideas. People like to think books are something more than paper and ink, and burning books means something more than destroying it by any other means. Goebbels was the first to recognise this type of symbol of the book burnings. Minister Goebbels joined the students at the book burning and declared: "The era of extreme Jewish intellectualism is now at an end. The future German man will not just be a man of books, but a man of character. It is to this end that we want to educate you. As a young person, to already have the courage to face the pitiless glare, to overcome the fear of death, and to regain respect for death – this is the task of this young generation. And thus you do well in this midnight hour to commit to the flames the evil spirit of the past. This is a strong, great and symbolic deed – a deed which should document the following for the world to know Here the intellectual foundation of the November (Democratic) Republic is sinking to the ground, but from this wreckage the phoenix of a new spirit will triumphantly
This meme connects directly to the book “Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury. This meme shows that reading will get you burned. This meme takes place in a futuristic setting with the same society as the people in “Fahrenheit 451” and that is why I added the Fahrenheit 113 part, because electronic devices start to shut down at 113 degrees Fahrenheit. This meme also shows what the government is trying to convey to the society. In the novel, books are considered bad, Clarisse says, “‘do you ever read any of the books you burn?’ He laughed. ‘ That's against the law’”(5). When asked if he has ever read a book, Montag laughingly replied that it is against the law to read books. This shows the the government has been telling the citizens that reading is bad and against the law, and brainwashing them, and this is the same in the meme, showing that you will be burned if you are reading the text when Montag is going to burn a house it says, “ the woman knelt among the books … ‘you know the law,’ says Beatty… ‘the whole house is going up’” (36-37).
(Page 102) Many great works of Jewish authors and even American authors were burned. The point of the book burnings was to erase any form of non-German knowledge and to only allow ideas that supported the Nazi Party. In the book, Liesel steals a book from the fire, which turns out to be a Jewish book. The was caught for stealing by the mayor 's wife, but was easily forgiven and was even allowed to read books in her private library.
With a spout of kerosene and a flick of a match, a fireman sets fire to a house and all the books inside it, not waiting for the heat to reach 451 degrees farhenheit; the temperature in which it is said books ignite. This may seem a strange thing, a fireman setting fire, but in the futuristic world author Ray Bradbury created in his work Farhenheit 451(1951) this is the norm. A fireman's job is to hunt those with books and set destroy all the books with thier flames. In the Bradbury's book, the government has deemed books and all who possess them public enemy Number One, and society has accepted that with no questions asked. Books represent knowledge, difference of opinion and ideals that are now unsavory in the public's eye.
For me the novel “Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury is a detailed fortelling of the future. The book describes a decrepit picture of a possible future for our world. A world where books are burned at every turn. Heinrich Heine was quoted saying that “Where they have burned books, they will end in burning human beings”. It is also necessary to consider that the book was written following Hitler’s actions we're revealed to the world through the Nuremberg trials. In the book we even have an example relating to these very events, a woman being burned with her beloved books. stating she would rather “die with her books, than live without them” (R. bradbury) Bradbury compares the Nazis with their terrible past, to these futuristic firemen burning both people and books. The setting of the novel is anywhere and everywhere. It is mentioned that the story takes place in America, however in reality it can happen everywhere. The time period is in future but the reality of this dreadful vision is all to realtoday. We watch television all the time but we can't manage to see the growing dang...
“99 subhuman Jews in the row, 99 subhuman Jews! Shoot one down, kick it around, 98 subhuman Jews in the row!” ~ Concentration camp worker during the holocaust. How could you begin to describe what’s always said to be such a horrible and tragic event? The Holocaust or Final Solution only seems as bad equal to the amount the person describing it values human life. To answer all of the topics presented to me I will be discussing the following; What is meant by “The Holocaust” or “Final Solution”, Why the Jewish were dehumanized, The choices made during the Holocaust, and My personal view on events that took place during the holocaust.
The removal of free intellectualism and the integration of the “Pure German Spirit” way of thinking were achieved though the burning of all text deemed “un-German”. But what makes a text un-German? Simply anything that questioned, threatened, or was simply different then what the Führer and the Reich believed in. The burning of thousands of books was caused by the "Action against the Un-German Spirit", by the will of the German student association. The horrid event took place during the Wartburg festival in 1933. (Evans, 2005, p. 327) Hitler’s infamous hatred for the Jews is no secret. He hated everything about them. He even went as far as crushing Jewish intellectualism and purging the German public by eradicating all traces and ties to the Jewish culture. Hitler knew if he could prevent free thinking from happening it would be easier to oppress his enemies and tame his own people at the same time. Free thinking was prevented by the burning of all text that was not pro-German and controlled further conscious thought through propaganda. German students lead the main book burning in May 1933, but many small-scale book burnings were happening throughout Germany. As Geroge L. Mosse puts it, “The book burnings formed a spectacular act on the public stage and were undertaken by a regime which relied on myths, symbols, representative art, and human stereotypes.” (Mosse & Jones, n.d., p. 143)
Propaganda is the dissemination of information to influence or control large groups of people. In totalitarian regime like Nazi Germany, propaganda plays a significant role in consolidate power in the hands of the controlling party (Nazi propaganda).The propaganda used by the Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's leadership of Germany (1933–1945) was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of Nazi policies. The pervasive use of propaganda by the Nazis is largely responsible for the word "propaganda" itself acquiring its present negative connotations (definition).
It is undeniable that fiction has had the power to influence society in the past. History tells, for if you were to go back far enough, you would be able to find evidence of many book burnings having taken place. Consider the book burnings which took place under Hitler’s reign. These books being written commonly by Jews, were usually regarded as being pacifist or against the war and concerned with new educational methods and intellectual opinion. Such destruction would never have taken place if fictitious literary works, weren’t viewed as dissident material which undermined the ideologies of the national socialist administration. This in itself is historical recognition and proof of the influential and distinct power that literature possesses. Why else would it have scared, arguably the most powerful and simultaneously ruthless leader our world has seen yet?
Literature can be a powerful tool, the Nazis were able to see this, thousands of books were burned during the Nazi regime for many reasons, but this didn’t stop people from finding ways to preserve literature. The Nazis burned books as an act to control people, hatred of the Jews, and fear of different ideology. Around the world people were shocked and took action against this act of war on literature. American publishing houses started to produce books for the soldiers fighting in the war against the Nazis. Two libraries were also built, they were different but with a similar goal, in order to fight against the war the Nazis had started against literature. The Nazis succeeded in burning thousands of books in an attempt to control people but they were unable to stop people from finding ways to continue fighting for their own ideas through literature.
There is a quote by Ray Bradbury that goes “You don’t have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them.” (Bradbury). In the book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury books are considered illegal and should not be preserved. In our world fireman are known to put out fires, but in the book fireman are known to start the fires because of books. Technology is put above books, and the main character Guy Montag starts to realize he does not like the world he lives in, and there needs to be a change. Bradbury conveys many messages throughout the book. He somehow warns us about our future. He shows that technology is taking over our lives, and censorship is limiting our freedom. Bradbury's message of society can destroy itself
books must be burned and in some cases the penalty may lead to death. In this
"75th Anniversary of the Nazi Book Burnings." AbeBooks:. AbeBooks Inc., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. .
Hitler and Goebbels understood the importance of children and how they would control the future. They had to make sure that children had direct links with the Nazi party and supported it fully. In 1933 Hitler and Goebbels effectively made sure this would happen using the education system. Nazi organizations, students, librarians, and professors came together to make a list of books to ban [1]. Many of these books included author such as Albert Einstein, Jack London and Hemmingway. May tenth, bookstores and libraries were stormed by many and the books were burned. In the education system, teachers removed any and all books that were blacklisted. The books used to replace the books, which had previously filled the shelves of classrooms, talked of Hitler in a way that showed his as a heroic figure. This gai...
Back on the night of the 27th of February 1933, what pulled down Germany to its democratic government was eradicated as the flames devoured the structure of the German parliament. This point in history is known to as “the Reichstag fire”. Even though a series of accusations where thrown to frame the communist party and Van der Lubbe (Dutch communist) who was caught red handed on the day of the fire, Historians still struggle and disagree to decide who was to blame for the Reichstag fire. This event is unclear and brings uncertainty, its is obvious that this event was crucial on Hitler’s road to power, how ever, there are other events to consider such as the night of the long knifes, the enabling act and Hindenburg’s death.
Why would someone want to burn a book if they weren't trying to scare away the person's threat that came from the book. It just doesn't make sense. So when you are burning a book you aren't just literally burning the book. You are burning the author's ideas and so called threats that came from the book and you are ultimately burning the author.