Despite societal expectations of women attending university, Marie Curie’s motivation to expand her knowledge of science drove Curie’s ambition to find a university she could attend. Curie moved to Paris and attending university where she learned French while earning a degree in mathematics and physics. These degrees enabled Curie to investigate uranium and thorium, which later led to studying pitchblende, a natural ore containing these elements (reference). It was through pitchblende Curie discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium. Marie Curie’s unconscious sacrifice of her health led to the discovery of radium and polonium, leading to the creation of radioactive and medical advancements for cancer treatments and diagnoses today. …show more content…
Marie’s sister Bronya, was already studying medicine in Paris. The sisters previously agreed that Marie would support Bronya financially through school, and later when Bronya became a physician she would support Marie. To financially support Bronya, Marie worked as a governess, a private teacher for a family. In doing so, Marie and Kazmierz Zorawski, the son of her employer, “fell in love” with her; however the family refused to allow their son to marry a governess. Marie put her feelings aside to keep her commitment to Bronya (Pasachoff). Additionally, during this time, Marie began to read sociological studies and works of literature along with physics and chemistry textbooks (Pasachoff). Marie lacked laboratory experience, and she hoped to gain some before her departure; her cousin Joseph Boguski, a former assistant Dmitri Mendeleev ran the so-called Museum of Industry and Agriculture, which was a laboratory aimed at training Polish scientists. One of Boguski’s colleagues there gave Maria an intensive chemistry course on Sundays and evenings. Often, however, she struggled through experiments on her own, often failing to duplicate the expected result (Pasachoff). In fall of 1891, at twenty-four, Marie left for Paris to attend the Sorbonne to fulfill her dreams. Upon entering university Curie realized that neither her math and science background nor her proficiency in French equaled that of her fellow students. Despite her lack of expertise, Curie persisted. In 1893, she obtained her master’s degree in physics and a mathematics degree the following year. Before completing her mathematics degree, Gabriel Lippman, Marie’s physics professor and future Nobel Prize winner, was so impressed by Marie's capabilities that he obtained for her a paid commission from the Society for Encouragement of National Industry, giving her the possibility to
An influential American printmaker and painter as she was known for impressionist style in the 1880s, which reflected her ideas of the modern women and created artwork that displayed the maternal embrace between women and children; Mary Cassatt was truly the renowned artist in the 19th century. Cassatt exhibited her work regularly in Pennsylvania where she was born and raised in 1844. However, she spent most of her life in France where she was discovered by her mentor Edgar Degas who was the very person that gave her the opportunity that soon made one of the only American female Impressionist in Paris. An exhibition of Japanese woodblock Cassatt attends in Paris inspired her as she took upon creating a piece called, “Maternal Caress” (1890-91), a print of mother captured in a tender moment where she caress her child in an experimental dry-point etching by the same artist who never bared a child her entire life. Cassatt began to specialize in the portrayal of children with mother and was considered to be one of the greatest interpreters in the late 1800s.
Do you have a love for a sport or hobby that you been playing since you were very young? Well, Simone Biles had been having a love for gymnastics since she was just six years old and she started training at eight years old with her coach Aimme Boorman. Simone Biles had the best Olympics because she won the most medals out of all the gymnasts that competed and she dedicates 300 days out of the whole year training. However, people think Michael Phelps did the best because he won the most gold medals out of all USA Olympic medalist.
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow graduated Hunter College as the first women to graduate in physics (Bauman et. al. 2011). She also led a way for acceptance and understanding of women’s role in science in America (Bauman et. al. 2011). She even inspired Mildred Dresselhous, who was a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and president and officer of many Associations including American Association for the Advancement of Science, to pursue the career she wanted (Bauman et. al. 2011). Rosalyn born to Clara and Simon Sussman in New York City, on July 19, 1921 (Brody 1996). She married Aaron Yalow on June 6, 1943 and had two children named Elanna and Benjamin (Brody 1996). In 1977, Dr. Yalow won the Nobel Prize in medicine and was the second women to ever accept such an award (Brody 1996). She also taught physics in New York until 1950 when the Veterans Administration (during World War II) was interested in exploring and researching radioactivity (Brody 1996). As her life progressed, Dr. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow became an inspiration for young women who want to be recognized and achieve something in their life (Brody 1996). From when she was a child she was fascinated with science and decided to achieve something no women really does. Rosalyn Yalow went to school and started working in the science field, she managed to help the world of radioactivity and radioimmunoassay, how Mrs. Rosalyn impacted the world of science, how Dr. Yalow impacted the lives of other women, and how she never lost her passion for science even in her last years.
Betty Marie was a girl who had big dreams of being a ballerina. Betty had an Osage Heritage and was born in 1925. She spent most her childhood on an Osage reservation in Oklahoma. Ballet had helped her get out of her shell. When Betty was 4 yrs old, she had her first ballet lesson. After her lesson, she was in love with ballet.
Marie Curie (1898-1934): Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. In 1903, she shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband, and in 1911 won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Through her experiments she developed the theory of radioactivity and techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, as well as discovering two new elements: radium and polonium.
depression. At the young age of six, her father lost his job and her family
On March 26, 1930, a woman who would change the world for all of women was born. Her name was Sandra Day. Sandra Day was born on a cattle ranch in El Paso, Texas. After a few years of her life, she moved to Arizona to live with her grandmother, who thought she needed a proper education. Her family then moved with her to live on the “Lazy B”, their new Arizona cattle ranch. Having grown up on a ranch, she had always dreamed to become a rancher. For a woman, it was hard to become a rancher at the time, like trying to get in to the Supreme Court. No matter, she worked hard for her dream.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, women that practiced scientific studies were judged and looked upon in different ways, sometimes treated with respect and other times with disgust. Women actively participated in scientific research in chemistry, astronomy, biology, botany, physics, and medicine. Most European universities and academies of science excluded women entirely, some did indeed allow women to hold professorships in science and math, but it was a very slim number compared to how many women were neglected and not given these opportunities. Women during this time translated scientific works on physics, astronomy, anatomy, etc.; they also held scientific discussions in salons. There are two main viewpoints pertaining women’s participation
The 17th and 18th centuries saw the embryonic stage of women’s quest for intellectual and social parity with men. The evolution of women’s fight for equal opportunities was bogged down by a long history of stereotyping and condescension. Women were weaker physically, bore children and nurtured them. The economics and culture of Europe at this time was strongly influenced by religion and resulted in prejudice against women. The dominating religions of Europe in the 1600’s and 1700’s (Catholicism and Protestantism), citing the bible, reinforced women’s roles as mother’s, wives, and homemakers. Women were considered the weaker sex both physically and mentally. Men and most women assumed that because women gave birth and produced milk for their infants, God intended that their place was in the home. Men’s egos, as well, did not allow for women to compete with them. Males thought their place was to rule, fight wars, provide income, teach and be the head of his family. Women were not accepted in academics, politics, church leadership, business, or the military. Despite these prejudices, women saw an opportunity in the sciences. As a discipline based on observations and deductive reasoning it did not necessarily require a comprehensive academic background. Since most women were deprived of the more advanced education that men received, it was the perfect field for them to begin their pursuit of equality. As a result, a growing number of women actively participated in scientific research in chemistry, astronomy, biology, botany, medicine, and entomology.
“Remember that not getting what you want is sometimes a wonderful stroke of luck.”- Dalai Lama. In my opinion, the chocolate chip cookie has an interesting story. A woman named Ruth Wakefield discovered this delicious treat and from then on, everyone came to know it as the famous chocolate chip cookie. In fact, the chocolate chip cookie is one of America’s favorite cookies. Ruth Wakefield was an amazing and very lucky baker.
Gerty Cori and her husband, Dr. Carl Cori, were the first people to receive a Nobel Prize in science. Gerty Cori was special because not only was she the third woman to receive a Nobel Prize, but she was the first in America. She was born to the Radnitz family in Prague on August 15, 1896. Her family was among a group of German-speaking Jew’s in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Her father, Otto Radnitz, carved an austere path for her career because he was an affluent chemist; managing a sugar-beet refining business. He had a rigorous work ethic and wanted what was best for his children. Cori’s uncle, a professor in the pediatrics field, inspired her to go to medical school. She applied and was accepted to the German University of Prague as one of the few female attendees.
Money was a problem for Marie, but the university was her ability to help her out. When searching for lab space in 1894, Marie came across Pierre Curie. He was the laboratory chief at the Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry. The meeting of Pierre and Marie would not only change their individual lives, but also the course of Science. While conducting experiments, Marie was permitted to use a dark, damp storeroom for her lab. While conducting these experiments, she made a hypothesis.
When most people think of the Scientific Revolution, they think of scientists such as Galileo, Newton, Brahe, and Boyle. However, many people do not even know about the many women who played a vital role in the scientific advancements of this period. Even when these women were alive, most of society either ignored them or publicly disapproved their unladylike behavior. Because of this, these women were often forgotten from history, and very little is known about the majority of them. Although their names rarely appear in history books, the female scientists of the Scientific Revolution still impacted the world of science in several ways. In fact, all of the scientists listed above had a woman playing an influential role assisting them in their research. However, assisting men in their studies was not the only role open to women; several women performed experimentation and research on their own, or advancing science in some other way, even though the society of the time looked down upon and even resisted their studies.
Marie Curie was one of the shy girls, but yet one of the most famous scientists in the world. She could care less about the money, the fame, and the attention, science and research are the only things she thought about. She never did understand why people were so interested in her, her discoveries, why her?
Maria's accomplishments began at a young age; by the time she was sixteen she had completed secondary school and taken work as a teacher. In 1891 Maria went to Paris, while in Paris Marie attend Sorbonne University and began to follow lectures of many already well known physicists--Jean Perrin, Charles Maurain, and Aime' Cotton. It was during this time that Marie finally turned towards mathematics and physics. Within three years of attending Sorbonne Marie was already on her way to becoming the most well recognized women in science. Marie was the ideal example of hard work. Receiving her degree in physics from the Sorbonne in 1893, she was not only the first woman to receive such a degree but she graduated number one in her class. In 1894, she received her second degree in mathematics, graduating second in the class.