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Autoimmune disease
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What is the Main Characteristics of Lupus? Autoimmune, when immune system loses the ability to differentiate between strange invaders and normal tissue. The prefix auto is added to immune because it means self. Autoimmune disorders can be either acquired or congenital depending on the parent’s hormones and the environment. No natural cure is found ye to the autoimmune disorders. However, there are a few treatments to restrain it such as steroids or in some cases chemotherapy. There are many autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto thyroiditis, lupus, rheumatic fever, graves’ disease, Addison’s, and celiac disease. This essay will talk about lupus, its main characteristics, the most common symptoms, and the general drugs used to treat its symptoms [1]. This essay will cover the main characteristics, the most symptoms, and the general drugs used to treat specific symptoms of Lupus. Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease; it is also known as SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematous) which is disorder that can affect varied parts of the body .Chronic means that the symptoms take a long times to appear. Moreover, autoimmune is a condition when the immune system becomes hyperactive and can not …show more content…
The most distinctive symptom of Lupus is a butterfly rash on the face that covers over both cheeks and the bridge of the nose [2]. For many patients, the rash becomes worsen by exposure to sunlight. Hair loss is also an important characteristic of Lupus and is the first sign of it [5]. Flu is the major common feature in Lupus patients [5]. However, Joint pains can be also severe, the joints are not damaged and this clearly differentiates rheumatoid arthritis from Lupus [5]. another symptom is the change of color of toes and fingers to blue or white when exposed to cold or during stress
that cause dark red blotches on the skin, usually on the face). Laboratory tests are another consideration of diagnosis. Tests consist of anti-nuclear anti-body (ANA) counts and anti-topoisomerase (an enzyme that reduces super-coiling in DNA by breaking and rejoining one or both strands of DNA). High ANA’s and low anti-topoisomerases are found in patients with Raynaud syndrome. (Desai, 2003) “Patients with circulating autoantibodies, antinuclear antibodies, and anti-Scl 70 antibodies are at (an) increased risk of developing a connective tissue disease. Systemic sclerosis is the connective tissue disease most frequently associated with Raynaud’s phenomenon.” (Bowling, 2003) This syndrome is described as primary Raynaud phenomenon (PRP) if is not associated with another disorder and as secondary Raynaud phenomenon (SRP) if it occurs in association with another disorder.
Lupus is inflammatory disease caused when the immune system attacks its own tissues and organs, and this inflammation affects many different body parts such as the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs. Second is the Celiac disease and it is an autoimmune reaction from eating gluten, and it may lead to damage in the small intestine because this disease attacks the villi, the projections that line the small intestine for protection. The last example is Rheumatoid Arthritis, an inflammatory disorder in which affects many joints, mainly in hands and feet, and then causing your joints to painfully swell and possibly cause bone erosion.
Her father's health continued to decline, and it was not until shortly before his death on February 1, 1941 that he was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosis, the same disease that would claim Flannery.
Beasts are wild creatures that are fearless and no one can stop them from getting what they want. Beasts will fight to death if it’s necessary to get what they want. In life one has to be a beast, because beasts can take on tough challenges and life is tough. In Outcasts United by Warren St. John, Luma al-Mufleh is not just an ordinary girl. Luma is a beast, she will get what she wants and no one will hold her back. She has fantastic personality traits that made her great and strong, so she can get what she wants in life. Luma wants to be free from the control of her parents and be independent. One of her primary personality traits is being fearless and the other one is being self-reliant, because of these personalities Luma gets to be independent
Lou Gehrig's disease is often referred to as Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), this is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. Motor neurons come from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to the muscles throughout the entire body. The progressive degeneration of the motor neurons in ALS would eventually leads to their death. When the motor neurons die, the ability of the brain to initiate and control muscle movement is also lost. With voluntary muscle action progressively affected, for this reason patients in the later stages of the disease may become totally paralyzed (Choi, 1988).
Lupus is often hard diagnose because the symptoms mimic other disorders. The most distinctive sign of lupus is a butterfly shaped rash across the cheeks.
Lupus comes in four different forms. They are Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid(cutaneous), Drug-induced Lupus, and Neonatal Lupus. “Systemic lupus is typically the most common form of lupus and generally considered more serious than the other three forms”(www.lupusmn.org). Systemic lupus can also be called SLE(www.lupusmn.org). Symptoms tend to show among patients and c...
Multiple sclerosis - is an autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system including the spinal cord and brain.
Usually your body produces antibodies to fight off invaders such as Viruses or diseases but since Lupus is an autoimmune disease; the immune system can’t tell the difference between foreign invaders and healthy tissues. There 3 types of Lupus Systemic Lupus (most common) which can affect any part of the body, Discoid Lupus which only affects the skin, and Drug induced Lup...
Systemic lupus erythematosus, or simply lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease or immune system malfunction. A person's immune system normally protects the person from viruses, bacteria and other foreign materials. When a person has an autoimmune diseases like lupus, the immune system turns against itself and attacks itself.
Graves’ disease is considered an auto immune disorder. It is also a hyperthyroid disorder that leads to the over activity of the thyroid gland. Graves’ disease is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Many people suffer from symptoms. This paper will talk about the causes of the disease, research that has been conducted and how it can be treated.
A long-term health condition can also be referred to as a ‘chronic illness’ and it can be used to define recurring conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and diabetes.
Margaret Atwood’s story Lusus Naturae documents what it is like to be seen as a monster by both your own family and your larger community. Despite the fact that she is person with thoughts and feelings, the Narrator’s family shuns and neglects her where as the rest of the village forms a mob and kills her. The reason as to why this happens is because both the Narrator’s family and village are afraid of what they do not know and are ignorant to the fact that she is a person.
The symptoms of psoriasis differ from type to type, although inflamed, scaly lesions are present in all five types. The most common form of the disease, plaque psoriasis, is identified by small bumps that begin to grow and become scaly. These lesions flake easily, but removing these patches can cause the tender skin below to bleed. In the Guttate type, small, individual, red drops form. This type does not have as much scaling as plaque psoriasis. The drops usually clear up on their own, but may also reappear as a different form of psoriasis, usually plaque. Inverse psoriasis usually occurs in places where the skin folds, such as the genitals, breasts, armpits or the backs of knees. This type will appear red, yet it will be smooth and dry. Also, no scaling will occur. Pustular psoriasis is a type that's significantly more rare. It is also more painful. In this type, blisters filled with non-infectious pus appear within a few hours and then dry up and peel within another two days. Severe medical risks exist for those who have this particular form of psoriasis, due to its side effects; exhaustion, anemia, weight loss, fever, chills, rapid pulse rate, severe itching and muscle weakness. Even less common than pustular psoriasis is erythrodermic psoriasis. This type is...
One of the most common mysteries in the world is the development of autoimmune diseases. An autoimmune disease is when the immune system, which usually keeps your body healthy thinks that your healthy cells are antigens and attacks them. This is irony right? It is against properties of evolution for an immune system to attack itself causing sickness and possibly death if untreated. There are about 80 different types of autoimmune diseases, which usually have periods of little to no symptoms and worsening symptoms. What particularly creates confusion in the world is the autoimmune disease, inflammatory bowel disease, which affects almost about five million people worldwide.