Marvel's First Black Superheroes

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Black superheroes hold a weight on their shoulders, one that is not expected of their white counterparts. They must represent not only themselves as individuals but also be a symbol for the black community as a whole. At the same time they are often relegated to the sidelines, only existing in the narrative to fill a quota. The birth of the iconic black superhero, began in the 1960’s and continued on through the 70’s. The characters released during that era, by the two largest comic book companies Marvel and DC, all played played a huge part in shaping how Black people are seen in the media today. The 60’s and 70’s were a significant times for black comic book characters for the same reason they are significant for other forms of media, …show more content…

Despite popular belief Black Panther was not named after the militant civil rights groups known as the Black Panthers. T’challa’s first appearance was in a 1966 issue of the fantastic four(Lee #52), the Black Panther’s officially formed several months later(Singh 54). The country of Wakanda is notable because of how wealthy, independent, and technologically advanced they are, which contrasts starkly with images of African countries from past media, where natives are shown as primitive and always behind on modern technology. By contrast Wakanda featured a rarely seen blend of the sci-fi and African aesthetics, which are rarely allowed to interact in media. Wakanda is also highly respected by the rest of the countries in the Marvel universe. T’challa himself is not only a powerful, morally upright superhero but also a genius scientist. Black Panther is a resounding statement against colonialism, showing a country with no white or European influence that is not only successful abut completely self reliant. In 1977 Black Panther was given his own solo …show more content…

Jefferson Pierce, by day, was a successful middle class black man. His inspirational back story showed him fighting his way out of poverty and finding success in both athletic and as an educator. By night Pierce took on the the superhero identity of Black Lightning, who’s costume featured a mask with an attached afro wig. Black Lightning’s mission was specifically to protect the predominantly black population of the fictional city Metropolis’ ghetto. The fact that Jefferson Pierce must don such a stereotypical hair style to help the more disenfranchised black citizens of his city is a clear commentary on the struggle of middle class black Americans and the anxiety many have about abandoning their own people. On the subject of black middle class Americans W. E. B. Dubois wrote, “Such a double life, with double thoughts, double duties, and double social classes, must give rise to double words and double ideals, and tempt the mind to pretense or to revolt, to hypocrisy or to radicalism.”(197) In this way, Jefferson Pierce rejects the idea that black Americans must choose between success and being proud of their race. One of DC’s most notable Black characters was John Stewart, who would eventually take up the title of Green lantern. Prior to his introduction the Green Lantern series had dealt much more heavily with race than other Comic book

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