“People with BPD are like people with third degree burns over 90% of their bodies. Lacking emotional skin, they feel agony at the slightest touch or movement.” This quote by Marsha M. Linehan is comparing people with Borderline Personality Disorder to burn victims. Lots of people have troubles seeing how hard it is for people with mental disorders to go about their everyday life. People often compare mental and physical disorders as if they fit in the same category. They usually tend put down mental disorders because it is something they cannot visually see, therefore it is easier to dismiss. The burn victims, Marsha M. Linehan is speaking of, experience agony at every small movement and lack emotional skin. She says just like the burn victims,
Both Ronald Morrish and Craig Seganti have been educators for many years and have subsequently developed their theories over many years of teaching. Both believe that it’s important first to establish the belief in students that the educator has the authority and is in command. Morrish and Seganti both also stress the importance of establishing rules and teaching students how to comply with those rules. For instance, Morrish and Seganti assert that it’s critical to practice appropriate classroom rules. Both also agree that it’s important only to make rules that you’re absolutely willing to enforce and that students should not be involved in creating these rules. Moreover, Morrish and Seganti also have similar perspectives regarding how self-esteem
The two nonwestern compositions, Ompeh and Maru-Bihag, share few similarities. Although both compositions come from a national, historic background, the compositions are astonishingly different. Being different is not necessarily a bad thing as each composition has its own unique character that creates a beautiful, emotional vibe for the audience. The nationality of Ompeh is African; there are two male soloists’ that combine two of the many languages spoken in Ghana: Ga and Fante. The instruments used in Ompeh are: a bamboo slit drum, a metal bell, a pan rattle, a cylindrical drum, and a large barrel-shaped hand drum. Percussive sounds, complex rhythm, and a call-and-response pattern is featured in the Ompeh composition. One astonishing difference about Ompeh is that death is being referenced in it. What makes this so astonishing is that when you listen to the composition, without knowing the story behind it or the languages, you think of happiness not death (or at least I didn’t).
Quanah Parker was born in 1845, the exact date of his birth is not known due to the times and the lack of recording dates like birthdays back then. Also the exact place of his birth is unknown, it is thought to be somewhere along the Texas-Oklahoma border, but there are conflicting reports. Quanah himself said that he was born on Elk Creek south of the Wichita Mountains, but a marker by Cedar Lake in Gaines County, Texas says otherwise. There are still other places where he was supposedly born like Wichita Falls, Texas. “Though the date of his birth is recorded variously at 1845 and 1852, there is no mystery regarding his parentage. His mother was the celebrated captive of a Comanche raid on Parker's Fort (1836) and convert to the Indian way of life. His father
People with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to view the world as simple as possible. People who view the world like this, confuse the actions of others. (Hoermann et al, 2005) Recurrent thoughts about their relationships with others, lead them to experience extreme emotional reactions, great agony which they have a hard time controlling, which would result in engaging in self-destructive behaviors. Diagnosing a patient with this disorder can be challenging which is why is it is labeled as one of the difficult ones to diagnose. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
According to the DSM-5, Personality Disorders are characterized by “impairments in personality functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits”. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of ten personality disorders listed in the DSM-5. The DSM-5 lists several criteria that must be met in order for someone to be diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. They are quoted as follows:
In the past, BPD was believed to be a set of symptoms between problems associated with mood and schizophrenia. These symptoms were believed to be comprised of distortions of reality and mood problems. A closer look at this disorder has resulted in the realization that even though the symptoms of this disorder reveal emotional complexity, this disorder is more closer to other personality disorders, on the basis of the manner in which it develops and occurs in families, than to schizophrenia (Hoffman, Fruzzetti, Buteau &ump; Neiditch, 2005). The use of the term borderline has however, resulted in a heated controversy between the health care fraternity and patients. Patients argue that this term appears to be somehow discriminatory and that it should be removed and the disorder renamed. Patients point out that an alternative name, such as emotionally unstable personality disorder, should be adopted instead of borderline personality disorder. Clinicians, on the other hand, argue that there is nothing wrong with the use of the term borderline. Opponents of this term argue that the terms used to describe persons suffering from this disorder, such as demanding, treatment resistant, and difficult among others, are discriminatory. These terms may create a negative feeling of health professionals towards patients, an aspect that may lead to adoption of negative responses that may trigger self-destructive behavior (Giesen-Bloo et al, 2006). The fact however, is that the term borderline has been misunderstood and misused so much that any attempt to redefine it is pointless leaving scrapping the term as the only option.
Terra Elan McVoy paints an unbelievably realistic picture of a young woman who faces very real consequences for her loyalty to the wrong man.The life she has inside prison is particularly devastating, and Nikki’s agony as she fights to come to terms with the reality surrounding the man she loves is quite substantial.
Any examination of women in Livy’s writing demands not only a literal interpretation of their character development and values, but also must account for their symbolic importance—thus creating a much more complex representation. Livy, an ancient historian, authored The Early History of Rome to be an exploration of Rome from its foundation, focusing on historical events and societal organization. In it, he examines the patriarchal society that stabilized Rome throughout its dominance. However, as a result of this explicitly defined hierarchy in Rome, women were seen as secondary figures in society. Most were viewed as submissive and passive, and it was well within the rights of men to assert their dominance—many women even agreed with these values. This can be seen in Livy’s portrayals of such women as the Sabine women, Horatia, and Lucretia. Yet Lucretia provides an interesting complexity to the exempla of women. On a symbolic level, Lucretia is an important catalyst in affecting the political organization of Rome. This representation is furthered with Livy’s descriptions of Lavinia, Rhea Silvia, and Verginia. Despite the work of Livy to create an accurate portrayal of women in ancient Rome, other authors showed women to actively defy this patriarchal society he describes. However, Livy’s effort to create the most accurate explanation of early Rome through a historical representation drives this discrepancy in characterization through genre. Therefore, Livy’s work serves as both an accurate and complex examination of the role of women in ancient Rome. According to Livy, a woman’s role was defined by her sacrifice; culturally, women were to be subordinate to men in the patriarchal structure of society, but also served as important...
Many individuals with BPD suffer from problems regulating emotions and thoughts, impulsive and reckless behavior, and unstable relationship with family and friends. It has also been found that patients with BPD are frequently encountered in emergency room settings, usually presenting with threatened suicide or an actual suicide attempt. In the United States alone, such visits occur about 500,000 times per year (Biskin & Paris, 2012). Individuals with BPD often engage in dangerous behaviors; recurring ...
An estimated 1.6%-5.9% of the adult population in the United States has BPD, with nearly 75% of the people who are diagnosed being women. Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder include Frantic efforts to avoid being abandoned by friends and family, Unstable personal relationships that alternate between idealizations, Distorted and unstable self-image, Impulsive behaviors that can have dangerous outcomes, Suicidal and self-harming behavior, Periods of intense depressed mood, irritability or anxiety lasting a couple hours/days, Chronic feelings of boredom or emptiness, Inappropriate, intense or uncontrollable anger - often followed by shame and guilt, and Dissociative feelings. The three main factors that could cause this mental illness are Genetics, Environmental factors, and Brain function. This illness can only be diagnosed by a mental health professional after a series of interviews with the patient and family/friends of the patient. The patient must also have at least five of the nine symptoms of this illness in order to be diagnosed. The most common treatment for this illness is some form of psychotherapy. Some other treatment options are to prescribe medications and if needed a short-term
While the medium of calligraphy has commonly been ink on paper, contemporary artists continuously stretch and challenge the boundaries this traditional art. Two artists in particular represent such efforts to provide new shape and life to calligraphy: Hassan Massoudy and Mattar bin Lahej. Transforming calligraphy from a static art, Iraqi artist Hassan Massoudy introduces theatrically-inspired form and movement to his letters, while Emirati artist Mattar bin Lahej transitions calligraphy to the third dimension by his sculptures. Despite the visual differences between these two artists’ works, both reflect to re-explore the expressive capacities of the word.
In the text, "The Book of Margery Kempe”, transcribed by an anonymous priest and translated by Lynn Staley, Margery Kempe incited a notion that she was a part of something greater than herself through the transformation of her identify by her performance after her first childbirth, how she dealt with the scared through her crying performances, and how she taught and persuaded those around her to follow God through her religious performances. Firstly, Kempe’s identity transformed after the birth of her first child, representing that she was a part of something greater than herself because of her ability to transform herself into a devote woman of God. Kempe had found herself attacked by illness after her first child was conceived, and the devil began to appear in her life and convinced her to betray her devotion to religion. She was able to transform this mindset, however, after she had a vision of Jesus.
The ways parents adhere to the importance to the upbringing of their children are early factors that can lead to or prevent BPD later in life. The strength of family and history of intrapersonal relationships of first between both parents and then their influence and actions towards their children also are of emphasis when understanding BPD. Last but not least, tragic and emotionally harming events like sexual abuse act are also not to be ignored or forgotten. While DBT is a useful way to seek help and treatment, it is not a first priority in terms of stopping the development of Borderline Personality Disorder. The first priority is psycho-education so that these types of disorders can be decreased in terms of prevalence and prevented from occurring at all. Since many cases of BPD start at early and young ages of childhood, it is important that growth at these ages is carefully monitored. If during these early stages of life parents, family re-evaluate the importance of their roles and negative environments can be avoided chances of developing these types of disorders can decrease. Some ways that parents, family and friends can help is by developing positive social communication. Conversations that are open, honest and being sincere listening are all ways that individuals who have felt invalidation or neglected can feel accepted less stigmatized and trust in others. Not only does this allow for the development of well rounded, diverse personalities but also reduces early BPD onset patterns of low self-esteem, abandonment, and impulsions. Additionally, if both parents discuss the importance of their relation and understand how poor relationships negatively affect the future of their children it makes it less risky. By parents setting a good example, generally the child will follow and look up to that later in their life. And last but
Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental health condition that can be detrimental to the victim and everyone around them. It has been known to cause unbelievable social turmoil in the surrounding areas. It is hard to maintain relationships with these people, this includes family ties. People with this disorder are known to have self-destructive tendencies, subconscious or not. They struggle to maintain steady friendships and have wild mood changes. It is known to affect about one in every 33 women and about one in every 100 men. It is also estimated that 1.6% of the adult population of the U.S. is affected by BPD but because most BPD cases are misdiagnosed as other mental disorders it is more likely 5.9%. Also in research studies
The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).