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Measurement scales paper mkt 441
Measurement scales paper mkt 441
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Measurement Scales Paper
Measurement in Analysis can take on many forms, but in this case, these come in the form of questionnaires. A questionnaire when not done correctly may not be able to obtain the information in which the corporation may be seeking. There are in general four categories that these fall into. Categorically, these include Nominal, Ordinal, Interval and Ratio Numbers. The essential goal of this author is to explain to the utmost of authority of how these fit into questionnaires.
Attitude can play a part in the variables that make up these types of scales: from Nominal to Ratio. The general attitude scale will involve measurement in the same aspect of taking someone’s temperature or providing distance between places.
Nominal- In a Nominal Scale, objects are assigned to mutually exclusive, labeled categories, but there are no necessary relationships among categories (Aakar, Kumar and Day, 2007). In other words, there is no spacing or ordering implied (Aakar, Kumar and Day, 2007). If one entity is assigned the same number as another, they are considered identical with respect to a nominal variable (Aakar, Kumar and Day, 2007). Well known examples often used in questionnaires such as this include: Geographic location, Marital Status and Sex (aka Gender specification). The lowest measurement level used from a statistical point of view, these are non-parametric groups. Due to the fact that qualitative information is obtained from a nominal scale, names are only used. Some general examples of nominal questions include: Race: Caucasian, African/American, Latino; Hair Color: Blonde, Brown, Red, Black or Gray. Another example would be the number of auto dealerships within a given state and or county.
Ordin...
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...magnitude scaling of this type. It is the job of the researcher to be sure the respondent have the competence to make these proportional judgements, which means that respondents must be allowed to practice before attempting actual research questions (Aakar, Kumar and Day, 2007).
Measurement Scales in research can play a significant part in determining data variables and how these fit into questionnaires to obtain the right sort of information. Nominal, Ordinal, Interval and Ratio are just a few examples of measurement which have been mentioned.
Works Cited
Aakar, D.A., Kumar, V., & Day, G.S. (2007). Marketing Research 9th Ed.. Retrieved from http://ecampus.phoenix.edu University of Phoenix e Book Collection.
San Francisco University . (2011). Scales of Measurement . Retrieved from http://www.stat.sfu.ca/~cschwarz/Stat-301/Handouts/node5.html 17 July 2011.
There are two basic psychometric properties, validity and reliability that have been used to evaluate the quality of scale development. Psychometric testing used to evaluate the quality of instrument (Polit& Beck, 2010).
First, all data have both an objective and a subjective component. Numbers can be easily assigned to all qualitative data (such as open-ended questions in surveys), and any number obtained by a quantitative study is interpreted using a subjective or qualitative judgment. Second, using differen...
Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance using the SAS (9.1, SAS institute, 2004) statistical software package. Statistical assessments of differences between mean values were performed by the LSD test at P = 0.05.
Interpretation of this instrument can be quite involved, and has several steps. In this paper, my lifestyle score and Vector Scale scores will be discussed. Second, I will talk about my Folk Scale results. Last, I will explain my results on the Special Purpose Scales.
Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Company.
The articles, published after 1996, contain varied methods of research attainment, but share similarities such as being a self-survey, having a small sample size, and being
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On the other hand, Quantitative research refers to “variance theory” where quantity describes the research in terms of statistical relationships between different variables (Maxwell, 2013). Quantitative research answers the questions “how much” or “how many?” Quantitative research is an objective, deductive process and is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables with generalized results from a larger sample population. Much more structured than qualitative research, quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys, personal interviews and telephone interviews, polls, and systematic observations. Methods can be considered “cookie cutter” with a predetermined starting point and a fixed sequence of
__C__ 8. Which of the following scales would be used when the information is qualitative rather than quantitative?
Kotler, P. & Keller, K.L., (2009), A Framework for Marketing Management. 4th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall: USA
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Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.