Kurt Vonnegut Literary Elements

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An iconic American fiction writer, Kurt Vonnegut is a rarity in American letters: a cult figure known for his radical and experimental novels who also achieved widespread popularity. Vonnegut, a World War II veteran who survived the fire-bombing of Dresden, Germany, began writing short stories after the war while working as a publicist for General Electric. Many of Vonnegut’s early stories and novels contain science fiction, dystopian, and satirical elements; he questions developments of contemporary society, such as the trend toward mechanization, but also pokes fun at timeless human folly. Cat’s Cradle, published just months after the Cuban Missile Crisis brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war, pulls together all these elements to form a quasi-realistic story that incorporates actual historical events, such as the development of the atomic bomb. In its mingling of science fiction and historical fact, Cat’s Cradle presages Slaughterhouse-Five (1969), the novel most often acknowledged as Vonnegut’s masterpiece. Cat’s Cradle begins with a telling …show more content…

The novel does not challenge readers with the confusing time shifts of Slaughterhouse-Five. Instead, the story seems to amble along, as aimless as its narrator, a self-described hack. However, what seem to be amusing digressions, such as a visit to the hobby shop where young Frank Hoenikker had spent his time building model cities, turn out to be significant as the story progresses. In undeveloped San Lorenzo, Frank attempts to build a real-life version of his model city, yet what he builds is still no more than a model, a facade of progress. Without the humanizing influence of his mother, who had died early, Frank, like the rest of the Hoenikkers, had grown up warped, raised by a father who was interested in things and ideas, but not

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