Hunger Games Marxist Analysis

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Exposing False Hope in The Hunger Games
After watching Lions Gate Entertainment’s 2012 film The Hunger Games, one might see it as a typical dystopian science fiction adventure film in which Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mallark, underdogs from District 12, victoriously beat the odds and become the famed and much loved winners of the 74th annual Hunger Games. However, in a world where districts are strictly separated and subjugated, where young boys and girls are forced to fight one another to the death while the Capitol benefits from their sacrifices, one can see the underlying Marxist subtext of the film. The leader of Panem, President Snow, takes advantage of and uses the districts’ hope to ensure that the factions stay oppressed, silenced, …show more content…

Every year the twenty-four chosen tributes are determined to work his or her hardest to stay alive in the Hunger Games. The game slogan “May the odds be ever in your favor,” suggests that all tributes have an equal chance to win the games. However, that is not the case. Some districts are more equal than others. The Career tributes of Districts One and Two, who train for the Games until they are eighteen, have a much higher percentage of winning than the rest of the districts do because they do not receive special training. Since the Games are essentially a game of the survival-of-the-fittest, where the strongest and smartest will come out on top, prior training obviously tilts the odds in favor of the tributes from District One and Two. This situation in the film is analogous to what Karl Marx says about the American Dream: “The success of the American dream—the acquisition of a wealthy lifestyle for a few—rests on the misery of many” (Tyson 55-56). In the essence of the Games, one tribute is awarded riches as long as the other twenty-three tributes die. In Panem, the bourgeoisie live solely in the Capitol while the proletariat is spread throughout the twelve districts. In The Hunger Games, the majority dreams of being in the Capitol and the Hunger Games are a way for them to get there, just as Marx’s proletariat dream of striking it rich. In The Hunger Games, the attempt to gain a life in the …show more content…

Before the two tributes from each district are picked they are all shown a propaganda video that is sent from the capitol. It recaps the rebellion that happened years ago when “brother turned on brother until nothing remained” and then further explains how the games serve as a reminder of the past and are ultimately used to “safeguard our future.” The video sends a message of patriotism, the idea that “keeps poor people fighting wars against poor people” and “prevents the poor from banding together” (Tyson 57). The Capitol hopes to make the people believe that it is their duty to fight in the games, that it is the cost they must pay for their freedom. This message of patriotism helps the proletariat’s hope for the American Dream. They are made to believe that if they offer themselves up for their country they can achieve the greatness of riches and glory. What is also embedded inside the video is the idea that competition is not only “a natural or necessary mode of being,” but it is the only way to progress socially and financially. (55). Competition makes people believe that it is natural to want to get ahead and have “a better house and wear better clothes” (55) than others. Competition is exceedingly prevalent in today’s society with “the state lotteries or the big-bucks sweepstakes,” that open the “possibility that anyone can win” (56). With competition brings hope, hope that they can beat everyone else and

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