Interest Rates in the Economy
It has been an experience that competency in mathematics, both in numerical manipulations and in understanding its conceptual foundations, enhances a person's ability to handle the more ambiguous and qualitative relationships that dominate day-to-day financial decision-making (Greenspan). This quote is from Allan Greenspan, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board who was arguably the most powerful man in the world. Greenspan was also extremely financially intelligent. Being financially knowledgeable is essential in surviving in the financial world today. Even more important is educating ourselves about interest rates because they play a huge role in our economy. I believe higher interest rates will improve the economy. Higher interest rates make it harder to borrow money, and in effect the value of the dollar increases and inflation goes down.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage, usually over a period of one year. Just a few items that have interest rates are mortgages, automobiles, and credit cards. An interest rate is the amount of money a borrower must pay the lender on top of the amount being borrowed. In the last ten years, interest rates have been moving up and down like a roller coaster. According to a report by the Federal Reserve Board, the interest rates in the last ten years have not remained still for more than one year. During 1990 the interest rates were at an all time high at around eight percent, nearly double the amount today. From 1991 to 1994, the rates dropped to a significantly low three percent. Starting at the end of 1994 up to the turn of the millennium, interest rates have jumped up to, and remained between, five and six percent. By...
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the business needs to make up the costs and the only way to do this is
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Over the past few years we have realized the impact that the Federal Government has on our economy, yet we never knew enough about the subject to understand why. While taking this Economics course it has brought so many things to our attention, especially since we see inflation, gas prices, unemployment and interest rates on the rise. It has given us a better understanding of the effect of the Government on the economy, the stock market, the interest rates, etc. Since the Federal Government has such a control over our Economy, we decided to tackle the subject of the Federal Reserve System and try to get a better understanding of the history, the structure, and the monetary policy of the power that it holds.
Greenspan's Bubbles: The Age of Ignorance at the Federal Reserve” by William Fleckenstein, Frederick Sheehan
People tend to try and predict what their future needs will be in order for them to be able to satisfy their current and future wants. The two-period model of intertemporal choice tries to interpret based on the current time period (e.g. this month) and a prediction of the future time period (e.g. next month) what consumers will be able to spend, borrow or save according to their levels of income and interest rates. In this assignment however we are mostly concerned on the changes of interest rate and specifically the impact an increase in the level of interest rates would have to consumers who are either savers or borrowers in the first period and how would that affect their consumption levels.
Mishkin, Frederic S., (2010) The Economics of Money, Banking & Financial Markets 9th Edition, Boston, Addison-Wesley Publishing
Even though most of us may not realized it, interest rate actually play an important role in our everyday lives due to its great effect on the buying power. For instances, if the interest rate is higher, people tend to reduce their spending and rather save it in the deposit account due to the large interest that they can gained. However, if the interest rate is lower, they rather spend it than keeping it in the deposit account. The reason for this is because the ups and down of the interest rates have a significant impact on their personal income. Furthermore, since interest rate have a major impact on investment it is important for the investors to keep track on these interest rate’s trend before making any decision.
When subprime mortgages began to flourish, the term housing bubble came into existence. The term relates to the time in which houses sharply increased in value, and consumers often borrowed at less than the lowest rates. People believed that the price of their homes would rise and they could then refinance for lower payments. The problem with that mentality is many people didn’t just refinance for lower payments, they also refinanced for personal spending. Inflation of home prices meant homeowners suddenly had more equity and were able to spend the money as they chose.
Interest-rate stability is very important for the Fed to control because otherwise consumers, like you and I, will be reluctant to buy things like houses due to the fluctuation which will make it harder to plan for the future.
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...our weeks ago it was down to 5%. It is now currently 5.24%, which is a big jump for only four weeks. Mortgages are through banks, so that is money they are losing since it is so low right now. Credit card interest rates need to drop so mortgages can get back to where they were. It is more expensive for the people, but it would compensate for credit cards.
has seen. However, some believe we are damaging our economy in the long term by keeping interest rates this low as we are seeing what they refer to as “strong signs of recovery”. One individuals in particular is Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Richard Fisher. He believes keeping rates too low for too long could feed unseen financial market bubbles. Ironically though, he also states that he believes October is much too early to consider raising the interest rates.
According to Peter G. Peterson Foundation, whenever the national debt goes up the interest rates go up. Several economists claim that an increase in the national debt ceiling means that the administration borrowing capacity will increase which will put a pressure on the private sector, therefore driving the interest rates to go up compelling
"Interest is the cost of borrowing money. An interest rate is the cost stated as a percent of the amount borrowed per period of time, usually one year" (Getobjects.com, 2004). An interest rate is a very important factor in all financial decisions. The two types of interest rates are simple and compound (Brealey, Myers & Marcus, 2003). A simple interest rate for example, occurs when a person borrows money from a lender and he or she will have to pay the lender a fee, this fee is the simple interest rate (Brealey, Myers & Marcus, 2003). Simple interest is normally used for a single period of less than a year, such as 30 or 60 days [simple interest = p x i x n] (Getobjects.com, 2004). For examp...