Henry V by William Shakespeare

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Henry V by William Shakespeare

The play I will write about is Henry V by William Shakespeare was

written in the time of Elizabeth I but refers to the events of 1415

when King Henry V led a war against the French. The play is the fourth

in a series of history plays that Shakespeare wrote beginning with

Richard II and continuing with Henry IV Parts 1 and 2. The two Henry

IV plays chart the adventures of 'Prince Hal' who later becomes Henry

V. Prince Hal did not stay in court and prepare to be a King but spent

his time drinking in the Boar's Head Tavern with characters such as

Pistol, Nym and Bardolph, who are in this play and Sir John Falstaff.

On becoming King Henry had to renounce Falstaff, which broke

Falstaff's heart. It must be remembered that some people who would

have seen Henry V would also have seen Henry IV where Henry betrays

Falstaff and so Henry's character would have this fact hanging over

him from the previous play. The play was performed in the 1590s and

people still had strong memories of the Spanish Armada in 1588. Many

people saw that conflict as a religious and righteous war as it was

Protestant England against Catholic Spain. This made war a subject of

some debate and whether a war could ever be 'just' considering the

immense suffering that any conflict causes. The play deals with this

issue of war and while on the surface it puts England and Henry in a

very good light, a strongly sceptical subtext runs throughout the

play. I have chosen a limited section of the play to analyse for this

subtext, Act 1 scene 2 and Act 4 scene 1 as well as the chorus speech

for Act 2. I believe these parts of the play to be the most

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... middle of paper ...

...er reason cannot be just as it causes immense

suffering on both sides. This would clash with the accepted view of

the conflict with Spain and the Spanish Armada, this was generally

accepted to be a holy war (Protestant England against Catholic Spain)

and it could not be faulted. Because the play raises these issues much

of the criticism of Henry and his war is not openly written about but

rather covered by the patriotic chorus. However Shakespeare actually

uses the chorus speeches to encourage the audience not to trust the

chorus and some of the chorus' words plainly contradict actions in the

play. This creates a play that anybody reading or watching is

encouraged to think about and see the many different meaning s of the

text and think about whether war is actually so great, probably

exactly what Shakespeare intended.

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