John Brown: Abolitionist or Terrorist?

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John Brown was an abolitionist, someone who was extremely against slavery, in Kansas who from 1856 to 1859 was deeply involved in the proslavery vs. antislavery causes, which was the start of the civil war. John Brown was also most definitely a terrorist and not of the hero type. He followed all the actions that today would have earned him the title of terrorist. “Becoming involved in dubious dealings, including horse stealing, he moved on to attack Lawrence” (Bailey, 7). Killing innocent people, leading a raid on a federal arsenal, and stealing from the men he killed all imply terrorist. First off, John Brown killed innocent people, “You can’t say you done it to free slaves. We had none and never expected to own one” (Doyle, 5) Five men …show more content…

Now, he may not have committed any of the actual murders but “he was the undisputed leader and made the decisions as to who should be spared” (Backer, 3). Even though he was doing this for a good cause, the federal arsenal was not inclined one way or the other as to the slavery vote and did not have a reason to be attacked. Now some may argue that he was a hero because he died for his cause, “grandly gives himself and all he has to a righteous cause” (Douglass, 9), but that is not necessarily a heroic action. Do we call the suicide bombers on 9/11 heroes? No, we don’t. Just because someone dies for what they believe does not mean that they are a hero. Not by a long shot. Dying for something does not immediately make it a good cause. In conclusion, although he was fighting for a worthy cause, John Brown was a terrorist. His actions were those that these days would be associated with terrorist and not with hero. Heroes help people; they do not destroy lives and bring fear to people. From 1856 to 1859 the name John Brown was largely associated with fear. And that is what a terrorist does; they bring fear but disguise it under a worthy cause. John Brown was nothing but a mentally ill

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