Love in Poetry

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Love in Poetry

“The course of true love never did run smoothly,” (William

Shakespeare.) How far do you think the three poems you have read

conform to this view?

Throughout history love has been a favoured theme with many poets in

their writing. Carol Ann Duffy, (born 1958) tackles the issue of love

in her poem “Valentine,” as does Percy Bysshe Shelly (1792-1822) in

the poem “Love’s Philosophy,” and finally Robert Burns (1759-1796)

considers the topic in “A Red Red Rose.” As different poets

throughout history have written about the topic it is not surprising

that all three contain different and contrasting messages and

viewpoints. It is clear that with the passage of time, views have

become more pessimistic or some may say realistic. However, poems

written in the eighteenth century still have relevance today.

“A Red Red Rose” by Robert Burns portrays a very positive image of

love. Firstly, Burns compares love to “ a red, red rose.” This is

a traditional object linked with the theme of love and through this

comparison it is clear Burns is praising love. Burns describes the

rose as “red, red.” This a bright, vibrant, sensual colour commonly

associated when extolling love and appealing to the visual senses.

Burns also compares love to “ the melodie, that’s sweetly played in

tune.” This vivid description appeals to the reader’s auditory

senses. The fact that Burns implies love appeals to several different

senses demonstrates that he feels love is a powerful influence that

can be experienced by all.

In the poem love is portrayed as a unifying force. Images of the sea,

“the seas gang dry my dear” give the poem a natural element. This

emphasises that love is universal to all. The image of the rocks,

“t...

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...ve characteristics of love but Valentine

does address these issues more forcefully and in greater depth. Carol

Ann Duffy wrote her poem nearly 200 years after Burns and Shelley.

This means that a negative opinion of love would have been more

accepted in society. Duffy may also have experienced a particularly

painful relationship that may have ended on bad terms. My personal

favourite out of the poems is Valentine as I feel it does show a very

true side of love but achieves this in an original and exciting way.

In connection with Shakespeare’s statement, it is clear that Duffy

most definitely agrees with it while Burn is in no doubt that the

course of true love does run smoothly. Shelley, however, does not

agree or disagree with the statement and I would personally agree that

in some case love does run smoothly while in other relationships it

does not.

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