This multi-factorial condition is associated with increased risk of other conditions, such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Slentz et al., 2004). In 2005, the overall costs of obesity were $56.6 billion in Australia (Colagiuri et al. 2010). By eradicating obesity, not only would the economic burden on the healthcare system become significantly reduced, but the prevalence of these debilitating conditions would also decline. Anti-obesity drugs can be used to ensure sustainable, long-term weight management in patients rather than making drastic lifestyle changes. The currently available weight loss drugs, which have been FDA-approved for long-term use, are lorcaserin and orlistat (Kim et al., 2013). They act to centrally …show more content…
In 2005, the overall costs of obesity were $56.6 billion in Australia (Colagiuri et al. 2010). By eradicating obesity, not only would the economic burden on the healthcare system be significantly reduced, but the prevalence of these debilitating conditions would also decline. Anti-obesity drugs can be used to ensure sustainable, long-term weight management in patients rather than making drastic lifestyle changes. The currently available weight loss drugs, which have been FDA-approved for long-term use, are lorcaserin and orlistat (Kim et al., 2013). They act to centrally suppress appetite or prevent fat absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, respectively (Kim et al., 2013). As these drugs are relatively new, there are no generic formulations available, therefore there are no alterations to cheaper options of these currently expensive drugs. Most innovative drugs first entering the market will be expensive, however, over time, pharmaceutical companies will generally develop generic formulations that are …show more content…
The specific duration and types of exercises required for weight loss in obese patients has yet to be discovered (Harrison et al., 2004). Nevertheless, a study conducted by Harrison et al. (2004) showed that orlistat was well-tolerated with patients losing 10% of their body weight. Improvements in fasting glucose levels and glycosylated haemoglobin levels were also observed. Similarly, a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin demonstrated a significant reduction in weight at one year and maintenance of weight loss at two years in comparison to placebo (Smith et al.,
Those who are observing the concerns of medicalization have brought up the fact that the pharmaceutical industry can and will increase the preventive measures for health care and affect many. Obesity is one of the most deadly public health crises of the 21st century. Globally, at least 2.8 million adults die each year as a result of being overweight or obese [24]. In the United States, it’s the second leading cause of preventable death (WHO,
Harvard Medical Group “Best medicine: The science of exercise shows benefits beyond weight …..loss.” Harvard Heart Letter. 23(11) (2013) 6
Task: A series of environmental catastrophic events has virtually wiped out human life on earth. The only known survivors in your vicinity are the eleven listed… There are resources to sustain only seven. Choose seven…people to survive. List them in the order in which you would choose them. (220)
Obesity remains an extremely serious issue worldwide. Once considered a problem for wealthier counties, overweight and obesity are now dramatically increasing in low and middle income countries (WHO, 2011). In American, the rates of obesity continue to soar. CDC (2009) recognizes obesity as a risk factor for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and other health problems. According to NHANES over two-thirds of the US are overweight or obese, and over one-third are obese (CDC, 2009). Treatment for this illness varies; it may include the incorporation of diet, exercise, behavior modification, medication, and surgery. Since there is no single cause of all overweight and obesity, there is no single way to prevent or treat overweight and obesity that will help everyone (CDC, 2009).
Orlistat is a lipase-inhibitor drug designed to help obese individuals lose and maintain their body weight. The drug in combination with a healthy low-fat diet and exercise can help in the treatment of obesity. Reducing fat intake is critical when attempting to reduce body fat. Orlistat reduces body fat by increasing the amount of fat passed through the body. The drug has already been approved in Europe and is expected to be approved by the FDA in the US in 1999.There have been scientific studies which support the effectiveness and low risks of Orlistat. Diet and exercise should be stressed in all attempts at weight loss, yet it seems Orlistat may be a helpful addition to the weight loss program for obese patients.
Obesity is a general heath issue, a condition where fat is accumulated in body due to increased energy production from consumption of food and drinks which is greater than the energy utilized by the body. The ongoing frequency of Obesity epidemic in Australia is leading public health challenges confronted by all healthcare professionals with compel to come up with strategies towards its prevention and control.
Obesity is a very complex condition as there are many physiological and psychological dimensions to it. The complications accompanying the disease are multiple and are associated with the increased risk of many other medical conditions. It is thought that we live in an obesogenic environment due to an interaction of environmental, developmental and cultural influences. With the main cause of the disorder thought to be due to a combination of a sedentary lifestyle accompanied by an increased consumption of poor quality food with a high calorie and sugar content. The lack of energy expenditure could be explained by many individuals working a large number of hours, most days of the week in jobs that require minimal physical activity and it is often difficult to accomplish the recommended ...
"Treating Obesity Vital For Public Health, Physicians Say." Science Daily. 2006. Web. 10 May 2014. .
Chapter 6, Table 6.1 (3) Obesity: The Prevention, [Internet]. Center for Public Health Excellence at NICE (UK); National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care (UK). London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (UK); 2006 Dec. (NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 43.) Available From: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov [Accessed 2006 -2013]
what I have done and how I have done it. The rule that I must beware
Current research has the hormonal and metabolic effects of these procedures as the central point of view. Such discoveries at the cellular level will help widen the potential machine of weight loss and morbidity reduction beyond the customary justification of reduced food consumption and malabsorption. Bariatric surgery or the weight-loss surgery is an operation performed on abnormally obese people with a body mass index greater than 40 and is a service provided by an inter-disciplinary team – psychiatric, endocrine, rehab, nutritionist, cardiologist, and pulmonologist. Studies have shown that in seriously obese people, having weight loss surgery means they are likely to live longer because of the lower risk of stroke, heart attacks, some types of cancer, and liver diseases. By dividing a person’s weight by the square of his/her height, a body mass index is obtained....
Text Box: In the square grids I shall call the sides N. I have colour coded which numbers should be multiplied by which. To work out the answer the calculation is: (2 x 3) – (1 x 4) = Answer Then if I simplify this: 6 - 4 = 2 Therefore: Answer = 2
Although many individuals are uncertain about the increasing statistics associated with obesity, more than seventy percent of men and virtually sixty-two percent of women within the United States adult population are overweight or obese (Wilmore, Costill, & Kenney). Obesity refers to the condition of having an excessive amount of body fat. If an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too excessive, he/she is at a much greater risk of developing life-altering diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, etc. (Wilmore, et al., 2008).
The annuities department was faced with an accounting problem. The current accounting system would be obsolete in a few years and our business customers are currently experiencing resource issues when problems arise and support for this system is required.
To investigate the notion of numeracy, I approach seven people to give their view of numeracy and how it relates to mathematics. The following is a discussion of two responses I receive from this short survey. I shall briefly discuss their views of numeracy and how it relates to mathematics in the light of the Australian Curriculum as well as the 21st Century Numeracy Model (Goos 2007). Note: see appendix 1 for their responses.