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An essay on the kingdom of mali
Compare and contrast the rise of the Mali empire
Ancient mali's empire achievement
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One of West Africa largest empires is the Empire of Mali that was founded by Sundiata Keita. The empire is located in Sahel,which was on the border of Sahara Desert. The Empire of Mali became rich by controlling the Saharan trade. The Mali consisted of oral traditions that distributed great power and wealth. Mali empire was known for unity and prosperity. The empire of Mali affected West Africa by economy, culture, and architecture. Mali Empire economy was based off trade,gold,and salt. Mali Empire been built off gold during the Middle Ages of Europe. Mali Empire was the product of a southernly Mande group. One major source is the Niger River that made the empire become a stable economy. Mali processed fertile land, which afforded better conditions …show more content…
The structure symbolizes the rebuilding of earthly Islamic architecture. Mali Empire has large mosques that are constructed by ambitious architectural projects.Theses buildings are adobe like The Great Mosques of Djenné that retains old style. The traditional houses are grand mosques that have spacious halls of ancient origins. Mud architecture is a skill passed down from generations to generations,and its only through the dedication of local builders that architecture is surviving(Meier). Some of the royal palaces are still standing by being used with mud bricks and log beams. The distinctive architecture crafts wood logs into notorious elements;perishable materials have archeological engravings of figures and fragments. Empire of Mali cultural has small tribes and cultural groups within the empire. The cultures are based on Islamic learnings. The Mali Empire consists of thirty-two languages but French is the official languages. Mali has political leadership that has various ethnic and regional group. The Malian national construction has experienced disenfranchised urban population. The empire reflects on the cultural by diversity of ethnics and geographic. Mali also illustrates the range and diversity of historical sources, written and nonwritten, that may be brought to bear on the reconstruction of empires. The Mali Empire has been participating in the cultural traditional festivals, dances, and
The Mali Empire lasted from 700 AD to 1600 AD which consisted of the Ghana Empire (700-1100 AD), Mali Empire (800-1550 AD), and the Songhay Empire (1300-1600 AD). At the peak of the Malian Empire it stretched from the east coast to the middle of Niger. The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita and was most well-known for its great wealth for the time. One such example is Mansa Musa who was the wealthiest person during his time and is believed to be the wealthiest person ever. He got his wealth from harvesting salt, selling slaves and mining for gold.
Based off of the human continuum scale, Mali should be placed as an empire because of their accomplishments as an empire during the ruling of Mansa Musa. According to source 2, sheet 2 (B), Mansa Musa was the greatest Muslim king of the Sahel. Complexity in the empire was shown in Mali’s history when Mansa Musa moved the capital to Timbuktu, allowing Mali to be in complete control of all important trade routes. This resulted in the economy and trade prospering tremendously, especially in their salt and gold trade. All of the prosperity in the empire was due to the king, Mansa Musa, who led his empire to be the richest and wealthiest empire Africa had ever seen.
Finally, the Mali Empire succeeded in gaining and maintaining power through the influence of culture. One important way culture affects the power in the empire is, how Mansa Musa went on the pilgrimage. The pilgrimage is a very important piece in the culture, so when Mansa Musa decided to take the long trip, many were amazed and honored the empire even more (Sheet 3, Source 4). Seeing how culture was respected in the Mali empire, many people were inclined to visit the empire. Not only that, but the people already in the Mali Empire continued to support the empire, for they were able to live with their own culture without rules. Not only did Mansa Musa take the pilgrimage, he also gave numerous gifts of gold to people such as merchants along
There was also a Kingdom called Mali that broke off from the Ghana Empire. At this time they had embraced the religion of Islam and had been under the great rule of Mansa Musa. This empire had the job of protecting the caravans or shipments carrying the goods, so that they can trade. They helped towards the function of trade so that both the importer and exporter gained something. In document 3 it explains how their wealth was great because of their trade. The document also talks about the fact that they had exhibited the characteristics of an advanced divination like sufficient food to feed its people, a strong army equipped with advanced weapons and income derived from taxes. Even though the Mali Empire had wealth there was very little corruption if there was with the ruler. He did not go mad with power but he was generous. In document four it states they there was no person who did not receive a sum of gold from him.
The Tauregs a nomadic group that makes up over half of the citizens living in the north had been fighting for their own land called Azwad. The Tuaregs broke the truce and resumed fighting a year later. Mali suffered from rebellions, drought, and 23 years of military rule until 1992. Mali in general is a very barren country (Review). Mali owes its livelihood to the Niger River and can sustain itself by growing its own crops due to the fertile basin. Growing cotton is one of the country’s biggest exports. With a foreign trade deficit, Mali still does not have the ability to sustain itself. It still receives foreign aid and many of its citizens work abroad (Review).
The style similarities oft he buildings are the many columns placed on the sides as well as the highly adorned and made to stand for power as well as praise and holy statues.
The location and vast array of natural resources in Africa have led it to settled and exploited by many Asian and European countries in the past. The events in Africa’s past have greatly influenced its political, social, and economic well being today. Africa is situated below the continent of Europe and is west of the continent of Asia. It is boarded on its north coast by the Mediterranean sea and lies in between the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Because Africa is almost completely surrounded by water and near large trading areas like the Mediterranean, it became very susceptible to colonialism from European and Asian countries. Colonialism and the discovery of natural resources in Africa’s past have caused the volatile political climates, social inequality and economic opportunities, that are seen throughout Africa today.
When most people think of powerful African ancient kingdoms, they think of only Egypt. However, there are many ancient empires throughout Africa that were powerful and influential. One of those empires were the Kush empire, which was established in 970 BC when they declared independence from the Egyptians. The Kingdom developed south of Egypt along the Nile and at a trade route.The kingdom quickly become a powerful kingdom due to its rich natural resources such as gold, copper, and stone. Its location was also convenient for trades with powerful kingdoms. It also had a powerful military. The kush resources contributed hugely to the kingdom's wealth and was used to start a civilization and trade.
Emperors are the foundation and roots of all affluent empires. The Manden Kurufaba Empire, often called the Mali Empire, was located in West Afrika. Which included the modern day countries of Mali, Niger, Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea, and The Gambia. It’s ruling power began around 1235 CE and became one of the richest African Empires in the world. While the Wagadu Empire, often called the Ghana Empire, began around 800 CE (although some legends say 500 CE). The Wagadu Empire took over the gold and salt trade, until being overthrown in 1240 CE. Although both empires were highly influential, the Manden Kurufaba Empire was a much stronger empire than the Wagadu Empire because of their successive hierarchy of emperors, unconfirmed founding emperors,
One of the most influential factors of architecture is religion. This paper will specifically explore the architectural achievements of the ancient Egyptian culture that stemmed from their rituals and belief system. Religion was without a doubt the strongest aspect in the life of an ancient Egyptian. The monuments that still stand today had some religious relation mainly because the religious or funerary buildings were built in the best location, the largest scale, and built with the most durable materials.
When walking around a city, you may notice that the architecture and art look similar to other works. Many of these designs have changed along the course of history and time whilst others have not. The designs that many people still see in society and day to day living is from two of the many cultures of the old civilizations, Roman and Islamic. The art and architecture forms from the Islamic and Roman cultures have many comparisons and contrasts between them. They, the Islamic and Roman nations, have both adopted from other cultures and have made their own discoveries in the art and architecture worlds. The Roman and Islamic architecture and art vary drastically from each other and yet have varying comparisons between the two.
There was one reason why people form all around west Africa and even to Arab states all came to Mali because of gold. They used and traded gold for salt that they very much needed for survival. Mali was located in West Africa. After the fall of Ghana, Mali rose in its place in the 1200s. Mali was built on goldfields, and Malis goldfields were one of the largest supplies of gold in the Afro-Asian world. IN West Africa south of the Sahara did not provide enough salt for the people so West Africans were eager to buy salt form Berbers who mine and sell it for gold. Another fact is, “The rulers of Ghana and Mali would not let any Arab or Berber merchant travel to the goldfields, and kept the location of the goldfields secret. No one wanted competition
There are many different characteristics when it comes to building here are some. The one’s that are major are the Gargoyles, vaulting ceiling and stained glass. Gargoyle comes from the French word gargouille, which means “throat” or “gullet”. Gargoyles protect the kingdom from evil or harmful spirits. For example “gargoyles were there to remind them that devils and evil spirits would catch them if they
Ghana started between the 6th and 7th century. This empire was part of the successful medieval trading points. Its most important trade items were salt and gold. Since the gold was such a good trading item the king was the only one who could own it; plus the ruler also put an income and outcome tax on gold. It was the home to the clans of the Soninke people whose language was Mande. Not much is know about this empires early rulers because no writings were found until the 8th century. The empire was originally called Wagadu by the people and the king. The empire wasn't controlled completely by the king himself, there were Tributary princes in charge as well. People believe that they may have served as chiefs. This empire did end up being quite strong. The empire was taken over by muslim almoravids around the 13th century. This lead to the disturbance of their trade and to the end of the Ghana empire. The Axum empire lasted from 100 AD to 940 AD and was located on a plateau on the Red Sea. It was a major trading system and traded items such as salt, rhino horns, ivory, and gold. Many different traders came through Adulis which was Axums seaport. Some of the traders came from as far as Rome and India. This empire was influenced highly by others such as the sabean people, and the people from The Kingdom of Kush. The kingdom of Great Zimbabwe began around the 11th
Origin and Fate of the Empire of Mali Introduction At its peak, the people of Mali occupied land as far west as the Atlantic Ocean. They also traveled as far east as Gao, the capital of the Songhai, as far south as the Niger bend, and as far north as the Sahara. desert. The sand is a desert. They built a great empire between 1240 and 1337 that underwent a course of slow decline until the seventeenth century.