Hills Like White Elephants Rhetorical Analysis

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“Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway is about an American man and girl named Jig, having beers at a train station while they wait for their train to Barcelona. The woman tells the man that the hills they are facing remind her of white elephants. This statement does not amuse the man, and they continue on a bitter note. The conversation going forward is tense while the man attempts to convince Jig to have an operation that they do not explain further, but is believed to be abortion. After talk of the operation and uncertainty of their future, the server appears again, and they take their luggage and leave to Barcelona. The central idea in “Hills Like White Elephants” touches on the difference between talking and communicating. …show more content…

From the beginning, the conflict emerges in a disagreement over who can and cannot see the white elephants that Jig is referring too. The man's vocabulary is very goal-orientated, shown through his lack of emotional language used. He describes the operation of what seems to be abortion as “perfectly natural” (Hemingway 597). Hemingway portrays a typical male approach to solving life problems. The man tells Jig the operation is “simple” and “not really an operation at all”(Hemingway 597). The reader can interpret this as his lack of communication or lack of being able to understand what Jig is really saying with her words. Jig's tone is that of compliance and wonder. Jig says, “That's all we do isn't it-look at things and try new drinks?” (Hemingway 596). Jig's tone implies she is unsatisfied with the life they are leading; that is, has become mundane, and she may be open to change. Jig perceives their life as sterile and this is shown in her responses to the Man's insistence. Jig hints at her underlying emotions about the abortion but never explicitly says so. However, her tone about the issue would be enough for someone who was actually listening to her. This translates to the central idea and the importance of effort that must take place in communication, not just saying empty

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