How Effective is the Opening Chapter in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations?

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How effective is the opening chapter in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations?

Charles Dickens was one of the outstanding writers of the 19th

century. He has written many well-known books such as 'The Pickwick

Papers', 'David Copperfield' and 'Our Mutual Friend'. He had an

unsettled childhood as his father had money problems and he was often

moving from town to town. His writing could be interpreted as a

reflection on his own life, as his intricate and elaborate story lines

usually revolve around themes of poverty and the oppression of

children by adults. Education was a big part of Dickens' life. He

loved to read and write and always believed in his ambition that one

day he would become a journalist. Before his ambition was realised

Dickens' worked for a magazine, where his first work was published. As

his stories were printed in instalments Dickens' needed a way to make

his audience buy the next part of his stories. To do this Dickens'

would add to the story a new character or twist to the plot, and each

instalment would contain a varied mix of drama and comedy. He kept

interest alive in his stories by cleverly alternating and overlapping

plots, and he ended each instalment with a mystery or detection

element, to keep the reader engaged and wanting more. In each of

Dickens stories he usually introduces a strong male lead character,

who has a dark and insensitive personality which therefore turns them

into lonely and sinister souls. Examples of such characters include

Ebenezer Scrooge from 'A Christmas Carol' who is a bitter, hard and

unsympathetic businessman with no cares for anyone but himself and Mr

Creakle the ignorant and ferocious schoolteacher in 'David

Coppefield'. With knowledge of these characters that take lead roles

in Dickens' books we can induce that a similar character will be

included in 'Great Expectations'.

The title 'Great Expectations' could be interpreted in several forms.

Firstly there are the expectations of the characters. In the first

chapter we are introduced to Pip, who becomes the hero of the story

and Magwitch, an escaped convict. We are interested to know whether

Pip or Magwitch have great expectations for themselves, and whether

they fulfil them. Does Pip have expectations for himself? Will these

change after his meeting with Magwitch? There are also the

expectations of the reader. The story forms it's own plot inside the

readers head of what they expect to happen to the characters, and the

reader wants to know whether these expectations will become truth or

whether they change in some way. The scene is set with exciting

imagery of the marshland, which is reflected in the ways of Magwitch.

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