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Concepts of organizational behavior
Concepts of organizational behavior
An introduction to organizational behaviour
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Recommended: Concepts of organizational behavior
Introduction
The Heart of Change and Organizational Behavior both describe how effective and efficient
change is in an organization. They both show that changes through an organization can be
brought about through behavior and/or emotions by the people in the organization. In The Heart
of Change, they describe and list the eight step process to support change in an organization.
Ivancevich, Konopaske, and Matteson describes "organizational behavior as the study of the
impact that individuals, groups and organizational structure and processes have on behavior
within the organization"(Ivancevich, Konopaske, and Matteson pp.7). Together they both
support the steps and procedures that an organization can take to see the change they
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"One of the most
powerful influences on individual performance is an organization 's reward system"(Ivancevich,
Konopaske, and Matteson pp 21).
The Heart of Change Process and Its Relevance to Organizational Behavior
Step Seven: Don 't Let Up.
This step is described by Kotter and Cohen as keeping the momentum going, not getting
complacent on the short term wins. "Continue with wave after wave of change, not stopping until
the vision is a reality, despite seemingly intractable problems"(Kotter and Cohen pp157).
Making the vision a reality is the main focus of this step for an organization to see the change
that they want to see. Leaders and managers are responsible for the continuous motivation of
their employees. This will keep the momentum going. Keeping them encouraged and rewarding
them will definitely help turn the vision into a reality. Ivancevich, Konopaske, and Matteson
says, "Transformational leaders, on the other hand, make major changes in the firm 's or units
mission, way of doing business and human resources management to achieve their
vision"(Ivancevich, Konopaske, and Matteson pp 455).
Step Eight: Make Change
Leading Change was named the top management book of the year by Management General. There are three major sections in this book. The first section is ¡§the change of problem and its solution¡¨ ; which discusses why firms fail. The second one is ¡§the eight-stage process¡¨ that deals with methods of performing changes. Lastly, ¡§implications for the twenty-first century¡¨ is discussed as the conclusion. The eight stages of process are as followed: (1) Establishing a sense of urgency. (2) Creating the guiding coalition. (3) Developing a vision and a strategy. (4) Communicating the change of vision. (5) Empowering employees for broad-based action. (6) Generating short-term wins. (7) Consolidating gains and producing more changes. (8) Anchoring new approaches in the culture.
With this mindset in place change can happen without any problems. Having transformational leaders being viewed as change agents, the culture within an organization should transform smoothly. Effective leadership is enhanced when leaders can inspire their followers to accept change by communicating a compelling vision of the future and motivating willingness to work in the new manner (Jones & Rudd, 2008).
Spector, B. (2013). Implementing organizational change: theory into practice. (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ
... organization to do so. Leaders galvanize commitment to embrace change through three interrelated activities: more usefulying strategic intent, building an organization, and shaping organizational culture.”(Pearce, 2004)
Change 4 Life is a campaign that is set up to promote health and it also helps a range of individuals change their lifestyles by:
Graetz, F., & Smith, A. C. T. (June 2010). Managing organizational change: A philosophies of change approach. Journal of Change Management 10(2), 135–154.
Organizational changes are constant in both the public and private sector. Some changes are small and easily managed and others are large scale vision changes. With organization-wide changes, such as a redirection in the organizations vision, strong creative leaders are needed to ensure the vision is sold to the employees and that the change is implemented smoothly. The Virginia Department of Corrections (VADOC) has recently changed visions to strengthen the way we create long term public safety. This change in mission and vision statements was a smooth process but has not been implemented without its share of issues.
If any organizations want to effectively employ an organizational strategy, they will need leaders who have the abilities to push and circumnavigate change, at the same time guaranteeing that those changes are tenaciously parallel with business goals. The success or failure of a change initiative is determined by more than how it begins and develops, it also entails priming organization for the transformation, and ensuring the parties involved that the change will be successful. In this proposal this author will examine change initiative of a law enforcement organization through the perceptive of the leader and the follower. Moreover, this author will discuss the successes and failures experienced during the change process of the law enforcement organization. Finally this author will discuss the hypotheses and models used to enable the overall change process.
Oakland, S.J. and S.J. Tanner. A new framework for managing change . 2007. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?Filename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/1060190604.html. 04 March 2014.
Burke, W. W. (2014). Organization change: Theory and practice, 4 edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Motivation is the reason or purpose behind action, or what causes one to act in a particular manner. Motivation can either be intrinsic or extrinsic in nature, yet it rests solely within the power of the individual actor to be motivated (or not) by intrinsic and extrinsic motivators. Motivation is an extremely important topic of discussion in the larger discourse on leadership. It is important because it provides the basis for human action, or inaction. Leaders must be able to understand what motivates their followers in a hope to use that knowledge to guide them to behave in a certain way that is beneficial for the organization. To do so, it behooves leaders to understand the basic concepts and theories of motivation that abound.
The change process within any organization can prove to be difficult and very stressful, not only for the employees but also for the management team. Hayes (2014), highlights seven core activities that must take place in order for change to be effective: recognizing the need for change, diagnosing the change and formulating a future state, planning the desired change, implementing the strategies, sustaining the implemented change, managing all those involved and learning from the change. Individually, these steps are comprised of key actions and decisions that must be properly addressed in order to move on to the next step. This paper is going to examine how change managers manage the implementation of change and strategies used
Transformational leaders are needed to transform low performing organizations to acceptable to high performance. At other times, the leader is expected to move an organization from a crisis. In order to accomplish these tasks, the leader must overhaul the organization culture or subculture. This task is accomplished by nine ways of transforming others: 1. Raise others awareness. The leader makes others aware of the rewards and how to achieve them, i.e. pride in the job or financial incentives. 2. Help others look beyond self-interest. The transformational leader helps others to look at the “big picture” by describing an entire scenario, i.e. if we hire more employees to do x, we will have to make cuts in other areas. 3. Help people find self-fulfillment. The leader helps others not to focus on minor satisfactions, i.e. getting a job done before the deadline ...
The illustration of organizational change management has described to basic practices such as planned and emergent approaches. Planned approach has been considered as a traditional and systematic process of implementing changes within organizational context which
The world is constantly changing in many different ways. Whether it is technological or cultural change is present and inevitable. Organizations are not exempt from change. As a matter of fact, organizations have to change with the world and society in order to be successful. Organizations have to constantly incorporate change in order to have a competitive advantage and satisfy their customers. Organizations use change in order to learn and grow. However, change is not something that can happen in an organization overnight. It has to be thought through and planned. The General Model of Planned Change focuses on what processes are used by the organization to implement change. In the General Model of Planned Change, four steps are used in order to complete the process of change. Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing, and Evaluating and Institutionalizing are the four steps used in order to complete the process of change in an organization. The diagnostic process is one of the most important activities in OD(Cummings, 2009, p. 30).