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What are the economic causes of the french revolution
Effects of french revolution in europe
Changes in society during the french revolution
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Government, one of the greatest concepts of mankind since learning how to live together as a community. Government was designed to give order and to represent the people in their quest for happiness. When a government works well the majority of its citizens are satisfied with what the government is doing, but what happens when the government fall short of satisfying the basic needs of its citizens? When the current government fails a new one is the cry of its people. In many countries change is accomplished by a revolution. In France the National Assembly cried for revolution from its oppressive King and the Ancien Regime. They wanted to improve human rights. They wanted an improved economy and religious reform like the American Revolution. This is an argument that the French Revolution failed. Before the revolution, life in France was still observing feudal rights. The monarch, nobles, and the clergy lived a life on the back of the people. It was a very dark time for the peasants with no light in sight. The large mass of peasants grew poorer and living in famine. Crime was the way of life for the peasants because food resources began to become scarce. Leading up to the revolution, the beginning of a middle class began develop. This new class would be the leading force for the revolution in France. After the revolution the French Revolution failed to establish a representative government or a constitutional monarchy. Before the revolution, France began with an absolute monarchy. They completely abolished the monarchy by cutting off the king’s and queen’s head and ended up with Napoleon Bonaparte. The French revolution did give the people a taste of liberty, equality, and power, but that was short lived. The co... ... middle of paper ... ...ed to the church, but the National Assembly classified it as a religious act to help better society. The new French government created a new Constitutional Church. It was permitted to continue working under the suspicions of the government due to its passed relationship with the Ancien regime. It was not until Napoleon that the Catholic Church was returned to its former glory. Looking back at the history of the French Ancien Regime, some sort change was needed to happen. Unfortunately the French went about it in a wrong way, because the French revolution failed. The French did not need a Revolution, but reform. Human Rights, the economy and religion all suffered at the hands of the revolution. Until Napoleon Bonaparte, France was in revolution chaos without any direction. It has had lasting effects on this country that is still present over 200 years later.
The French government did not seem to be able to manage their finances so that the economy would improve and the people would feel fairly treated. In conclusion, the ancien regime was clearly an outdated, old fashioned system which was biased towards the wealthy and did nothing to improve the French economy. Instead of making France more powerful the ancien regime heightened tensions within the country and created unrest among the peasants who began to resent the government for taxing them, the landlords for treating them badly and the King for failing to do anything to rectify the situation, resulting in discontentment which increased over the years until it came to a head in the revolution of 1789.
Before the revolution formally began, France was being ruled by the monarch Napoleon Bonaparte. All people under him, particularly the third party members also known as the working class, were oppressed in a sense that they were powerless against the laws that wronged them while bestowing the monarchy more power. The ruler of a country or empire should have one goal: to ensure that the people of the country are taken care of. As Napoleon was not adhering to this basic moral law of power the people grew upset about the little they could do to help themselves, and decided the best course of action would be to overthrow the government. Once the monarchy was overtaken the bourgeoisie temporarily assumed power which worked for a short time. Soon however, multiple rebel groups rose to power, subjecting all those not associated with them to the two year Reign of Terror. During this time, many civilians and previous government officials were executed. The consequence of the rebellion yielded predictable results. Like before, the people outside the direct government suffered as they could do nothing to prevent wrongdoing from befalling them. Both during Napoleon’s rule and the rule of the rebels, powerlessness influenced an ascent to despotism that left the people of the country
The French Revolution was the revolutionary period of social and political upheaval that shook France from 1789–1799, starting of with the ruling of absolute monarch Louis XVI and ending with the ascent of dictator Napoleon Bonaparte. During this time citizens destroyed the foundations of the “Old Regime” in France, which was done through changing political ideals, and uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absoluatte monarchy and the class systems. The causes of the revolution are still being debated among historians. But the demands for change were influenced by many of the Enlightenment ideals. Which were formulated through the leading Enlightenment thinkers Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
There are plenty of speculations concerning why there was a French Revolution and plenty of articles and books written on the subject of why did France revolutionize? Was it because France was following in the footsteps of the Americans and rebelling against a negligent monarch or was it because it was time for a reformation in France? Perhaps it was none of those reasons but because of a language sweeping that nation of France that calls the bourgeoisie, the foundation of the nation that was France, into action. Maybe the French Revolution began simply because the city-dwelling bourgeoisie overthrew the empowered nobility and monarchy, which is what most speculations, ultimately leads to. However, all of these assumptions may be partially true, but not the whole truth and therefore, are all wrong. The French Revolution occurred because of a series of dependent occurrences that led to the culmination of the members from the bourgeoisie storming the Bastille in July and the overthrowing of the monarchy and the nobility. The French Revolution began not because of one single, particular act like overthrowing a government or agitating the lower classes, but a combination of those reasons listed above and others not mentioned in this introduction but that will be addressed later in this paper.
As one can expect from the very nature of political and social revolutions, there were some very unhappy people during the French revolution. The question here is why the French citizens of this time so upset were and was their discontent so great that a revolution could be justified? Furthermore, who and what will be the ultimate vehicle to bring the necessary political, social and economic dreams to realization?
The French Revolution was a period of political upheaval that occurred in France during the latter half of the 18th century. This revolution marked an end to the system of feudalism and the monarchy in France and a rise to democracy and new Enlightenment ideas. By 1789, when the revolution began, France was in a deep financial crisis due to the debt they had obtained over many years of reckless spending and France was nearly bankrupt. These financial issues fell almost completely on the bottom social class or the Third Estate which made up a majority of the country. Because of this financial trouble, the common people were heavily taxed, leaving many of them in poverty.
The French Revolution was one of the most violent and chaotic events in history. It took place in France from 1789 to 1795. The end result was a good one, with France’s government being transformed from an oppressive monarchy, to a nationalist state that stood for freedom, equality, and unalienable rights. The process, however, is the interesting part.
The French Revolution was one of the most bloodiest revolutions of this world. Inequality throughout the estates of France, the unstable and unreliable monarchy, and the ignorance of the most powerful people of France drove the revolution to become what it is known as today. To prevent the same chaos, modern societies should learn how to give everyone in all social classes a chance to speak their mind to prevent inequality. The government should learn that in order to have a successful nation, power could not be given to one person alone. After failing to recognize the harsh conditions of the third estate and being ignorant to the struggles, modern society should learn to listen to the need of its people. Due to the mistakes made in the French Revolution, modern societies are given a chance to change their ways and avoid another reign of terror.
The French Revolution was successful in its attempt to achieve the goals of France. The French revolutionists worked to gain more power for the Third Estate, make a law to limit the power of the upper class’ choices and to make the upper and lower classes more equal. During the beginning of the French revolution the upper class had most of the authority even though their power was limited. The French Revolution achieved the goal of getting more power for the lower class, giving the Third Estate more control of France and gaining equal power for the upper and lower classes.
The French Revolution began in the year of 1789 and ended in the year of 1799. The war occurred in the French territory including Paris. Politics and enlightenment led to a Civil war in France. People started to rebel against the ideas of absolute monarchy, the systems of government, and the leadership. The people of France wanted freedom and equality. The social structure and economy were big factors in why the revolution started. The social structure went by the Estate System which was thought to be highly unfair by the lower class. The Estate System went by how rich you were, meaning, the first was the richest which were the king and queen, second was the nobles and the third were the peasants.The economy was bad, and people were poor. Napoleon Bonaparte, King Louis XVI, Robespierre, and Jacques-Pierre Brissot were the most important people involved in this revolution. People debate about the effects of the French Revolution, but I for one, do not think that it was very revolutionary because of Napoleon’s actions, unnecessary deaths, and social structure. “The Red Necklace” by Sally Gardner, discusses the main points of the revolution.
In a time of great dispute and confusion, it took the courage of one man to rise up against the opposition and throw out the revolutionary ideas. The French Revolution started in 1789 and concluded in 1799, but the revolution began due to the unrest of the peasantry and the supposed treasonous acts committed by King Louis XVI. As a result, the social classes revolted against the King and this led to his execution, which left France without a leader until Napoleon Bonaparte took control of the revolutionaries and became the ruler. Although, Napoleon Bonaparte’s reforms as head of France did not reflect revolutionary ideas and therefore he was not a child of the revolution. One example of this can be found in the government established by Napoleon because although the French Revolution pushed for a government with distributed power, Napoleon used a dictatorship. At the same time, Napoleon’s religious and social policies or reforms were contradictory to the ideas of the revolution. However, the revolutions primary economic tenet of laissez faire was completely changed by Napoleon because he instituted the Continental system, which destroyed ports throughout all of Europe. Finally, Napoleon rose to power in France and he had instituted policies and reforms as dictator, which had been completely different from the ideas of the French Revolution.
The French revolution “broke” Europe. The whole world changed once the effects of the revolution spread through Europe. The series of events that followed the revolution because of the revolution shapes the world today. The general population (the 3rd estate) had enough of absolutism. King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette were unpopular. This resulted from multiple things including England humiliating France in the Seven Years War, rising food prices (Hart-Davis 302). They had also been the laughing stock of France due to the fact that they couldn’t have a child for years and Louis XIV was short and fat, not necessarily fitting the mold of a king. They didn’t like Marie Antoinette because of her various, expensive indulgences while her country was starving (The French Revolution). The revolution started in 1789 when the 3rd estate decided they had had enough of the system. The Legislative Assembly was formed out of the National Assembly which was formed to reform France. The Legislative Assembly functioned with the king in power as a constitutional monarchy until August 10, 1792 when a mob forced Louis XVI out of his home (Betts). The Assembly declared war on Austria and Prussia (Betts), both of which also fought in the Seven Years War (Hart-Davis 298). In 1792 France was established as a republic and the terror began. Danton and Robespierre gained power and all enemies were suppressed. The two major political parties, the Girodins and the Jacobans fought for power which was won by the Jacobans led by Robespierre. The Girodins had more moderate views of the revolution while the Jacobans wanted radical change. Robespierre was executed in July of 1794 and a new constitution fell into place. A new government was set up for the...
The French Revolution’s outcome is mainly centralized around one idea, “equality.” Many people were tired of being ruled and oppressed by a single monarch and rich lords, they wanted change. Thus sparked the French revolution, where the monarchy was overthrown, equal rights were given to all people, and fair ideologies were implemented not only in France but all across the world. These changes are still in place in modern society, and it has worked great. The French Revolution was one of the most influential turning points in history, where most of the main political ideologies today's modern society holds dear were formed.
The time of the French Revolution was a turning point in the history of man. There had been plenty of revolutions before this one, and there have been plenty since. The coalition in time of many spectacular and world-changing developments met at the moment in history of the French Revolution. The Enlightenment brought ideas to the people which not only had never before been considered on a mass scale, but also make up the foundation of today's Constitution. The radical nature of the enlightenment combined with the raw power of the French Revolution changed many ways of the past into what they are now. Not only did it abolish the validity of many ideas of the old ages, such as aristocratic privileges, and monarchic rule, but this revolution was one of the first to try to create an ideological purity with the use of the Terror.
On the other hand, in France, revolutionaries abolished monarchy, established a republic and refashioned the social order. French leaders repudiated existing society and social as well as cultural structures. French revolutionaries also drew deep from Enlightenment political thought of “liberty, equality, and fraternity” as it goals, abolished the old social order. It snatched lands from the church, defined clergy as civilians and required them to take oath of loyalty to the states