Guilt In The Book Thief

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Guilt is an emotional experience that occurs when a person realizes their standards of conduct has violated their moral standards. Michael Holtzapfel, Ilsa Hermann and Max Vanderberg all go through guilt at some point in their lives which leads them to the ultimate destruction of their lives during World War 2. In “The Book Thief” they show us how millions of people suffered not from physical problems but also mental problems that can be just as deadly physical abuse.

Michael Holtzapfel experiences guilt a lot of guilt for his brother taking his own life. Michael often goes through different reasons and situations why his brother was pick and not him. “I spent three days of that week sitting with him before he died…” (Zusak, 467). Michael …show more content…

Ilsa Hermann is overwhelmed with guilt because her son froze to death when he was younger, and she allows her life to be set on the fact that she couldn’t help him and allowed it to happen. “Apart from everything else… [her son] froze to death.” (Zusak, 146). She continues to constantly be unhappy because of her son’s death and suffers from emotional and physical remorse. She will continue to be unhappy and make herself suffer for her son’s death. “ Ilsa Hermann had decided to make suffering her triumph.” (Zusak, 146). Ilsa refuses to forget and let go the past and that makes her punish herself for her son’s death and forces herself to slowly freeze to death because her son froze to death as well. “[Ilsa] could have shot herself, scratched herself, or indulged in other forms of self mutilation, but she chose… to endure the discomfort of the weather.” (Zusak, 146). “he’s dead and it’s pathetic that you sit here shivering in your own house to suffer for it.” (Zusak, …show more content…

His father had saved Hans’s life during World War 1 therefore paying it forward trying to save Max’s life. Max is a jewish boy who is trying to survive during World War 2. A Nazi officer arrives at his door because they are hunting down Jews and his mother quickly sneaks him out to try and save his life. His mother did this to save his life and he feels a lot of guilt because he never got to say goodbye to his family and he left them without saying a final goodbye as he knew they would be killed by the Nazi’s. “If only he’d turned for one last look at his family as he left the apartment. Perhaps then the guilt would not have been so heavy. No final Goodbye” (Zusak, 193). Max starts to believe that his has abandoned his family and he becomes very guilty. He starts to become very negative and feels like his is worth nothing which starts to eat at his happiness and his life. Max feels like “[he is] being screwed up into a ball, a page littered with mistakes. Like garbage” (Zusak 194). Max has moved into the basement of the Hubermann’s and he is in disbelief that he deserves it because he is putting the Hubermann’s family in danger driving them crazy. Max feels as if his little corner is “better than [he] deserves” (Zusak,

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