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Effects of european exploration in africa
The economic impact of the trans atlantic slave trade on africa
The economic impact of the trans atlantic slave trade on africa
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Throughout the cause of history, many civilizations developed a great desire for goods and wealth. To achieve this desirable taste of wealth and fortunes, different civilization sought to expand their territories by interacting with other groups of people outside homeland which in some way pushed the economic system towards globalization and also affected globalization. The lights of globalization, that is the period where people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more interaction and integration between different cultures, government and economies, could be seen during the expansion of the Mongol civilization connecting Afro-Eurasia. The nomadic tribe (Mongols) has been one of the important civilization to affect globalization. …show more content…
Because they traded with Ottoman empire, the Portuguese were able to ease their way into European trade. They also widened their quest for trade by expanding further to the Indian ocean and the coast of Africa. Vasco da Gamma; a Portuguese sailor who became the first European to find all water route to India, voyage to India resulted in founding several Portuguese colonies in Asia and a great change in spice trade. Meanwhile Prince Henry the navigator; a Portuguese explorer sent his expedition team to the explore west coast of Africa. Their clash with the Africans helped spread Christianity and improved cultural diffusion. Through their exploration, they made contact with Congo which was the largest state at the time in west central Africa. They traded with them through exchange of commodities. The king of Congo will send emissaries to Portugal in return for European goods and Catholic Priests. They converted the people of Congo into Christians. These inter-cultural diffusions caused globalization to take a different route in world …show more content…
Such riots were caused by the Portuguese eagerness for spice from the Indians which they had nothing to exchange for. In Africa, European expeditions will be the beginning the transatlantic slave trade. The Portuguese imported African slave to work on their sugar plantation. These slaves were more a less considered not human due to the treatment they received from their masters (Europeans). They were lined up with coffles around the neck and whipped as they match to the slave ship for transport to Europe. There was an estimated death rate of 15 percent. When slaves arrive in Europe, they were sold to the Americas. The high demand for labor in the Americas resulted in the selling of African slave. This caused the triangular slave trade between these three continent Africa, Europe and the Americas. They worked on the plantations were considered as commodities as they were sometimes put on auction blocks for buyers. They were also branded to show where they belong and who their master is. The slave trade resulted in the decline and fall of the African kingdoms. Many homes fell apart due to the European contact with many African empires. The king of Congo Nzinga Mbemba expresses his concern of the slave trade to the king of Portugal in a polite way through writing stating how their kingdom is destabilizing through taking and selling their people as
The Age of Exploration brought many unforeseen changes to the people of Africa. On a path seeking gold, glory, and God, many explorers reached new parts of Africa. Explorers were seeking a more direct route to Asia and believed they must travel through Africa to reach these Asian lands. Namely, Portugal was interested in this under the direction of Prince Henry. There, he believed they could capture the riches of Muslim trade and convert the natives to Christianity. King Henry died before the route to Asia could be accomplished but he laid the groundwork for later exploration and encounters with Africa. During the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries, Europeans desire to find Asia greatly impacted the lives of native Africans through the slave
The origins of globalization can be traced many centuries back; however the initial date remains a highly controversial issue amongst historians to this day. Nonetheless, one fact is coherent; it played a big influence during the formation of collective identity group’s legacies. In addition, European monarchs also impacted many cultural groups through their quest for imperialism during the “Age of Discovery”. The following quote does an excellent job illustrating the consequences of European expansion. “Europe’s encounter with and treatment of the world’s tribal people is, a tale of extraordinary human achievement in adversity, conferring on the victors much of the possession of the worlds resources.” To reiterate, European expansion was
In the middle of the 15th century, Portuguese explorers began to establish trading outposts along the western coast of Africa, thus beginning the first steps toward imperialism by European nations. It is estimated that the first trading of Africans as slaves by the Portuguese began in 1444. The West African kingdom of Benin, however, still suc...
Globalization is a series of social, economic, technological, cultural, and political changes that promote interdependence and growth. Globalization raises the standard of living in developing countries, spreads technological knowledge, and increases political liberation. Harris 5-23. The main cause of globalization is influence from other, more developed, countries. Globalization is a historical process that results from human innovation and technological progress.
...Congo was more of a test run for the Portuguese. It was shown that a slave trade market could be more globally set up, despite the effects that it had upon countries and cultures. Eventually, slave trades would grow to a near worldwide scale, such as illustrated in Captain Thomas Phillips, “Buying Slaves in 1693,” where obtaining slaves was a more complex, legitimate process; there would be more stipulations, agreements, and larger quantities coming from different countries that were affected in similar ways as Congo.
The concept of the slave trade came about in the 1430’s, when the Portuguese came to Africa in search of gold (not slaves). They traded copper ware, cloth, tools, wine, horses and later, guns and ammunition with African kingdoms in exchange for ivory, pepper, and gold (which were prized in Europe). There was not a very large demand for slaves in Europe, but the Portuguese realized that they could get a good profit from transporting slaves along the African coast from trading post to trading post. The slaves were bought greedily by Muslim merchants, who used them on the trans-Sahara trade routes and sold them in the Islamic Empire. The Portuguese continued to collect slaves from the whole west side of Africa, all the way down to the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), and up the east side, traveling as far as Somalia. Along the way, Portugal established trade relations with many African kingdoms, which later helped begin the Atlantic Slave Trade. Because of Portugal’s good for...
The neolithic revolution had a huge influence on globalization by making it possible. When people stopped their nomadic lifestyle and started settling, they could produce a surplus of goods and trade with other settlements. The inhabitants of a settlement would act they why they feel the need to and start to form customs, traditions, and their own culture. Settlements could then learn about the neighboring people and their cultures, or destroy them. Both are good in ways.
It began with the exploration of the Portuguese in and around western Africa in the late 1400’s to gain access to the Akan goldfields of West Africa. Once they gained access to these fields it helped finance future exploration round the southern tip of Africa and reach the trade markets of the Indian Ocean. They purchased silk, spices, perfumes and other goods, return it to Europe and sold it for a profit. They built the fort of Elmina in West Africa to protect their interests from other European countries who were also seeking fortune in Africa. When they reached the eastern coast of Africa it was amazed by the wealth of the Swahili States comprised of Zanzibar, Kilwa, Mombassa and Sofala, they wanted to seize them. They first sailed into the important towns and demanded the rulers to become Portuguese subjects and pay them tributes. When the rulers refused the Portuguese would raid the towns until they gave into them. They built a fortress called fort Jes...
Globalization was derived from colonialism to control over previously colonized nations, and the way it did so was through the creation of the World Bank in 1945. Globalization is defined in Steger's book as, "the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world-space" (Steger 15). Globalization included numerous aspects but one that had heavily influence countries across the world was the World Bank, previously known as The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The World Bank was created during the Bretton Woods Conference, a t...
Globalization is defined as “the historical process involving a fundamental shift or transformation in the spatial scale of human social organization that links distant communities and expands the reach of power relations across regions and continents (Baylis, 2014).”
Globalization on a broader scale, is an integration act, involving cultural, mental, political as well as economic aspects of a person, among countries. It is mostly limited to, economic integration, associated with movement of people, exchange of technology and information, trade as well as financial flows. . This is practice is clearly miles ahead, as demonstrated by the ever increasing capital flows in the world economy as well as the level of importance, the world economy has. As a result of globalization, tremendous pressure is on the nations to keep up with its demands and this has had a lot of consequences. Some pundits will tell you that these effects are only economic based,
Globalization’s history is extremely diversified and began during the beginning of civilization. Now we live in a world that is constantly evolving, demanding people to use resources in locations that are very difficult to obtain certain resources. This could make it completely impossible to operate in these specific parts of the world. However, globalization allows people across the world to acquire much needed resources. Globalization creates the opportunity for businesses to take advantage and exploit the ability to take part of their business to a different country. Nevertheless, globalization is part of today’s society and will be involved in virtually all situations.
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international, cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. (“Definition of Globalization“, n.d., ¶ 1)
It was the essence of removing people from their homelands, and taking them across oceans to “work” and live in “better” conditions than their current state. However, it is vital to note that slavery existed in Africa long before Europeans arrived. Although in the 1400s, Europeans introduced a form of slavery that shook the African life and society. The slaves had no way of buying their freedom, families were separated, and the Europeans did not enslave the natives in their homeland, where they could still preserve their culture and identity, but were instead transported to the Western World. To advance this argument, we will be looking at Nzinga Mbemba, Letters to the King of Portugal (1526). Slavery greatly expanded its grip on many African societies, and in many cases, dismantled the social and political order. Kongo was under the rule of Nzinga Mbemba when he realized how detrimental the situation was to his nation, he began to voice his sentiment with the pursuit of the slaves in his
Globalization has been a start of a new modernized era in history. The source states that as an individual you are given prosperity, stability, and also predictability, and also points out that it helps developing countries modernize and catch up with developed countries, and also reduce poverty since new businesses are formed allowing more employment in the country due to the subsidies that wealthier countries give to them. The person who wrote this source is a pro globalist, and has probably experienced the prosperity that was given to them because of the global trading system. His perspective on globalization suggests that globalization is the key to advancing technology, good relations between countries, and is beneficial event in history. One should embrace the global economy as it creates many roads to achieve your goals in your life, and also for the weaker countries that needs support, but to a degree that the government can intervene with the market.