Holden Caulfield Symbolism

918 Words2 Pages

“The Catcher in the Rye”, written by J.D Salinger is unarguably an old classic that will never get old. The novel is different to other young adult novels as Salinger develops the themes of the novel primarily through symbolism. The protagonist of the story, Holden Caulfield, embodies many distinctive personality traits which develop throughout the novel. Salinger also establishes many thematic ideas such as the protection of innocence and fear of adulthood. Symbols play a crucial role in the novel and are not dealt with sparingly which makes the story truly unique. Salinger uses the motifs phoniness and sex, as well as the direct symbol of the red hunting cap to convey the theme of protection of innocence as well as the struggle of growing …show more content…

Holden is curious of what sex has to offer, however, this contradicts that he doesn’t want things to change and is scared of losing his innocence. At a point in the novel Holden says, “In my mind, I’m probably the biggest sex maniac you ever saw. Sometimes I can think of very crumby stuff I wouldn’t mind doing if the opportunity came up.“ (p. 67) However when he is put to the test, this curiosity proves to be misleading. During his stay in New York he calls a prostitute to his hotel room but when he is given the opportunity to sexually interact, he prefers human affection over casual sex. He even makes up excuses, for example, when he says, “the thing is, I had an operation very recently.” (p. 105) By rejecting this opportunity of sexual interaction he tries to preserve his innocence and make him appear more innocent compared to other characters in the novel. Holden is also scared of intimacy since he is wary of who he trusts. This stresses the feeling of alienation which Holden experiences throughout the novel because of his fears and isolation from …show more content…

Holden wears the hat during important moments, for example, when he takes his sister for a ride on the carousel. Holden says, “My hunting hat really gave me quite a lot of protection, in a way; but I got soaked anyway.” (p. 228) Salinger is directly referring to the fact that the hat protects him from the rain. Coincidently, it protects him from the corrupt world in which he is scared to lose his innocence. Although he is proud of his hat, this contradicts with the fact that he is self-conscious about it and only wears it when will not see anyone he knows. The hat is also related to his brother, Allie and his sister because both have red hair. This suggests that he associates the hat with purity, innocence and the fear of adulthood. This is confirmed when Holden says, “She reached in my coat pocket and took out my red hunting hat and put it on my head.” (p.228) Near the end of the novel, Holden is at the park with his sister and he realizes that he will eventually have to grow up. Despite that, he is happy to know that life is a circle where one goes around and around in a journey to and from innocence that lasts throughout life, just like a carousel, and can finally be

Open Document