In & Out

2021 Words5 Pages

What shapes a church’s theology? Tradition? Reason? Experience? Word of God? On the Eve of the Reformation, the Medieval Church’s theology was built upon the foundation that consisted of traditions, rituals, reason, and good works, meanwhile placing scripture at par with the rest of these practices of the day. Due to these practices of the church, the majority of the laity was disconnected and not educated in the Christian faith. An educated young monk named Martin Luther, struggled with deep spiritual despair because of these church practices, but one day he came across Romans 3 (verses 23-25), which transformed his life, which in turn changed all Christendom. This idea of one being saved by faith alone in God’s grace alone of Christ alone taught in Scripture to alone lead him to write pages upon pages on this foundation and one of these pieces was called Luther’s Small Catechism to help educate the laity. Luther defines a catechism “contents represent the minimum of knowledge required of a Christian. Whoever does not possess it should not be reckoned among Christians” . Charles P. Arand in his book titled That I May Be His Own gives an overview of Luther’s catechisms. This paper will look at Luther’s theology found in his Small Catechism.
First Chief Part of the Catechism deals with the Ten Commandments (Decalogue). These commands were primarily to teach people how to live in relation both with God and also fellow men. Arand explained the Decalogue appeared in other catechisms, which were used in the Christian Church’s history. Luther uses the traditional two tables, but the thing that makes Luther’s exceptional is the fact that he bases all the commandments upon the First Commandment. By doing this he makes makes the theologic...

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... preached from pulpits, sung in the hymns and chorales, and carved in wood in order to keep the idea of educating the laity in focus. Luther designed not to be another book, but one that “accompany the Christian from the baptismal font (from which he received new birth) to the grave (from which he or she will rise to new life).” This writing of Luther transformed Christendom.
Luther’s theology appears throughout his catechisms and it influences the ways he taught it to others. In this paper, it briefly looked at how he did it. The whole world owes a great deal of gratitude to him because he both rediscovered the missing Gospel of Jesus Christ, which had been covered by man’s works, and brought this saving message to the people. The way he did this was with his spoken and written words. May God the church faithful to its true doctrine, now and forever. Amen.

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