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Complex civilizations of mesoamerica
Chapter 10 mesoamerican civilzations
Essay on mesoamerica civilization
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It was quite an experience to dive into the cultures of ancient southern and central american societies such as the Maya, Aztec and Inca civilizations. As i traveled through this large exhibit I couldn't help but notice how seriously these civilizations took craftsmanship. I believe it was fully because many of these small items that were featured on display such as ceremonial, stools, masks, vases etc...were extremely detailed and well made. Not to mention that the majority of the sacred/ritual objects were forged of gold and jade; two extremely vital elements to the function of their societies. They believed elements such as these were the waste of the gods but, to them they were perceived as gifts due to their rarity and visual aesthetics. Gold was specifically exclaimed to be from the sun god named Kinich …show more content…
In essence, being able to understand different viewpoints with an unbiased mental state allows one to perceive their own culture differently and question what the value of their own culture are and more importantly why they are. I am positive this research is also accompanied by Etic perspectives contained by the working Anthropologists as well because prior to the spread of this information, it had to be completely true and objective; opinionated research does not do much for the sake of educating those who read it besides an input of the researcher’s emotions as pertaining to the research at hand. The cultivation of these aforementioned societies is also a symbolism for “off the veranda” anthropology as well because all of the items obtained for this exhibit and information featured is from the efforts of scholars travelling to these sites first hand to make this information as accurate as possible . As relating to race and ethnicity, I don’t believe these people believed themselves to be much different from each other biologically because they all resided within the same region under the same amount of Ultraviolet radiation
Culture is a unique way to express the way one shows the world and others how different each one is. Culture affects the way one views the world and others. This is demonstrated in the stories “Ethnic Hash” by Patricia Williams, “Legal Alien” by Pat Mora, and “By Any Other Name” by Santha Rama Rau. These stories come together to show examples of how people of different cultures are viewed by others as different. Mora, Williams, and Rau all have very unique styles, and this is shown throughout the following quotes.
The first being that Deloria makes this writing very entertaining to read because he makes fun of the anthropologists which is not something one may see often because most people believe that anthropologists are some sort of “higher being” that seems to know no wrong. He also points out extensive flaws in the way anthropologist performed their research. One way being how anthropologist seem to treat the Indians more like test subjects rather than the actual human beings that they are. This article also appeared to open many anthropologists’ eyes because modern anthropologists seem to hold a better understanding of the responsibility they have concerning the people that they study.
In Barre Toelken’s essay “Seeing with a Native Eye: How Many Sheep Will It Hold?”, the ways in which one culture perceives another and the criteria used to make judgements are explored. Toelken states “I think I can say something about how differently we see things, envision things, look at things, how dissimilarly different cultures try to process the world of reality” (10-11). In essence, Toelken is alluding to how different cultures will interpret their experiences and rituals according to their own set of beliefs and practices. This complicates situations in which the experiences or rituals are not comparable across cultural lines; someone will always be missing an aspect or a significant purpose if they do not try to “see it as much as possible with the ‘native eye’” (12). In other words, one must immerse themselves in the culture they are analyzing, while not comparing it to their own cultural experiences. One must consider all the cultural implications of that specific culture when wondering why things are done a certain way. Toelken provides
Long before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic to the ‘New World’, the Western Hemisphere had already divided and developed civilizations. Some of these civilizations were extremely advanced for the time. As people settled in the Americas and developed cultures, so did differences in the life styles, religions, and art of these peoples. The cultures of Mesoamerica, South America, and North America all developed many different types of art, most notably ceramics and larger scale items that still baffle historians today.
...due to the external forces such as other settlers e.g. the Navajos, new settlers along with the Spanish conquerors entered their world. As a result the Pueblo Indians were imposed by these external forces especially through military power that changed their ways completely; having minimal cultural practices of their ancestors before them. The museum may seem like it’s very limited to what’s on exhibit mostly because not all of the building is in use. However the few exhibits they have is substantial in sparking an interest or even beginning to understand the cultures of Native Americans.
For instance from Aztec art one can learn about the rituals they conducted, the type of clothing they wore, the gods they worshiped, and the history of the people. Not only should the Aztec art be preserved for the sake of remembering them, but to show the more creative side of the Aztecs since they are often viewed as violent by most people. Aztec art utilizes many techniques and materials such as feathers and obsidian, in an age when fine art is being taken out of the picture in favor of digital art the Aztec art grasps the public’s attention, and makes fine art relevant
Carrithers, M. 1992. Why humans have culture: Explaining anthropology and social diversity. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
The third chapter is quite a different spin from what I read in the previous chapters from author's Gloria. E. Anzaldua's book entitled Light In The Dark/Luz En Lo Oscuro. Chapter three is quite interesting. In this particular chapter on page 48, she reveals her identity as a jotitita (queer Chicana). Anzaldua goes to further states that this "mexicatjena-to enter a museum and look at indigenous objects that were once used by my ancestors"(48 Anzaldua). What is interesting to me is the she ponders on whether or not she finds her historical Indian identity at the museum. In addition, she also questions whether her identity could be found along the ancient artifacts and their as she puts it their mestizaje. I really
Ruth Benedict’s anthropological book, Patterns of Culture explores the dualism of culture and personality. Benedict studies different cultures such as the Zuni tribe and the Dobu Indians. Each culture she finds is so different and distinctive in relation to the norm of our society. Each difference is what makes it unique. Benedict compares the likenesses of culture and individuality, “A culture, like an individual, is a more or less consistent pattern of thought or action” (46), but note, they are not the same by use of the word, “like.” Benedict is saying that figuratively, cultures are like personalities. Culture and individuality are intertwined and dependent upon each other for survival.
...e constraints with using language or sense perceptions as a single way of knowing. As more than one method is used to produce knowledge, inaccuracies or biases would be reduced. Ultimately, our own ‘cultural imprint’ further affects the way we interpret different types of art and how the language used by a historian alters our awareness of a historical event, as it is not possible to ask or investigate knowledge without having a preconceived notion of what you want to find.
I was pretty impressed at how different not only was the culture in comparison but also how many other cultures would be just as different as well. The Nazca culture was Flourished in 100BC to 800AD in Southern Peru. This was a culture that was extremely famous and successful in art such as pottery. Their pottery consisted a lot of naturalistic things such as animals, plants, and humans and usually contained 15 colors. Their art also included Geometry like spirals, lines, circles as well as Mythical and religion.Nazcas were firm believers of nature, this was a society in which was based off agriculture. A typical art piece in the Nazca culture was the bottle bridge with 2 landfills, there was other pottery created but wasn’t as popular as the bottle bridge.Their art and pottery was their way of representing elements of everyday
The anthropological studies of Cultural Ecology and Environmental Anthropology represents differing schools of thoughts when it comes to understanding the “making” of “culture”. Nevertheless, both Cultural Ecology and Environmental Anthropology implement the ideology of “nature”, consisting facets of landscape, geography, and the environment as the focal methodology to investigate the construction of what we know as “culture”. In this case, pioneers of Cultural Ecology such as Leslie White develop their understanding of how the physical environment directly affects the production of cultural systems and its adaptive strategies through technology advancements (White 1943: pg. 335). On the other hand, advocates of Environmental Anthropology
... culture and identity. It allows the artist to be an insider and outsider at the same time, crossing the border of points of view at all times. It functions on different levels of society’s social structure, sometimes right on par with current events and other times defying all common everyday needs and resistance.
Culture is consciousness, principally, a fair understanding of one's own civilization. This is just conceivable when we have some thought of its connection to different cultures shows resemblances and contrasts. A limit for making unobtrusive refinements must be developed energetically. Current thoughts regarding the Orient are still unreasonably rough, that is, either sentimental, or bigoted; this i...
... structures. In the Asian Peoples exhibit, I saw that the end of the exhibit was more recent and as things start to become more recent, it was more colorful, musical, and creative. Color and music are synonymous with Asian culture so from an emic perspective, some people within the culture can see the importance of color and music; moreover, from an etic perspective people will continue to see the vibrant colors and musical aspects of Asian cultures to be important. Furthermore, with the Mesoamerican culture you can see the exhibits were huge or centered in certain places for people to show how impressive their culture was. Every turn or corner you can see something huge or eye-catching to show how monumental the he Mesoamerican cultures were. Moreover, from an outsider, or even insider point of view on the culture there is a respect towards these specific cultures.