Key Differences Between Christianity and Buddhism

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Throughout the history of humankind, man has always searched to find answers to the many existential questions. Numerous different religions and denominations have developed around the world over time. Though, most wonder about the origin and purpose of our existence. Buddhism was founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama about 2,600 years ago in India. After he had experienced that everyone was subject to “birth, sickness, death, and old age”, he tried to find a way to break from the cycle of rebirth (Bloom). Siddhartha Gautama experimented with a number of methods to find the cause of suffering which led him to what he called the Middle Way – a path between “licentiousness and extreme mortification” (Bloom). Once he achieved enlightenment, he turned into ‘the Buddha – the enlightened or awakened one’. Christianity is one of the largest and most prevailing religions of the world and largely based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians trust that Jesus was sent by God to save humanity. Therefore, the faith of the followers of the Christian belief is primarily based on the preaching of Jesus and later the spreading of those by his disciples. Although Buddhism and Christianity show several parallels, their three key differences are that Buddhists do not believe in one divine being, and have different views about both the purpose of life and the concept of afterlife.
Buddhists do not believe in a Supreme Being, God or Creator, though many Buddhists today worship the Buddha - the central figure of Buddhism - and his teachings. They view him as someone with a universal spirit, an essence that can be attained by everyone rather than only a higher deity that rules over the world (Brown). Especially in Mahayana Budd...

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...ompassion” (Brown). Therefore, compassion is viewed as a means to reach both forms of salvations in Christianity and Buddhism.
The concept of sins is present in both religions but it is regarded differently. In Christianity there are the Original and individual sin, and in Buddhism there are the Five Deadly Sins. However, traditional Christians views sins stricter than Buddhists. The Five Deadly sins, for example, are seen as Although the concept of sins is not a key concept in Buddhism, one cannot completely exclude it from Buddhism because its doctrines do not deny the presence of evil (“Pure Land”). The principle of the Golden Rule is a shared idea in most religions and so is it in both Christianity and Buddhism (“Introduction”). One could conclude that if humankind would follow the teachings of the Golden Rule that this could prevent most of our sins.

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