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An essay on allergy and hypersensitivity reactions
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An example of an idiosyncratic response that can be found in the article “Idiosyncratic Adverse Drug Reactions: Current Concepts” is skin rashes. Skin rashes are one of the most common forms of IDR. These types of IDR can be easily distinguished because it affects the exterior of your body, while other IDR is not so easily distinguished and can affect a person's organs like the liver. A more specific type of IDR that affects the skin is called Maculopapular and is responsible for nearly “ninety percent of drug-induced skin reactions.” (Hunziker et al., 1997) Some major causes of this type of IDR include allergies, bacterial or viral infection, and drug reaction. These rashes usually tend to begin to manifest around 7-14 days prior to having
Cu (aq) + 2NO3 (aq) + 2Na+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq) → Cu(OH)2 (s) + 2Na+ (aq) + 2NO3(aq)
to the upper body and arms. These symptoms occur after four weeks and start by
This condition occurs when the immune system produce abnormal response against substances that are normally present in the body. The immune system becomes incapable in differentiating healthy body tissues and antigens, which results in the destruction of normal body tissues. This is usually characterized by hypersensitivity reaction almost identical to the response in allergic conditions. The cause of the autoimmune disorders are still unknown, however, there is a theory stating that some microorganisms or drugs may have trigger these changes. These can also affect one or multiple organs or tissues. Some of the most commonly affected are blood vessels, joints, muscles, red blood cells, skin, and connective tissues.
Adverse drug reactions especially in the liver usually occurs in the 2 months of starting treatment but it can occur at any time during treatment period. Also, it is difficult to differentiate drug induced hepatitis from viral hepatitis particularly if a patient is co-infected with Hepatitis B or C.4.6
I have attached a list of supplements. Primary use is anti-inflammatory along with general vitamins and nootropics. I no longer have RA, I believe this recovery is due to the anti-inflammatory supplement cocktail that I have dialed in over the past several years and continue to tweak. I acknowledge the rashes may be a side effect of a supplement or any combination thereof. I am a diligent researcher and do not choose a supplement willy-nilly, carefully evaluating and understanding interactions as well as scholarly research. Even so, I welcome your expertise. Although, I have not taken any supplements for the last two
Interregnum, painted by the Chinese artist Hung Liu, is a massive oil painting created circa 2002. With the intentional application of several principles and elements of art in her work, Liu effectively depicts her late Asian culture’s traditional aspects while also exposing the harsh reality of China’s Communist society. Hung Liu incorporates a variety of styles into Interregnum while also utilizing color and line to visually communicate the subject matter to the viewer. In a formal interpretation of this work, the overarching theme of Interregnum will be explored and described, focusing on the particular values sought out by the artist Hung Liu.
This leads to the inflammation and potential damaging of the kidneys and eventual kidney disease unless treated. HSP causes an extreme and severe form of IgAN. There are two forms of IgA, IgA1 and IgA2. IgA1 is the only form involved with HSP. “IgA with diminished hinge-region glycosylation are prone to aggregate into macromolecular complexes. These complexes activate the alternative pathway of complement, and then deposit into the renal mesangium” (Saulsbury). The bodies immune response gets triggered by an upper respiratory illness, and produces IgA antibodies. If these IgA antibodies have hinge regions that are not fully developed correctly then they go haywire; producing more and more and clumping together to form complexes that deposit themselves into the kidneys. These malfunctioning IgA1 antibodies also deposit themselves into blood vessel walls, causing them to rupture and blood to pool at the surface of the skin, the cause of the characteristic purple purpura rash (Saulsbury). Individuals who suffer from HSP do not always produce these malfunctioning IgA antibodies, and many researchers are puzzled by and still researching the “come and go” effect of IgAN affliction in correspondence to
...e of. Any form of unusual conditions must be reported to the doctor immediately. Some of the most common side effects include:
Diaper rash is an example of a non-allergic contact dermatitis . These occur after the skin has been wet repeatedly. Diaper rash may also lead to fungal infections due to the moist environment.
The precise cause of a latex allergy is not known. Repeated exposure to latex and rubber is thought to bring on symptoms. The immune system reacts when latex-containing natural rubber latex dental device is exposed to the mucous membranes of an individual who is allergic to latex. Most latex sufferers are not bothered by direct contact with latex some are deeply troubled by latex particles in the air. This is why powderless gloves are better to wear than powdered gloves. Symptoms can occur minutes or hours after contact. The first type of reaction is irritant contact dermatitis which is the least sever. The symptoms include dryness, itching, scaling, lesions of the skin and burning. The second reaction is allergic contact dermatitis. It
...d and will be published in JSciMed Central, one of the International peer reviewed dermatologic journals.
The symptoms of psoriasis differ from type to type, although inflamed, scaly lesions are present in all five types. The most common form of the disease, plaque psoriasis, is identified by small bumps that begin to grow and become scaly. These lesions flake easily, but removing these patches can cause the tender skin below to bleed. In the Guttate type, small, individual, red drops form. This type does not have as much scaling as plaque psoriasis. The drops usually clear up on their own, but may also reappear as a different form of psoriasis, usually plaque. Inverse psoriasis usually occurs in places where the skin folds, such as the genitals, breasts, armpits or the backs of knees. This type will appear red, yet it will be smooth and dry. Also, no scaling will occur. Pustular psoriasis is a type that's significantly more rare. It is also more painful. In this type, blisters filled with non-infectious pus appear within a few hours and then dry up and peel within another two days. Severe medical risks exist for those who have this particular form of psoriasis, due to its side effects; exhaustion, anemia, weight loss, fever, chills, rapid pulse rate, severe itching and muscle weakness. Even less common than pustular psoriasis is erythrodermic psoriasis. This type is...
Ms. Rouse became acutely aware of the rash and never recalled having a rash such as this before. She claimed not to have any allergic reactions that she is aware of to any pesticides, dust, mold, or liquids.
Rate of Reactions Gemma Cockle 9F. The Title of the Report: YOUR NAME: Gemma Cockle YOUR PARTNERS NAMES: Grace O’Sullivan and Georgia Rasch YOUR TEACHER’S NAME: Mr Walters CLASS: 9F DATE OF EXPERIMENT: 09/05/14 DUE DATE: 20/05/14. Aim: To investigate what factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
Two substances are mixed together. Explain how the observer could determine if this reaction is just a mixture or an actual chemical reaction. Give an example of two reactants that would form a mixture and two reactants that would form a chemical reaction. (Lesson 7)