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Making Cosmetic Surgery Freely Available on the NHS
Cosmetic surgery is an individual's choice and if you want to have it
done and you have the money then go for it. However, having it done on
the NHS should only be available if it is for `medical' reasons, which
can include psychological ones. I don't agree with people who have,
for example, breast reduction surgery on the NHS just for cosmetic
reasons.
Opting for a surgical procedure is a serious matter. While many
celebrities are having the procedures to appear youthful in their very
competitive job market, others are doing it to simply feel better
about themselves or to feel more attractive.
Why are more and more young women opting for cosmetic surgery? In this
society teenagers' having cosmetic surgery is not new. It's been
happening in the USA for years. In the richer American cultures for
their 16th birthday, boys get a car, girls get a nose job. Even over
here the issue is old news. In 1998 the BBC investigated younger and
younger girls having cosmetic surgery, and plastic surgeons willing to
offer it to them. In 1999 they reported what women wanted; Emma
Bunton's nose, Melinda Messenger's breast, thighs of Naomi Campbell,
etc. Recently WHSmith began stocking 'cosmetic surgery Magazine'.
In 2001, the news was full of debates around cosmetic surgery
particularly breast enlargements. It caught nearly everyone's
attention when 15 year old Jenna Franklin, who was egger to have
breast implants for her 16th birthday. Her mother, herself had two
breast operations, and who runs her own plastic surgery business, said
she and her husband would happily pay the £3,250 for the operation.
Jenna was slim and pretty, but explained her decision saying she was
unhappy with her body and that a breast enlargement would give her
more self confidence and get rid of her hang ups. She also asserted
that you need big breast to be successful in life, naming various
celebrities such as Britney Spears and Pamela Anderson as proof.
Critiques said 'If she waits a while, her breast might grow bigger.
It is essential to make sure that the patient is fine once the procedure has been finished and prior to them leaving. If there have been no complications, then the patient will most likely be ok. Nevertheless make sure that the site has stopped bleeding and that they are not feeling faint. If there was any complications, for example, hitting an artery, haematoma or fainting, then make sure you follow the process for dealing with the complication and let the patient know what they need to do if any symptoms
Due to concerns attached to this surgery, it becomes very important that you should consult different cosmetic surgeons in Mumbai, in order to get various viewpoints from the experts.
Plastic Surgery: An Annotated Bibliography “Cosmetic Surgery vs. Plastic Surgery.” American Board of Cosmetic Surgery. American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, 2016. Web. The Web.
Also, in the defense of surgery, health insurance would be another aspect to view. Insurance would cover most of the cost, and later injuries could cripple you without surgery. In that dilemma, selecting the possibly more expensive treatment is more suitable.
Shortly after the horrific death of Donda West, son Kanye West appeared on the Dr. Phil show to discuss the risks of getting plastic surgery. Donda died the following day after a tummy tuck and breast reduction surgery. Her plastic surgeon, Dr. Jan Adams is to blame. In another case, young Lori also went under the knife of Dr. Jan Adams and also appeared on the Dr. Phil show after a frantic experience. In Lori’s case, she wanted to fix one implanted breast because it was unusually saggier than her other breast. Dr. Adams knew what needed to be done to correct the problem. However, that’s not exactly what happened. Following the surgery, Lori experienced a terrible pain, and noticed that her chest had been greatly damaged. She also noticed that her left breast was much bigger than her right. When Lori confronted Dr. Adams about her problems he just looked at her and laughed. After seven long years of excruciating pain, Lori finally went to see another doctor to have the surgery redone. During the surgery, the doctor realized that there was something in Lori’s breast that was foreign because as he was cutting, his tool started smoking and the smell was horrific. Lori’s doctor found a piece of a sponge left behind from Dr. Adams surgery seven years ago, and the horrid smell was due to an infection that has increased greatly over time. Luckily, the infection hadn’t yet been life threatening. There are many risks of getting plastic surgery, especially when it is performed in other countries.
...ally want and it has been carefully thought out but the story doesn’t finish when the procedure does. There could always be complications or you may not achieve the desired result. For example when having breast surgery, the implants will have to be replaced meaning further cost and for the private companies securing patients and money for the future.
Aesthetic, cosmetic, or commonly referred to by the layman as plastic surgery refers to a range of operations performed in order to repair or restore body parts to look normal or to enhance a particular structure or anatomy that is already regular as a fully functioning body part. The demand for this form of surgery has undergone an increasing trend in recent years, as various societies’ cultures have become more concerned with external human image and appearance. These growths in demand for aesthetic plastic surgery and the advocacy of practice in the media have invited concerns about the ethical aptness and permissibility of this medical procedure (Sterodimas, Radwanski, & Pitanguy, 2011). Advanced research, and novel technologies derived from such research, almost always raises ethical and moral considerations. It is essential to create an educated and well-informed public about the ethical issues in this field of medical study. This paper seeks to investigate and illustrate the ethical considerations that are in relation with the implementation and adaptation of cosmetic surgery, ranging from those that are related to injuries sustained from traumatic accidents to those that are purely initiated for enhancement purposes by individuals for various reasons. Also, various perspectives toward the issue of cosmetic surgery will be illustrated and discussed with respect to the basic normative theories in order to allow the evaluation of its moral correctness from various viewpoints.
Plastic surgery’s history goes as far back as 2000 B.C. Ancient physicians in India and Egypt practiced simple forms of plastic surgery. Why was plastic surgery important? Around the first century B.C Roman physicians practiced surgical methods to alter the human body. Roman culture highly valued the shape and beauty of the human body. Roman doctors also operated on gladiators whose body and faces had been severely damaged. People in Rome were afraid of scars on their back as it was considered shameful and depicted that a man had turned his back during the war and would use plastic surgery techniques to remove the scares.
Some people’s obsession with plastic surgery is obviously getting out of control. It starts with only getting one thing fixed or corrected but then quickly escalates and before you know it, a face that once was all-flesh turns into plastic. According to a study conducted by Nigel Mercer (2009), “The number of official cosmetic surgeries has more than tripled to 34,000 since 2003”. The two reasons why plastic surgery should be banned are because of its high health risks, and because of the additional pressure it puts on people to look picture-perfect.
An incision was made: this was the cut that could forever change a life; with this laceration, cosmetic surgery was born. A British Sailor, Walter Yeo, suffered severe facial deformations while serving in World War I. Skin grafts were harvested from undamaged areas of Yeo’s body, and were later used to treat Yeo’s loss of his upper and lower eyelids. In 1917, Yeo was treated by Sir Harold Gillies, the well-known father of plastic surgery (Murano). Yeo was the beginning of it all. Later, in 1962, Timmie Jean Lindsey became the first person in history to receive silicone breast implants. She paved the way for discoveries and new techniques with breast enhancement that now affect the lives of a lot of people (Kalfus). However, there are people who oppose the idea of cosmetic surgery. Lately, several “body positive” campaigns and makeup artists have risen to challenge the ever-growing cosmetic surgery demand. Even with the challenges, cosmetic procedures are still a widely used and practiced resource. So, while many people continue to use plastic surgery, with the turn of the century, the demand has grown despite challenges from the new body
Flipping through the pages of Vogue's latest edition, 23 year-old Susan seems quite upset. She struggles with the thought of lacking the perfect body and delicate features in order to be considered attractive. Surprisingly, Susan is not alone in this kind of an internal struggle. In contemporary society, every other woman aspires to have the lips of Angelina Jolie and the perfect jaw line of Keira Knightley. Society today looks down upon individuals that do not fit in, whether in terms of body shape or facial attractiveness. This forces them to consider the option of 'ordering beauty.' Since cosmetic surgery is no longer a social taboo in America given its widespread popularity, more people are promoting it which ultimately affects the rest of the world due to the unwavering influence of American culture. Cosmetic surgery should be deterred in the US because it promotes the idea of valuing appearance over ability, gives rise to unrealistic expectations, and brings with it high cost to society.
In the creation of our beings, we are blessed, and sometimes cursed with features we, as freethinkers, might not otherwise have chosen for ourselves. Certain circumstances however, may arise on the journey known as life, forcing us to reconstruct these features in an effort to construct normal, healthy, lives. Often, we are compelled to reconstruct these features in an effort to enhance an otherwise normal, healthy life. For the individual unaware of the pros and cons, in regards to the acquisition of cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery; I produce this composition in an attempt to inform you, the reader; as well as to expand upon my limited knowledge of this field.
Cosmetic Surgery is a great discovery that has been around for many centuries. “The history of plastic surgery origins in the early 800 B.C. when surgeons in India restored noses to persons who had them taken off as a form of punishment.” (History of Cosmetic Surgery, 2008) Many people have used over the years cosmetic and reconstructive surgery to enhance their physical appearance weather it be for health problems associated with birth defect or problems that they have developed over the years or to even alter physical appearances for instance nose jobs and tummy tucks. There are numerous types of cosmetic surgery that can be done today in the United States, over the year’s surgeons techniques have improved dramatically. There are a number of pro’s and con’s that go along with cosmetic surgery, such as the amount of recovery time and the initial cost of surgery. Statistics also show that cosmetic surgery has grown so rapidly over the years it is phenomenal people who receive cosmetic surgery goes up by the millions every year. While there can be many related health risks due to cosmetic sugary, many times cosmetic surgery is necessary and its is made more affordable than thought to be.
Have you ever looked in the mirror and not liked what you saw? Haven’t we all? How about this, have you ever looked in the mirror and considered spending thousands of dollars to change what you see? Nope, me neither, but unfortunately thousands of people everyday do. Whether it’s a new nose, bigger breasts, an uplifted face, or any other cosmetic surgery, everyday someone is going under the knife to feel better about themselves. Now you may think, well that’s fine if they’re happy that way. However, it is most likely that after a surgery they will be more upset with what they see. There are many risks ignored by patients having cosmetic surgery
The world of cosmetic surgery is one of the largest and fastest growing industries worldwide, bringing in billions of dollars each year with cosmetic procedures that both men and women are having, in order to improve their looks, self esteem, and fulfilling societies norms and values. Cosmetic surgery has been accepted in certain cultures, this is a way of expressing who the person is. In my opinion cosmetic surgery is a good thing for individuals to pursue. As cosmetic surgery improves mental and physical well being, cosmetic surgeries through media, as cometic surgeries are improving health related issues, and creating opportunities for people.