Magnetism is a physical phenomenon which is mediated by magnetic fields. Elementary particles give rise to magnetic fields by using electric currents and intrinsic magnetic moments which interact with other electric currents and magnetic moments. To some extent every material is influenced by magnetic fields. Some materials, known as permanent magnets, have persistent magnetic moments which interact with external magnetic fields resulting in attractive or repulsive behavior. These materials have intrinsic magnetic domains aligned in a pattern and owe this behavior due a phenomenon known as ferromagnetism. Most materials do not have permanent magnetic moments and are either attracted or repelled by a magnetic field. Materials that are attracted
It is the reason for the great technological movement of the 21st century. Its applications are used on a day-to-day basis. What is this form of energy? It is electricity. Electricity is defined as a form of energy from the existence of charged particles. The charged particles are either positive or negative (protons or electrons). Moreover, through the same principal, the phenomenon of magnetism is also applied on a day-to-day basis. Magnetism is defined as either an attractive or repulsive force between objects due to an electric charge. To thoroughly understand the strength of electricity and magnets, it is vital to first be cognizant of where and when they were discovered.
Based on Faraday's law of induction, discovered by Michael Faraday, it explains how the change in magnetic fields causes "current" to flow through wires. The first generator was created by
throughout the middle ages the theory of the atomic view of matter was almost lost. Then ...
Particles of matter in the universe magnetize each other through the force of gravity – Newton's law tells us how vigorous that magnetization is. The equation verbalizes that the force (F) between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses (m1 and m2), divided by the square of the distance between them.
They new the structure and particle makeup of atoms, as well as how they behaved. During the 1930Õs it became apparent that there was a immense amount of energy that would be released atoms of Gioielli 2certain elements were split, or taken apart. Scientists began to realize that if harnessed, this energy could be something of a magnitude not before seen to human eyes. They also saw that this energy could possibly be harnessed into a weapon of amazing power. And with the adven...
If I could meet a historical figure I would want to meet Nikola Tesla. He was a man that was criticized and taken advantage of so others could make money. He didn’t let people dictate what he studied or invented. A man that knew what he wanted and did what was necessary to get it done. That included giving money away, having a relationship, and going against others in his field. He thought outside the box and was ahead of his time.
There have been many logical explanations as to how the magnets operate. One explanation for the success of magnetic therapy has been how they utilize the cell’s magnetic field. When a disease invades the body, it disrupts the magnetic fields causing them to become disoriented within the cells. Magnets help realign these fields causing them to be an important factor in counteracting the disease (http://www.healthy.net/hwlibrarynewsletters/update/magnets.htm).
Magnets have had a slow and humble start but quickly took off, the discovery of their ability to be affected and effect electrical currents around them. They have been attempted to be used in conventional and nonconventional ways alike from converting energy to relieving pain. We’ve learned that because they are unable to generate their own power we cannot use them as a power source but we can in fact use them for power conversions. I believe further studies in field of magnets will reveal further applications of magnets in the future and quite possibly the application of magnets as a power source.
physics. The work of Ernest Rutherford, H. G. J. Moseley, and Niels Bohr on atomic
Electric currents produce magnetic fields, they can be as small as macroscopic currents in wires, or microscopic currents in atomic orbits caused by electrons. The magnetic field B is described in terms of force on a moving charge in the Lorentz force law. The relationship of magnetic field and charges leads to many practical applications. Magnetic field sources are dipolar in nature, with a north and south magnetic pole. The magnetic field SI unit is the Tesla, it can be seen in the magnetic part of the Lorentz force law F magnetic = qvB composed of (Newton x second)/(Coulomb x meter). The smaller magnetic field unit is the
Now, the angular momentum of an electron is a vector quantity, meaning it has direction. The motion of the electron produces a current, which in turn generates a tiny magnetic field in the direction given by the angular momentum. Thus an atom can behave like a dipole, meaning "two poles". The direction of the orbital and spin angular momentum of the electron determine the direction of the magnetic field for the electron and the entire atom, thus giving it "north" and "south" poles. Different atoms have different arrangements of electrons into their orbits, and thus have different angular momenta and dipolar properties.
Magnetism is very useful in our daily life. A magnetic field is a mathematical description of the magnetic influence of electric currents and magnetic materials. In addition, magnetic field is a region which a magnetic material experiences a force as the result of the presence of a magnet or a current carrying conductor. Current carrying conductors also known as wire. As we know there have north pole and south pole of a magnet. If same pole of magnet approaches each other, there will repel each other. In contrast, if different pole of magnet approaches each other, they will attract. These are same with the electric charge, if same charge it will repel, different charge it will attract. Although magnets and magnetism were known much earlier, the study of magnetic fields began in 1269 when French scholar Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt mapped out the magnetic field on the surface of a spherical magnet using iron needles [search from Wikipedia]. Noting that the resulting field lines crossed at two points he named those points 'poles' in analogy to Earth's poles. Each magnet has its own magnetic field which experiences a force as the result of the presence of a magnet and magnetic field has made up of magnetic field lines. The properties of magnetic field lines is it begin at the north pole and end at the south pole. The north pole always flow out while south pole always flow in. The closer the magnetic field lines, the strength of magnetic field increases. Furthermore, these line cannot cross each other. Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. Ferromagnetic materials...
The proton precession magnetometer is so named because it utilizes the precession of spinning protons or nuclei of the hydrogen atom in a sample of hydrocarbon fluid to measure the total magnetic intensity. The sensor component is a cylindrical container filled with a liquid rich in hydrogen atoms surrounded by a coil.kerosene, alcohol and water are the commonly liquids used. On closing the switch a DC current from the battery is directed through the coil, producing a relatively strong magnetic field in the fluid filled cylinder. The hydrogen nuclei (protons) behave like minute spinning dipole magnets ,become aligned along the direction of the applied field(i.e along the axis of the cylinder).