Jamestown and Plymouth

New England and Virginia were both settled by people of English decent. Both areas were settled at around the same period of time. However, the two developed into very different societies. The main explanation for this is the bases upon which each area was founded.

In 1606, the London Company dispatched 144 men to Virginia on 3 ships: the Susan Constant, the Discovery, and the Godspeed. These men arrived at Chesapeake Bay in 1607 and traveled 60 miles up the James River, where they constructed Jamestown. The men had chosen this location because they believe it was effortless to protect; however, the decision would be regretted. In their first years, Jamestown colonists experienced a difficult time: The location was scorching and humid, marshy and truncated, and vulnerable to malaria outbreaks. In addition, Jamestown was surrounded by broad forests, making it troublesome to farm. The lack of food, along with malaria epidemic, the reluctance to work, and the extreme greed for land and resources nearly led to the extinction of Jamestown. However, the Jamestown colonists discovered how to cultivate tobacco, thus leading to their prosperity and survival. With the success of Jamestown, more Europeans traveled to the New World, and settled in 3 groups of colonies: the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies.

The first effort by the English to establish a colony in the New World was when Sir Walter Raleigh issued a charter to establish a colony at Roanoke. It was the responsibility of Raleigh to make the necessary provisions to complete the journeys to the New World and accomplish the goals of the charter. This entailed hiring ship captains and their crews, recruiting possible colonists, purchasing food and other supplies, and finding those who would invest capital in the missions. Raleigh however did not actively participate in the journeys to Roanoke Island; he was just the organizer and major financier.

The Chesapeake region of the colonies included Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys (both East and West) and Pennsylvania. In 1607, Jamestown, the first English colony in the New World (that is, the first to thrive and prosper), was founded by a group of 104 settlers to a peninsula along the James River. These settlers hoped to find gold, silver, a northwest passage to Asia, a cure for syphilis, or any other valuables they might take back to Europe and make a profit. Lead by Captain John Smith, who "outmaneuvered other members of the colony's ruling and took ruthlessly took charge" (Liberty Equality Power, p. 57), a few lucky members of the original voyage survived. These survivors turned to the local Powhatan Indians, who taught them the process of corn- and tobacco-growing. These staple-crops flourished throughout all five of these colonies.

The Massachusetts colony, otherwise known as the ‘Massachusetts Bay colony’ was originally settled by Puritans in 1630. They were plagued by the religious persecutions of King Charles I and the Church of England. Weary from this dogged torment, they left England under the leadership of John Winthrop. These original colonists quickly established many small towns in the name of high religious ideals and strict societal rules. They also planted churches, spread Puritanism and religiously educated the masses, as these were some of their goals. A utopian society that other colonies looked upon with high regards was the ultimate goal.

In May of 1607 three small ships, the Susan Constant, the Godspeed and the Discovery landed at what would later be named Jamestown. The Virginia Company founded this settlement and these first ships brought 104 men and boy colonists. The people of Jamestown struggled to survive. Although the Indians welcomed them at first, they soon became hostile. Famine and disease spread throughout Jamestown. The colonists were so malnourished it was reported they could barely stand. Lack of food and clean water left the colonists with only 38 survivors from the first year.

The European conquest for establishing North American colonies began with various motivations, each dependent on different, and/or merging necessities: economics, the desire to flee negative societal aspects, and the search for religious freedoms. Originally discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 in search for a trade route to Cathay (China), North America remained uninhabited, excluding the Native American establishments. Following this discovery, Spain –along with other European nations such as France, England, Sweden and the Netherlands– soon began the expedition to the new land with vast expectations. Driven by economic, societal, and religious purposes, the New World developed into a diversely structured colonial establishment consisting of (by 1733) the principal mainland’s Virginia, New Amsterdam (New York), Plymouth, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Sweden (Delaware), North and South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and lastly Georgia.

In general, the time during the Colonial America were very interested, a lot of great famous people achieve their success during these period. The famous Marco Polo and Christopher Columbus started their adventures voyage in search for a new trade route from the West to the East to increase the trade markets. Therefore, the New World call America was discover and the major countries wanted to stake their claim to parts of the new world. The Europeans countries such as Spanish, Portugal, France and England supported expeditions for voyages to the New World in to increase their wealth and broadened their influence in world affairs (Colonial America, “n.d.”). Therefore, the Spanish was first to settle in the New World however, England established their first colony in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607 (Colonial America, “n.d.”). The New World already had habitants known as Native Americas and the new settlers came to depend on them for their survival. The Native Americans taught the settlers how to hunt, cultivate the land by growing crops such as corn, potatoes, squash, tobacco and others which became a part of the new settlers’ diet. The colonies flourish and they needed workers to help cultivate the new land. Therefore,

Settlers in the Chesapeake region used force to take possession of Indian lands. The Chesapeake region of the colonies included Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys and Pennsylvania. In 1607, Jamestown (the first English colony in the New World) was founded by a group of settlers along the James River. And because the colony was near water, the Pilgrims had a great advantage. They created a society that was full of companies interested in profiting from the natural resources of the New World. They also turned to the local Powhatan Indians, who taught them the process of corn- and tobacco-growing. These staple-crops flourished throughout all five of these colonies. After the ship arrived, John Smith’s main concern was to “dig gold, refine gold, and load gold” but there was no g...

Although the English were not the first to reach or settle in America, most of it remained untouched by any European until they finally did. In 1607, England established its first permanent colony, Jamestown, in what is now known as Virginia. This endeavor was sponsored by a group of wealthy investors, hoping to make a profit off of all the riches the colonists expected to find in the New World. This soon changed after encountering several issues within themselves and the region, all of which killed off a majority of the original settlers. The population of early Jamestown quickly decreased due to the settlers’ failure to properly prepare for life there, their poor relationship with the local natives and the unfortunate climatic conditions and characteristics of the area itself.

Jamestown: Jamestown was an English settlement in America, located in Virginia and named after King James I. The first group of men to arrive were dispatched to Jamestown by the Virginia Company of London. The men of Jamestown experienced several problems, such as lack of gold, inadequate food and water, disease, and an inability to dominate the native population. This term is significant because Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in America, laying the foundation for the eventual colonization of the rest of

¨Faire meddowes and goodly tall trees¨. ¨In the spring of 1607, three English ships carrying more than 100 passengers sailed into the mouth of Chesapeake Bay and worked their way up the James River.¨ ¨This was to be the first permanent English settlement in the New Word.¨ Early Jamestown: why did so many colonists die? There were many reasons as to why so many colonists died in Jamestown. Three major reasons are The problem was the Environment,The problem was rainfall, They died because the Grain Trade.

Roanoke and Jamestown were the first step towards colonization of the Americas. Jamestown succeeded while Roanoke failed, because it was poorly supplied, and the first colonists were hostile toward local Native people. This led them to loose key allies. Jamestown succeeded because they were able to form an alliance with the Natives, allowing them to learn new techniques to grow food faster and efficiently. Since they were able to produce food they had a population boom. The Native allies also allowed them to have aid when fighting the more violent Indians.

Jamestown was established by the English in 1607 and became the first stable settlement in the US. It was chartered by King James I (and named after him) by ordering people to sail into the Chesapeake and settle, find gold, and find a body of water that led to the orient. It was a rather strategic location and its geography contributed to its success. Its placement inland made it easy to prepare for enemy attacks, but was also surrounded by water on three

There was a religious persecution that drove a lot of Europeans from their home to the New World. One of the motivations for the making of the Plymouth settlement was religious persecution. Protestants and Catholics felt that the people of a society should only worship one religion, this was because they felt there is only one true religion. They forced their beliefs on to the citizens because they were "saving their souls".