Medieval Sources In William Wallace's Early Life

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Who was William Wallace? Much of William Wallace’s early life remains a mystery. Around 1270, Wallace was undoubtedly born a younger son of a family of lesser nobles , his father was likely Alan Wallace and he was probably born in Ellerslie, Ayrshire . This is just what modern historians can agree on based on medieval documents and the rediscovery of Wallace’s seal in 1995. It is typical of this time period for there to be limited contemporary information about the Wallace family because they were not significant enough to warrant any surviving documentation pre-1297. Therefore, most of the accessible and remaining information about Wallace’s early life stems from later medieval sources such as Blind Harry’s The Wallace and other Scottish …show more content…

However, it is probable Blind Harry either created much of the information himself or has confused the actions of other individuals with those of Wallace. Whether this was an honest mistake or not, historians such as Brown are unsympathetic and call Blind Harry “less than reliable” . It is safe to assume that Blind Harry’s sources came from folklore, documents and chronicles that no longer survive or from translated works, for example, the written work of John Blair, Chaplain to Wallace . Riddy is cautious of Blind Harry, indicating that Wallace, for instance, never fought at Loudoun Hill nor did he meet Robert the Bruce on the Banks of Carron in 1298 …show more content…

Blind Harry, although not a contemporary source, relied on sources that modern historians do not have access to. The Wallace was a product of growing nationalist consciousness in the 15th century , which is revealed in the anti-English and pro-Wallace approach that Blind Harry assumes. It would be inappropriate to dismiss the work of Blind Harry because of his dramatic and inaccurate portrayal. His account does contain vital information to the recreation of the character and career of Wallace. The Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland by Andrew Wyntoun is a 14th century account of Scotland stemming from the beginning of the world until the accession of James I in 1424. In chapter CXLV, as most chroniclers do, Wyntoun first introduces Wallace as the younger son of a noble with an elder brother who inherited the family property . Wyntoun brings to attention Wallace’s stature and aptitude for weaponry: “This ilk gud William Wallas Drew to wappinnis and to

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