Gulliver's Travels Dialectical Journal

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ISU Journal #3 - Gulliver’s Travels Theme A major theme that is seen during the Gulliver’s final adventure is the reversal of roles. For the first time in the novel, Gulliver’s crew forms a mutiny and throws him overboard. On this island, we are introduced to Houyhnhnms and Yahoos. Gulliver first meets the Yahoos; a group of humans that act like farm animals and have the brain equivalent of a horse. Meanwhile, the Houyhnhnms are an intelligent race of horses that have their own language and use the Yahoos as cattle. When reality is presented with a different face it allows the reader to make less biased opinions based on previous beliefs. Most people are completely fine with how people treat cattle as a source of food, but when we see the …show more content…

The land of the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos is a little different compared to the previous cities that were presented. The Houyhnhnms are an intelligent race of horses that use Yahoos which are the equivalent of primal humans as livestock. In their society, the Houyhnhnms lives are partially decided based on their ethnicity at birth. In the novel Gulliver’s master states, “Among the Houyhnhnms, the white, the sorrel, and the Iron-grey, were not so exactly shaped as the Bay, the Dapple-grey and the Black; nor born with equal Talents of Mind, or a Capacity to improve them; and therefore continued always in the Condition of Servants,” (Swift 193). Although it might seem unfair that the civilians’ lives are partially chosen at birth the horses are content with the system. To some, their society seems as a utopia as the horses live “perfect” lives where they don’t question much, and therefore don’t need lawyers, and ministers. Their society is so well made that they don’t even have a word or understand the concept of lying. Not only this but none of the Horses judge have any sympathy for the Yahoos and use them as slaves. The Yahoos are at the bottom of the society and will never have a chance of moving

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