Major Depressive Disorder In Psychology

Major Depressive Disorder Depression is a worldwide growing matter. In fact, Major depressive disorder has become the second leading mental disorder in the psychology field. Depression is a serious impairing brain disorder that can be defined as an emotional state such as sadness, hopeless, unmotivated feelings that could last for a long period of time if not treated. These ruminations often interfere with daily activities. For instance, some symptoms like insomnia or tiredness could hold back someone from performing activities such as working. Many clinical trials have shown that depression could be no a cause but a consequence of other physical conditions such as cardiovascular disease, arthritis, certain types of cancer, diabetes, and

A person with depression usually does not have positive feelings about itself. Lack of attention, insomnia, lost of interest in things that once enjoyed, are signs of depression. It can be diagnosed through a psychological behavior analysis. However, most depressive people do not seek for professional help. Some cases of depression can be treated with psychosocial rehabilitation, in where the provider would recondition the well being of the patient by introduction positive reinforcement. Lewisohn believed that a positive reinforcement is needed to overcome depression (lewinsohn 1974). Moreover, pharmacotherapy would be needed in more severe cases of depression. After a clinical judgment, antidepressants can be given to a patient that presents symptoms of anxiety, and or insomnia. According to clinical studies depression shows low levels of serotonin, a molecule in the brain that is highly implicated in depression; antidepressants increase the amount serotonin balancing the level required.

To conclude, positive reinforcement is required to overcome depression. Professional help, whether is psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy, is the key to suppress the emotional state of being depressed. Although, antidepressants help to overcome some symptoms, there are risks of side effects such as irritable bowel movement, migraine, and more. Depression is a serious condition that can negatively interfere with daily activities and can lead to more serious consequences such as suicide. Further researches may be undertaken to understand better