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Richard Nixon's Vietnamization policy
Impact of the Vietnam War
Impact of the Vietnam War
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Though achieving some success in domestic politics, most of President Nixon's first term was dominated by foreign affairs and, most notably, the Vietnam War. His administration successfully negotiated the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT), designed to deter the Soviet Union from launching a first strike. Nixon also reestablished American influence in the Middle East and pressured allies to take more responsibility for their own defense. In December 1970, Nixon reduced trade restrictions against China, and in 1971, Chinese officials invited the American table tennis team to China for a demonstration/competition, later dubbed "ping-pong diplomacy." Then, in February 1972, President Nixon and his wife, Pat, traveled to China, where he was
Richard Nixon on trips to the Middle East and the Soviet Union in 1972. In 1976, she
For instance, Nixon cut back and opposed federal welfare services, proposed antibusing legislation, and used wage-and-price controls to fight inflation. Clinton on the other hand, proposed more moderate health-care and welfare-reform measures and advocated plans that would reduce taxes less and more gradually eliminate the federal debt. As well as crime and great strategies of cutting down the taxes and eliminating federal dept, both the Presidents made historic marks in history. For example, in February 1972 Nixon made a historic trip to Beijing (Peking)--where he was received by Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung)--thus reversing the U.
I think the question is referring to what affect the Vietnam War and Watergate Scandal might’ve had on the American people’s opinions towards the US government and what happened to cause the citizens to question the integrity of their government and what they’re being told.
The years leading up to the 1972 election were filled with new political tactics. Going into the election year, President Nixon seemed like he could never lose the second term election after successfully negotiating with Vietnam, Beijing, and Russia to improve international relations (Emery 4). Raising international toughness made Nixon seem like the most worthy person to stay president. Fred Emery analyses in his novel Watergate: The Corruption of American Politics and the Fall of Richard Nixon, the president was also setting up the first summit meeting in history with Soviet Union Presidents (3). There seemed to be nothing capable of holding the seemingly responsible man back. However, this assurance came with massive consequences. The absolute certainty that Nixon would be reelected fueled the lies and abuse of power by the Nixon government (Emery 195). As the outlook of landslide winnings took over the White House, the moral reasoning, “the end justifies the means” became more prevalent. Nixon was obsessed with winning and being successful. Under his command his staff did whatever possible to ...
Commies deserve no protection and they have no rights at all. (Pg. 5) The terror of everyone against communist are tremendous that leaders such as Hoover and Hook will use any means necessary to eliminate them period. Hoover was strongly anti-communist and saw it as a threat to American and the world. (Pg.130) Sidney Hook was more lenient and was a pragmatist. (Pg. 264-265) The United States backed many dictators that were themselves also fascist. Fascism and the right wing authorized terrorism but hook didn’t agree with these. Hoover went by the old adage; the enemy of my friend is my friend. However, Hook was still an anti-communist but he agreed with the war in Vietnam, though the opposition movement lead to the neo-liberalism we see today.
Nixon opened up long since closed lines with the people of China and re-opened trade between our two super nations. He negotiated, SALT and SALT II agreements with the people of the now defunct Soviet Union which agreed to a great deal of disarmament of nuclear weapons as well as ending the space race between the countries.
Failure of the Détente Between the Superpowers The French word ‘détente’, which the Oxford English Dictionary describes as “the easing of strained relations, especially in a political situation” (www.oed.com), first appeared in this context when a German newspaper used it to describe the visit of a British monarch at the beginning of the 20th century (Froman, 1991). In this essay, I will attempt to explain the cold war détente between the superpowers of the USA and the USSR in the 1970’s, concentrating first on its positive developments between 1971 and 1973 and then on the events that lead to its ultimate failure, symbolised by the soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The first real steps of relaxation of tensions were taken with the Moscow summit and the signing of the SALT 1 (Strategic Arms Limitations Talks) agreement in May 1972. The SALT agreement was a staring point for attempts to control nuclear arms, to restrict the impact and spread of nuclear weapons and to secure a balance due to ‘Mutual Assured Destruction’ (the notion that a nuclear attack from one side would lead to a retaliation from the other and therefore both sides would be greatly damaged) between the two superpowers and were to be followed up by further arms limitations talks within the next five years (Kent and Young, 2004). Also, agreements were reached on lowering the risk of accidental confrontation and on cooperation in science, health and environmental issues.
The Nixon Doctrine was advanced in a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by President Richard Nixon. He expressed that the United States from now on anticipated that its Asian partners would deal with their own military defense. This was the initiation of the "Vietnamization" of the Vietnam War. The doctrine touched on three noteworthy focuses spoken by President Nixon himself. He expressed that the United States would honor its treaty commitments. He also expressed that on account of an atomic force debilitating the opportunity of our partners or any nation that we considered essential to our security, we would provide them with a shield of defense. Finally he expressed that in cases including different sorts of animosity, we will outfit
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954-1975 and changed America. In my opinion, this was one of the wars that impacted us the most. It made us not want to live if our number for the draft was called and just hate other countries. There were 47,424 American lives that were lost in the Vietnam War and many others MIA. We kept sending people over to fight that were just every day people and had no experience with guns or fighting. They went through basic training, but sometimes that wasn't enough. There are many forests and wooded areas all around and in Vietnam, and that brought people getting lost or captured by the Vietnamese. Many wives and husbands back at America were worried sick. Our government thought they were doing us a favor by only drafting
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Throughout the 1960’s and 1970’s Vietnam was in the midst of a Civil war. The North and South were divided amongst themselves. The North wanted a communist based county while the South wanted an anti- communist based country. This caused the two to go to war with each other. Eventually the United States got involved in the war and supported South Vietnam simply because they were anti- communist and they wanted to prevent the Domino Theory. The Vietnam War cost a lot of money, and put America into even more debt. In addition, a lot of soldiers lost their lives serving. This caused for many riots, and protests back in America. Eventually a credibility gap grew between the citizens and the government which led to distrust. Lastly, the fact that it was a Civil War between a divided country across the world, made matters worse. For these reasons, America’s involvement was unjust.
The 1960’s was time in modern history that saw dramatic cultural changes throughout the world. Events revolving the advances of socialist left-wing governments and the American military presence in Vietnam, would catalyze the organization of student protesters not only in the United States, but also in countries like Germany. Although many student movements were unique to their countries, they all managed to create a lasting impact on their societies.
War in Vietnam is the longest military conflict U.S. were involved in during 20th century. However, 20 years before the official war declaration, in 1944, no one would have ever guessed that the area of South East Asia is going to experience such development. Having approached the Vietnam situation with wrong policy, underestimating the motivation and determination due to historical memory, in the hostile conditions caused US were unable to suppress the communist insurgency in South Vietnam, which later turned into a David vs. Goliath type of conflict.
The war that challenged communism and took nearly 3 million lives, Vietnam. The 20 year long War started on November of 1955 and ended on April of 1975. This particular war first started when the Viet Cong government and the North Vietnamese were fighting to restore Vietnam. Not wanting communism to spread the United States got involved when the French requested them for help. The day the U.S. decided to help the Vietnamese is the day that it started costing them and until this day it's costing them.(Hardcastle,2005)
“During the Vietnam War more than three million people, including fifty eight thousand Americans were killed in the fight” (History.com, 2016). The Vietnam War was a fight in which the United States sided with the South to stop the North’s desire to be communist. The war took place from 1955-1975, with the United States becoming fully involved in 1964 as a result of the USS Maddox being fired at while patrolling the waters outside of North Vietnam in the Gulf of Tonkin (Henretta, Hinderaker, Edwards, Self, 2015). The Vietnam War ruined both North and South Vietnam leaving the country still divided into two sides. There were many causes and effects related to the Vietnam War, and when Americans became involved it directly affected the nation.