J. C. Penney Case Study

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J.C. Penney is a well-established brick and mortar department store, operating more than 1,000 retail stores is malls across the United States and Canada. In June 2011, department store mogul J.C. Penney (JCP) announced that it was making a change at the CEO position. The current leader of Penney, Mike Ullman, was relieved of duties and replaced by Apple Corporation’s highly successful retail store chain visionary Ron Johnson. Johnson planned to revive Penney from an antiquated retail relic into a fashion-forward, modern brand, geared toward the younger generation. However, the strategy faltered early when Johnson decided that the retailer would discontinue coupons and sales in exchange for a one singular low-price approach (Strauss & Malcolm, …show more content…

During this time, Penney recorded a net loss of over $1 billion causing the stock of the company to fall to $18 per share, nearly half of its value the year prior. The recommendation from this point of the venture would be to attempt to reconnect with is original client base. First, Johnson should reconnect with the middle-class house wives that predominantly shopped the store. These women were the core base of customers looking for the ever-elusive bargain. Even if Johnson stayed with the singular low-price strategy that he was planning to use, some sort of sale or clearance-based sales promotion (comparable to the company’s initial pricing strategy) would have kept the customer base engaged and active (Denning, 2013). Next, to identify any potential weaknesses and threats to the strategy, Johns could have used the customers as a test model for the planning and development of his strategy. Customer testing would have identified that the current client base was not ready to accept the new pricing strategy. Furthermore, the customer testing would have also shown that the radical change in store design (mini boutiques) would have very little chance of success, thus the loss in revenues to accomplish the renovations would not have outweighed the gains of capturing another demographic of customers (the younger generation). Additionally, the failed …show more content…

Once the strategy began to fail, the company was already committed over its financial head. Without having a turnaround point, JCP was forced to rehire the previous CEO and attempt to rebuild its previous status of leading retailer. Going back to exactly what it was doing before the transition was not a viable option due to the amount of time that has lapsed since the change. To be more specific, while a similar approach to gaining back its original customer base should be the focus, JCP now must face the changes over the last five years and look forward to the next five years. Most notably, the competition with Macys, Kohls, and other retailers has now transitioned from a physical brick and mortar, get the customer into the store attitude, to a strategy that must compete with the online shopping experience (Mourdoukoutas, 2017). Nowadays companies like Amazon are now pulling customers away from brick and mortar stores through competitive pricing and most importantly, free shipping. To be competitive on all fronts (online and in stores), the new marketing strategy must use a combination of both strategies used in the past. First, JCP can regain its core customer base by going back to its original plan of marking up the product and then slashing the prices using coupons, sales, and clearances, giving the customer what it always enjoyed about JCP, the thrill of

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