The Great Gatsby The 1920’s were known to many as a period of change and rebirth. It was a period of history known for lavish parties and extravagant lifestyles. When F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby, he created an illusion for readers to decipher and interpret on their own. This allusion contributes to the varied ideas and opinions of the novel. Despite the fact that a majority of the novel can be interpreted so differently, there is one central theme that is portrayed endlessly throughout the novel: wealth. Wealth was looked upon as a deciphering factor between social classes which ultimately led to a distinct gap in the categories of society. Many thought that wealth led to an invitation into society inhibited with wealth and …show more content…
As Nick grew up and was welcomed into the lavish lifestyles of his rich friends, he began to wonder what his father really meant. He now lived in a world filled with fame and fortune where money could buy anything and everything that anyone could ever dream of. Yet people were still left wanting more. Both Gatsby and the Buchanans lived in extravagant waterfront mansions filled with luxurious items that could satisfy any of their needs, yet they were still yearning for more. Tom Buchanan had a beautiful wife and daughter, but still decided he wanted to pursue a relationship with his mistress, Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle was of lower class and did not have as much to offer as Daisy did, yet Tom decided to have an affair with her anyway. Myrtle forced Tom to experience many tough situations but he still stayed with her. Furthermore, Gatsby was presented with numerous suitors that he could have chosen to be with but he decided to wait for Daisy, even though she was still married. An infinite number of women came to each and every one of his parties but he did not take interest in any of them. He had access to large sums of money that could have been used to find the perfect wife but he made the decision to wait and stood by that. In the end, they all wanted what they ultimately could …show more content…
When large sums of money are involved, there will be deception, lies, and scandal. In a world inhibited with fame and fortune, scandal is not anything new. For example, Meyer Wolfshiem was able to throw the 1919 World Series. He had the ability to do that given the fact that he was a millionaire and had the right connections. Being wealthy is not always an easy job. They are constantly in the public eye and ridiculed for every little mistake that they make. Given the fact that they do have large amounts of money, however, they do have the ability to make scandalous mistakes go away in the blink of an eye. Wealthy people are constantly trying to fly under the radar so they will not be publicly criticized for every move that they make. This is why Tom tries so hard to keep news about him and Myrtle’s relationship at bay. Tom had in place very extreme stipulations for him and Myrtle so that they would be out of the public eye. He required them to always meet at their New York City apartment and had them take two different train rides to the city to ensure that they would not be
Our story unravels early on in The Great Gatsby, Nick's very wealthy cousin, Daisy, simply has it all: she is beautiful and graceful; her bank account is large; she's traveled and knows people no matter where she goes. Her husband, Tom Buchanan, is without a doubt very lucky to be with her; but there's a ripple in this perfect couple: he's cheating on her. Not only is Tom cheating on her, but he's cheating on her with someone of a far lesser class; which makes the reader question why he's with her in the first place. Daisy had a very good reputation among the elite; she had never done anything that would have embarrassed her. "They moved with a fast crowd, all of them young and rich and wild, but she came out with an absolutely perfect reputation" (82). This illustrates how well put together Daisy is, he has used her, and continues to use her not only for her wealth, but also for her firm social standing. She could, literally, make or break Tom depending merely on whether or not she stayed with him; of course he'd remain with her, she defined his social standing.
The dawn of the 20th century was met with an unprecedented catastrophe: an international technological war. Such a horrible conflict perhaps threatened the roots of the American Dream! Yet, most do not realize how pivotal the following years were. Post war prosperity caused a fabulous age for America: the “roaring twenties”. But it also was an era where materialism took the nation by storm, rooting itself into daily life. Wealth became a measure of success and a facade for social status. This “Marxist materialism” threatened the traditional American Dream of self-reliance and individuality far even more than the war a decade before. As it morphed into materialistic visions (owning a beautiful house and car), victims of the change blindly chased the new aspiration; one such victim was Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby. As his self-earned luxury and riches clashed with love, crippling consequences and disasters occur. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby delves into an era of materialism, exploring how capitalism can become the face of social life and ultimately cloud the American Dream.
During the time in our country's history called the roaring twenties, society had a new obsession, money. Just shortly after the great depression, people's focus now fell on wealth and success in the economic realm. Many Americans would stop at nothing to become rich and money was the new factor in separation of classes within society. Wealth was a direct reflection of how successful a person really was and now became what many people strived to be, to be rich. Wealth became the new stable in the "American dream" that people yearned and chased after all their lives. In the novel entitled the great Gatsby, the ideals of the so called American dream became skewed, as a result of the greediness and desires of the main characters to become rich and wealthy. These character placed throughout the novel emphasize the true value money has on a persons place in society making wealth a state of mind.
This time era, in Long Island, is the basis of F. Scott’s Fitzgerald’s book, The Great Gatsby. It has become one of the great classics in American literature and is well known for its commentary on social status. Through the introduction of many “status” oriented characters, Fitzgerald comments on the social lives of those living in the twenties. But does it go beyond the social status issues it addresses, and focus on something deeper? Yes, the characters may focus on their constant climb to economic well being, but more importantly they reveal a theme of The Great Gatsby: in the midst of man’s heart is loneliness and the need to be needed, which is surrounded by the greed of money. “Gatsby offers a detailed social picture of the stresses of an advanced capitalist culture in the early 1920s” (Fitter), “Fitzgerald discloses in these people a meanness of spirit, carelessness and absence of loyalties. He cannot hate them, for they are dumb in their insensate selfishness, and only to be pitied.” (Clark).
In ‘The Great Gatsby’ Fitzgerald criticises the increase of consumerism in the 1920s and the abandonment of the original American Dream , highlighting that the increased focus on wealth and the social class associated with it has negative effects on relationships and the poorest sections of society. The concept of wealth being used as a measure of success and worth is also explored by Plath in ‘The Bell Jar’. Similarly, she draws attention to the superficial nature of this material American Dream which has extended into the 1960s, but highlights that gender determines people’s worth in society as well as class. Fitzgerald uses setting to criticise society’s loss of morality and the growth of consumerism after the Great War. The rise of the stock market in the 1920s enabled business to prosper in America.
Tom likes Myrtle because he can impress her while with Daisy nothing he does she is happy with. I believe that they are bored with each other. The reasons for the affairs is because they get treated better by someone else than their own spouse. Myrtle doesn’t have lots of money like Tom does. Tom will buy her anything she wants “My dear, she told her sister in a high, mincing shout, most of these fellas will cheat you every time. All they think of is money. I had a woman up here last week to look at my feet, and when she gave me the bill you’d of thought she had my appendicitis out” (Fitzgerald 31). Myrtle is getting a big head. Tom will buy her expensive clothes, making her feel like a high class woman and have her be the center of attention. She doesn’t realize how expensive things are because she never has had it done before or she didn’t have the money to pay for
Tom Buchanan is a man whose life revolves around his money and his women. He spends half of his day with his mistress in the apartment he pays for, and half with his wife and his child in the bayside mansion he pays for. Tom is a man whose ability to empathize has been lost due to his enormous wealth, choosing to break his wife’s nose with his open hand rather than look at an argument from her side. Tom looks down on Gatsby for his method of obtaining wealth, calling him “Some big bootlegger” (Fitzgerald 107). He questions Gatsby about the authenticity of his wealth before he questions him about his relationship with his wife. Tom cares more about his financial status and superiority than his own family. Tom’s wealth has led him to become a person recognizing others based on how much money they have, or how much pleasure they could bring him, not based on others’ personalities or what makes them
.... (Parkinson 96) This kind of so-called rebellious lifestyle encompasses a part of Gatsby; the part that put ultimate wealth as a life goal and as a way to Daisy. This depiction of Gatsby’s battle for the girl proves that Fitzgerald’s view towards wealth had to have been influenced by the time period he lived in. It also demonstrates the emptiness of values and morals that were so common amongst the majority of the population at that time. This lifestyle spread like a virus to most people because it promised a happy life while being the social norm at the time. It not only included wealth as a goal but sex and women played a crucial role in the average American dream during the 1920’s. For, “wealth and sex are closely related in this vicious and greedy world of plunder, which renders life meaningless by denying any altruism in human endeavor” (Parkinson 110).
“The Great Gatsby”, by F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts the vast social difference between the old aristocrats, the new self-made rich and the poor. He vividly interprets the social stratification during the roaring twenties as each group has their own problems to deal with. Old Money, who have fortunes dating from the 19th century, have built up powerful and influential social connections, and tend to hide their wealth and superiority behind a veneer of civility. The New Money made their fortunes in the 1920s boom and therefore have no social connections and tend to overcompensate for this lack with lavish displays of wealth. As usual, the No Money gets overlooked by the struggle at the top, leaving them forgotten or ignored. Such is exemplified by Jay Gatsby, Myrtle Wilson and Tom Buchanan. Their ambitions distinctly represent their class in which Fitzgerald implies strongly about.
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s, The Great Gatsby, Gatsby’s obsessive pursuit of goals suggest that Fitzgerald believe that obsessiveness and constant desires often lead to a wrong psychological impact, destructive of one’s traditions, morals, and would have an unplanned end of the lesson or life.
In conclusion, The Great Gatsby reveals the carelessness and shallowness of the characters in the upper class. Society is totally corrupted and the character’s lives revolve around the money and extravagant lifestyles. All of the characters are surrounded with expensive and unnecessary itms, which in turn, dulls their dream of actual success. Scott F. Fitzgerald provides a powerful and everlasting message of a corrupt, materialistic society and the effects that it has on the idea of the American dream.
At first glance, The Great Gatsby is merely a classic American tragedy, portraying the story of a man's obsession with a fantasy, and his resulting downfall. However, Fitzgerald seems to weave much more than that into the intricate web of emotional interactions he creates for the reader. One interesting element is the concepts of greatness each has. For Daisy, it lies in material wealth, and in the comfort and security associated with it. Daisy seems to be easily impressed by material success, as when she is touring Gatsby's mansion and seems deeply moved by his collection of fine, tailored shirts. It would seem that Tom's relative wealth, also, had at one time impressed her enough to win her in marriage. In contrast to that, Gatsby seems to not care a bit about money itself, but rather only about the possibility that it can win over Daisy. In fact, Gatsby's extreme generosity gives the reader the impression that Gatsby would otherwise have never even worked at attaining wealth had it not been for Daisy. For Gatsby, the only thing of real importance was his pursuit of Daisy. It would seem that these elements are combined, too in the character Myrtle.
In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald explores the idea of the American Dream as well as the portrayal of social classes. Fitzgerald carefully sets up his novel into distinct social groups but, in the end, each group has its own problems to contend with, leaving a powerful reminder of what a precarious place the world really is. By creating two distinct social classes ‘old money’ and ‘new money’, Fitzgerald sends strong messages about the elitism underlying and moral corruption society. The idea of the American dream is the ideal that opportunity is available to any American, allowing their highest aspirations and goals to be achieved. In the case of The Great Gatsby it centres on the attainment of wealth and status to reach certain positions in life,
In the novel The Great Gatsby, the 1920’s was a “throwaway culture, in which things (and people) are used and then abandoned” (Evans). This is true of the lives of the wealthy elite who ruled the East and West Eggs, causing the domination of materialistic thought. The substitution of money for integrity ultimately provided a way for corruption to take deep roots in the characters. The frivolous lives and relationships described by F. Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby depict the emptiness of the shallow 1920’s era.
The people surrounding Fitzgerald and the people surrounding Gatsby were great examples of how society acted during the 1920’s. It was filled with people who were willing to do anything in order to satisfy their personal needs or help them acquire money (Enotes). Gatsby’s “American Dream” was driven by capitalism and materialism. The novel gives a realistic view of a tainted society and culture during this era and the things people would do in order to boost their social standing, even if it were extremely selfish, immoral, or illegal.