Lisa's Identity In Don Giovanni, The Gastein Journal

2029 Words5 Pages

In these first three chapters, Lisa’s identity is entirely obscured, first as the ambiguous and mysterious author of a nonsensical duo of erotic texts, and second as a subject under Freud’s microscope, given alternate traits to obscure her true self. There is great significance in the concealment of her career as an opera singer, as, metaphorically, her voice has been taken away, similar to the fact that in Don Giovanni, The Gastein Journal, and Frau Anna G., Lisa never narrates her own story. At this point in her life Lisa is almost without agency. She has fallen victim to these episodes of psychosomatic hysteria and grown dependent upon her aging aunt to support her as her illness has both ravaged her body and addled her mental faculties, …show more content…

Over the course of the opera three women, Anna, Elvira, and Zerlina, fall victim to his charms and are each instrumental in his finding retribution for his indiscretions swallowed up by the pits of hell. Donna Anna first encounters Don Giovanni when he sneaks into her home, masked, with the intent to seduce her. Misled by his disguise, she believes him to be her fiancé Don Ottavio, but when she discovers otherwise she cries out for help. Her father, the Commendatore rushes in and Giovanni, in desperation, challenges the man to a duel. Giovanni comes out victorious, slaying the Commendatore, and Anna vows revenge on her father’s unknown killer. Though her major motivator over the course of the opera is vengeance, the loss of her honor and the tainting of her reputation through her accidental involvement with Giovanni also scar Anna. She blames her own careless actions for her scandalous state and carries this undertone of guilt with her throughout the show. Similarly, Lisa is deeply shamed by her own past sexual exploits, though very few people know about them. She is prone to self-degradation and thinks herself no better than women of “…the lowest class who sold their favors?” (Thomas 174) despite the fact that her deviant impulses are an uncontrollable symptom of her psychosexual hysteria. Like Anna’s …show more content…

The Health Resort sees Lisa several years after her encounter with Freud, almost entirely cured of her hysteria, though still given to brief lapses, and making progress in her operatic career. She has been asked to sing the role of Tatiana in the classic Russian opera Eugene Onegin, taking over the role for renowned soprano Vera Serebryakova after a broken arm ends her run in the production. In addition to the fact that Lisa’s true identity, pseudonyms aside, is now unveiled, for the first time she is seen actually performing a role rather than merely referencing her career, symbolic of the notion that she has regained her “voice” both figuratively and literally. She is now capable of acting as her own agent having been able to move past her incapacitating illness. As homage to her regained talent, Thomas even includes an understated reference to La Traviata (translates directly to ‘the fallen woman’), in which, upon meeting Lisa, Serebryakova claims to have seen her sing the lead role, Violetta, many years before and was a “fervent admirer of [Frau Erdman’s] voice…” (Thomas 152). Violetta is courtesan who suffers from tuberculosis, an infliction that tragically claims her life at the end of the opera. Thomas’s selection of this particular opera for Serebryakova to have seen Lisa perform

Open Document