Jimmy Valentine: District Performance Event

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District Performance Event Novelist, Kurt Vonnegut, once said, “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.” Jimmy Valentine was a safe cracker who had robbed countless banks. During a four year jail stay, Valentine was pardoned by the mayor and took a train down to a small Arkansas town named Elmore. There he changed his name to Ralph D. Spencer, opened a shoe store, and met his future fiance, Miss Annabel Adams, who happened to be the banker's daughter. During a vault inspection, lead by Mr. Adams, Annabel’s niece locked her sister into the vault while they were playing. Valentine cracked open the safe to rescue her, consequently revealing his true identity. Jimmy Valentine is a criminal, but he has demonstrated …show more content…

Henry, intentionally included symbolism to convey to the reader that Jimmy Valentine was a changed man. On page one it states. “Valentine, 9762, was chronicled on the books, “Pardoned by the Governor,” and Mr. James Valentine walked out into the sunshine.” Sunshine symbolizes new life and redemption. This quote shows that Valentine was walking into his new life when he left jail. Henry is also foreshadowing that Valentine will redeem himself. When Valentine was in prison he worked at a shoe shop and he also opened up his own shoe shop in Elmore, Arkansas. People who work on shoes fix ‘souls’. Valentine was “assiduously stitching uppers..” (Henry pg 1) before he was pardoned. Jimmy Valentine was diligently working at fixing his life during jail and after it. The author describes Valentines ‘changing of heart’ as “the phoenix that arose from Jimmy Valentine’s ashes-- ashes left by the flame of a sudden alternative attack of love.” (Henry pg. 3) A phoenix rising from ashes symbolizes something being reborn. The author is conveying to the reader that Valentine had became a changed man without meaning to. By incorporating symbolism into the story, O. Henry gives the reader room to inference and makes decisions about Valentine’s …show more content…

Other opinions might say that Valentine fell in love with Annabel’s money, not Annabel. This could not be the case because the first time Valentine saw Miss, Adams he “looked into her eyes, forgot what he was, and became another man.” (Henry pg. 2) Valentine forgot that he was a criminal and he became a different man, a better man. This was all before Valentine knew about Annabel’s relationship with the bank. When Valentine first came to Elmore he had bribed a boy to learn more about the town and the residents. It is thought that Valentine was conning the boy, but he could have just been asking for information. O. Henry does not include what Valentine was inquiring or why he wanted this information, he left it up to the reader to infer. Paying the boy was just a way to get the boy talking to him in the first place and to keep telling him information. Before Valentine opened the vault to save Agatha, he said to Annabel, “give me that rose you are wearing, will you?” (Henry pg. 5) A rose symbolizes love, so it is said that Valentine was asking Annabel to give his love back to him, However, a rose also symbolizes silence secrets and confidentiality. When Valentine took Annabel’s rose, he wasn’t taking his love away, but instead he was letting his secret out. By the author having Valentine take away Annabel’s rose, he used it as a symbol of

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